Physical products that obtain, generate or collect, by means of their components, data concerning their performance, use or environment and that are able to communicate that data via an electronic communications service, a physical connection, or on-device (often referred to as the Internet of Things) should be covered by this Regulation with the exception of prototypes. Electronic communications services include land-based telephone networks, television cable networks, satellite-based networks and near-field communication networks. Such connected products are found in all aspects of the economy and society, including in private, civil or commercial infrastructure, vehicles, ships, aircraft, home equipment and consumer goods, medical and health devices or agricultural and industrial machinery or energy production and transmission facilities. Data obtained, generated or collected by a connected product that is accessible to any data holders or data recipients should always be accessible to the owner of the product, or a third party to whom the owner of the product has transferred certain rights to the product based on a rental or lease contract. The owner or such third party should be referred to as the user for the purpose of this Regulation. Those access rights should in no way alter or interfere with the fundamental rights of data subjects, who may be interacting with connected product, to personal data generated by the product. Manufacturers’ design choices, the users’ demands and, where relevant, sectoral legislation to address sector-specific needs and objectives, or antitrust decisions, should determine which data a connected product is capable of making accessible to any data holders or data recipients at the point of sale. This Regulation applies to products placed on the market in the Union and thus does not apply to products in development stage such as prototypes.
——欧盟数据方案/Data Act EU
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通过其组件获取、生成或收集有关其性能、使用或环境的数据，并且能够通过电子通信服务、物理连接或设备上（通常被称为物联网）传输该数据的实体产品，除了原型之外，都应受到本条例的覆盖。电子通信服务包括陆基电话网络、电视有线网络、基于卫星的网络和近场通信网络。这样的连接产品遍布于经济和社会的各个方面，包括私人、公民或商业基础设施、车辆、船只、飞机、家庭设备和消费品、医疗和健康设备或农业和工业机械、能源生产和传输设施。连接产品获取、生成或收集的数据，如果对任何数据持有者或数据接收者是可访问的，那么这些数据应始终对产品的所有者，或者是产品所有者基于租赁或租约合同，已经转让了某些权利给的第三方是可访问的。出于本条例的目的，这样的所有者或第三方应被视为用户。这些访问权不应以任何方式改变或干预数据主体的基本权利，这些数据主体可能与连接产品互动，涉及由产品生成的个人数据。制造商的设计选择、用户的需求，以及在相关情况下，特定行业的立法以解决特定行业的需求和目标，或者反垄断决策，应决定连接产品在销售点能够让任何数据持有者或数据接收者访问哪些数据。本条例适用于在联盟市场上销售的产品，因此不适用于如原型这样的开发阶段产品。
