{"id":7374,"date":"2026-10-03T15:56:05","date_gmt":"2026-10-03T07:56:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/?p=7374"},"modified":"2026-10-03T17:36:09","modified_gmt":"2026-10-03T09:36:09","slug":"%e5%9f%ba%e4%ba%8e%e5%ae%9e%e4%be%8b%e7%9a%84%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e8%af%b4%e6%98%8e%ef%bc%9achatgpt%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9ckicad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/?p=7374","title":{"rendered":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8bf4\u660e\uff1aChatGPT\u5982\u4f55\u64cd\u4f5cKiCad"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b9e\u4f8b\u73af\u5883\uff1aWindows\u3001Codex \u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u3001KiCad 10.0.6\u3002<br>\u672c\u6587\u8ba8\u8bba\u65b0\u5efa\u4e0e\u4fee\u6539\u539f\u7406\u56fe\u3001PCB\u3001\u6821\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ee5\u53ca\u5236\u9020\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u4e00\u6b21\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u7a0b\u4fee\u8ba2\u8bf4\u660e\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<br>\u672c\u6587\u5b9e\u4f8bChatGPT\u64cd\u4f5cKiCad\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\uff1a<strong>\u539f\u7406\u56fe\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6587\u4ef6\u5904\u7406 + PCB \u7684 pcbnew API + KiCad CLI \u68c0\u67e5\u53ca\u8f93\u51fa + \u72ec\u7acb\u9a8c\u8bc1\u811a\u672c + \u56fe\u9762\u67e5\u770b<\/strong>\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u684c\u9762\u9f20\u6807\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001IPC API\u3001MCP KiCad \u670d\u52a1\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u81ea\u52a8\u5e03\u7ebf\u5668\u6216 SKiDL\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u628a KiCad \u5de5\u7a0b\u4ea4\u7ed9 ChatGPT\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u7535\u8def\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u539f\u7406\u56fe\u6216\u5b8c\u6210 PCB \u65f6\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u6267\u884c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u6761\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\uff1a\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6210\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6267\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u8c03\u7528 KiCad \u7684\u672c\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\uff1b\u5411\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u53d1\u9001 API \u8bf7\u6c42\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u501f\u52a9\u684c\u9762\u64cd\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u5b8c\u6210\u83dc\u5355\u3001\u653e\u7f6e\u4e0e\u4ea4\u4e92\u5e03\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ec4\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u8d1f\u8d23\u7406\u89e3\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u62df\u5b9a\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u68c0\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u73af\u5883\u8d1f\u8d23\u8bfb\u5199\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u8fd0\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0cKiCad \u8d1f\u8d23\u89e3\u91ca\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u89c4\u5219\u68c0\u67e5\u5e76\u8f93\u51fa\u5de5\u7a0b\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u76f4\u63a5\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff1b\u53ea\u6709\u804a\u5929\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u51fa\u65b9\u6848\u53ca\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u6267\u884c\u9700\u53e6\u884c\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u6309\u5e95\u5c42\u673a\u5236\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u4e3b\u8981\u8def\u7ebf\u53ca\u5176\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u63d2\u4ef6\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u6570\u91cf\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u628a\u67d0\u4e2a\u63d2\u4ef6\u540d\u5355\u89c6\u4e3a\u6c38\u4e45\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6e05\u5355\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4ecb\u7ecd\u901a\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u53ea\u53d9\u8ff0\u672c\u6b21\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u9645\u6267\u884c\u5e76\u7559\u4e0b\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/ChatGPT\u64cd\u4f5cKiCad\u603b\u56fe-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7375\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/ChatGPT\u64cd\u4f5cKiCad\u603b\u56fe-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/nullthought.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/ChatGPT\u64cd\u4f5cKiCad\u603b\u56fe-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/nullthought.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/ChatGPT\u64cd\u4f5cKiCad\u603b\u56fe-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nullthought.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/ChatGPT\u64cd\u4f5cKiCad\u603b\u56fe-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nullthought.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/ChatGPT\u64cd\u4f5cKiCad\u603b\u56fe-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/nullthought.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/ChatGPT\u64cd\u4f5cKiCad\u603b\u56fe.jpg 1254w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">ChatGPT\u64cd\u4f5cKiCad\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u5f53\u524d ChatGPT \u64cd\u4f5c KiCad \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.1 \u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\u4e00\u89c8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u5b9e\u73b0\u673a\u5236<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u65b0\u5efa\uff0f\u4fee\u6539\u539f\u7406\u56fe<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u65b0\u5efa\uff0f\u4fee\u6539 PCB<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u68c0\u67e5\u4e0e\u8f93\u51fa<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u9002\u7528\u6761\u4ef6<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u5bf9\u8bdd\u8f85\u52a9\u4e0e\u811a\u672c\u4ea4\u4ed8<\/td><td>\u8f93\u51fa\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8bf4\u660e\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4ea4\u7531\u7528\u6237\u6267\u884c<\/td><td>\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5bfc\u6216\u751f\u6210\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9<\/td><td>\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5bfc\u6216\u751f\u6210\u811a\u672c<\/td><td>\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u68c0\u67e5\u53ca\u5bfc\u51fa\u6d41\u7a0b<\/td><td>\u6ca1\u6709\u672c\u5730\u6267\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u684c\u9762\u754c\u9762\u64cd\u4f5c<\/td><td>\u5c4f\u5e55\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u952e\u76d8\u9f20\u6807\u3001\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u529f\u80fd\u63a5\u53e3<\/td><td>\u901a\u8fc7\u539f\u7406\u56fe\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u5b8c\u6210<\/td><td>\u901a\u8fc7 PCB \u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u5b8c\u6210<\/td><td>\u4f7f\u7528\u83dc\u5355\u3001\u89c4\u5219\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u5bfc\u51fa\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846<\/td><td>\u9700\u8981\u684c\u9762\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u5177\u4e0e\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684 KiCad \u7a97\u53e3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>KiCad \u547d\u4ee4\u884c<\/td><td>\u8c03\u7528 <code>kicad-cli<\/code><\/td><td>\u8d1f\u8d23\u5347\u7ea7\u548c\u5bfc\u51fa\uff1b\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u901a\u7528\u753b\u56fe\u547d\u4ee4<\/td><td>\u8d1f\u8d23\u90e8\u5206\u5bfc\u5165\u3001\u5347\u7ea7\u548c\u5bfc\u51fa\uff1b\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u901a\u7528\u5e03\u5c40\u5e03\u7ebf\u547d\u4ee4<\/td><td>ERC\u3001DRC\u3001\u56fe\u9762\u53ca\u5236\u9020\u8f93\u51fa<\/td><td>\u9002\u5408\u6279\u5904\u7406\u3001\u62a5\u544a\u751f\u6210\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u68c0\u67e5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u4f20\u7edf <code>pcbnew<\/code> Python \u7ed1\u5b9a<\/td><td>Python \u76f4\u63a5\u64cd\u4f5c PCB \u5bf9\u8c61<\/td><td>\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u539f\u7406\u56fe\u7f16\u8f91<\/td><td>\u652f\u6301\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u677f\u3001\u5c01\u88c5\u3001\u710a\u76d8\u3001\u8d70\u7ebf\u7b49<\/td><td>\u53ef\u914d\u5408 CLI \u68c0\u67e5\u4e0e\u5bfc\u51fa<\/td><td>\u9700\u8981\u4e0e KiCad \u7248\u672c\u5339\u914d\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5b98\u65b9 IPC API<\/td><td>\u5916\u90e8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0e KiCad \u8fdb\u7a0b\u901a\u4fe1<\/td><td>KiCad 10 \u4e2d\u5c1a\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u539f\u7406\u56fe\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u63d2\u4ef6<\/td><td>KiCad 10 \u652f\u6301 PCB \u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u63a5\u53e3<\/td><td>KiCad 10 \u901a\u5e38\u914d\u5408 CLI \u8f93\u51fa<\/td><td>\u5bf9\u5e94\u64cd\u4f5c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u5df2\u6709\u63a5\u53e3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u76f4\u63a5\u8bfb\u5199\u539f\u751f\u6587\u4ef6<\/td><td>\u89e3\u6790 S \u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u53ca\u5de5\u7a0b\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6570\u636e<\/td><td>\u652f\u6301<\/td><td>\u652f\u6301<\/td><td>\u5199\u51fa\u540e\u4ea4\u7ed9 KiCad \u9a8c\u8bc1<\/td><td>\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u7248\u672c\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u3001\u5e93\u4f9d\u8d56\u53ca\u8fde\u63a5\u8bed\u4e49<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6587\u4ef6\u5e93<\/td><td>\u7528\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u7b49\u5c01\u88c5\u539f\u751f\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f<\/td><td>\u6309\u5e93\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8303\u56f4\u64cd\u4f5c<\/td><td>\u6309\u5e93\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8303\u56f4\u64cd\u4f5c<\/td><td>\u4ecd\u9700 KiCad \u9a8c\u8bc1<\/td><td>\u5fc5\u987b\u6838\u5b9e\u5e93\u7248\u672c\u53ca\u5b57\u6bb5\u4fdd\u7559\u80fd\u529b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u7535\u8def\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bed\u8a00\uff0f\u7f51\u8868\u751f\u6210<\/td><td>\u4ee5\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9a\u4e49\u5668\u4ef6\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u518d\u751f\u6210\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/td><td>\u53ef\u751f\u6210\u7f51\u8868\uff1b\u90e8\u5206\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u751f\u6210\u53ef\u7f16\u8f91\u539f\u7406\u56fe<\/td><td>\u53ef\u751f\u6210 PCB \u521d\u59cb\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u518d\u5b8c\u6210\u5e03\u5c40\u5e03\u7ebf<\/td><td>\u53ef\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u8eab ERC\u3001KiCad \u548c\u4eff\u771f\u5de5\u5177<\/td><td>\u9002\u5408\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u3001\u91cd\u590d\u7535\u8def\u53ca\u4ece\u96f6\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5916\u90e8 EDA \u5bfc\u5165\u4e0e\u683c\u5f0f\u8f6c\u6362<\/td><td>\u5148\u751f\u6210\u517c\u5bb9\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u6216\u8f6c\u6362\u5176\u4ed6 EDA \u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/td><td>\u4f9d\u5bfc\u5165\u5668\u652f\u6301\u8303\u56f4<\/td><td>\u4f9d\u5bfc\u5165\u5668\u652f\u6301\u8303\u56f4<\/td><td>\u8f6c\u6362\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/td><td>\u9700\u8981\u6838\u5bf9\u7b26\u53f7\u3001\u5c01\u88c5\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u53ca\u5c42\u6620\u5c04<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u4e13\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6846\u67b6<\/td><td>\u81ea\u52a8\u5e03\u7ebf\u3001\u6279\u91cf\u8f93\u51fa\u3001\u4eff\u771f\u3001\u51e0\u4f55\u4f18\u5316\u7b49<\/td><td>\u53ef\u5904\u7406\u76f8\u5e94\u4e13\u7528\u4efb\u52a1<\/td><td>\u53ef\u5904\u7406\u76f8\u5e94\u4e13\u7528\u4efb\u52a1<\/td><td>\u6269\u5c55\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5236\u9020\u4e0e\u53d1\u5e03\u6d41\u7a0b<\/td><td>\u5404\u5de5\u5177\u9700\u5355\u72ec\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u53ca\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">MCP \u670d\u52a1\u3001\u63d2\u4ef6\u3001\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6267\u884c\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u81ea\u5efa\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u80fd\u529b\u5c01\u88c5\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u201c\u8bfb\u53d6 PCB\u201d\u201c\u8fd0\u884c DRC\u201d\u201c\u5bfc\u51fa Gerber\u201d\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u80fd\u529b\u4ecd\u6765\u81ea\u5e95\u5c42 CLI\u3001API\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u754c\u9762\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1b\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u62e5\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u7684 KiCad \u7f16\u8f91\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.2 \u901a\u8fc7\u754c\u9762\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a\u6cbf\u7528\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u63d0\u4f9b\u684c\u9762\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u7a97\u53e3\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u83dc\u5355\u3001\u8f93\u5165\u5668\u4ef6\u5c5e\u6027\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u653e\u7f6e\u7b26\u53f7\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u5bfc\u7ebf\u3001\u8c03\u6574\u5c01\u88c5\u3001\u4ea4\u4e92\u5e03\u7ebf\u3001\u94fa\u94dc\u548c\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u7ebf\u9002\u5408\u5b8c\u6210\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528 PCB \u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5e03\u7ebf\u5668\u5904\u7406\u62e5\u6324\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u67e5\u770b\u4e09\u7ef4\u88c5\u914d\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u53ef\u4e0e\u811a\u672c\u7ed3\u5408\uff1a\u5148\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u751f\u6210\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u754c\u9762\u8c03\u6574\u56fe\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u754c\u9762\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u9700\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u8bfb\u53d6\u5b9e\u9645\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u7a97\u53e3\u7f29\u653e\u3001\u7126\u70b9\u3001\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\u53ca\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u914d\u7f6e\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\uff1b\u64cd\u4f5c\u540e\u8fd8\u5e94\u68c0\u67e5\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u5bfc\u51fa\u7f51\u8868\u53ca\u89c4\u5219\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u622a\u56fe\u53ea\u80fd\u5c55\u793a\u754c\u9762\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u72ec\u8bc1\u660e\u6587\u4ef6\u5df2\u4fdd\u5b58\u6216\u5168\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u672c\u6b21\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u7ebf\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.3 \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u5bfc\u51fa\u548c\u6279\u91cf\u6267\u884c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">KiCad 10 \u7684 <code>kicad-cli<\/code> \u63d0\u4f9b\u539f\u7406\u56fe\u548c PCB \u7684\u89c4\u5219\u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u7f51\u8868\u548c\u56fe\u9762\u5bfc\u51fa\u3001\u5236\u9020\u8d44\u6599\u5bfc\u51fa\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5b83\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u901a\u7528\u7684\u201c\u653e\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u7406\u56fe\u7535\u963b\u201d\u201c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u6bb5 PCB \u8d70\u7ebf\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5185\u5bb9\u901a\u5e38\u8fd8\u8981\u7ed3\u5408 API\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u751f\u6210\u6216\u754c\u9762\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.kicad.org\/10.0\/en\/cli\/cli.html\">KiCad 10 \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u624b\u518c<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u68c0\u67e5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>$cli = 'C:\/Program Files\/KiCad\/10.0\/bin\/kicad-cli.exe'\n\n&amp; $cli sch erc --format json `\n  -o 'checks\/erc.json' 'example.kicad_sch'\n\n&amp; $cli sch export netlist --format kicadxml `\n  -o 'checks\/netlist.xml' 'example.kicad_sch'\n\n&amp; $cli pcb drc --schematic-parity --format json `\n  -o 'checks\/drc.json' 'example.kicad_pcb'<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u793a\u4f8b\u76ee\u5f55\u9700\u9884\u5148\u5efa\u7acb\u3002\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u539f\u7406\u56fe\u53ca PCB \u7684\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u8def\u5f84\u4e5f\u9700\u6309\u5b9e\u9645\u9879\u76ee\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u68c0\u67e5\u5e94\u8bfb\u53d6\u62a5\u544a\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u9700\u8981\u8ba9\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u6d41\u7a0b\u56e0\u8fdd\u89c4\u800c\u5931\u8d25\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u589e\u52a0 <code>--exit-code-violations<\/code>\uff1b\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ec5\u6839\u636e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u547d\u4ee4\u9000\u51fa\u7801\u5224\u65ad\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5408\u683c\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u8b66\u544a\u3001\u6392\u9664\u9879\u548c\u5ffd\u7565\u7c7b\u522b\u90fd\u5e94\u660e\u786e\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.kicad.org\/10.0\/en\/cli\/cli.html#_pcb_drc\">KiCad CLI \u7684 ERC\uff0fDRC \u53c2\u6570<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.4 \u4f20\u7edf Python \u7ed1\u5b9a\uff1a\u76f4\u63a5\u64cd\u4f5c PCB \u5bf9\u8c61<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>pcbnew<\/code> \u662f KiCad PCB \u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7684\u4f20\u7edf Python \u7ed1\u5b9a\uff0c\u7531 SWIG \u5c06\u76f8\u5173 C++ \u5bf9\u8c61\u66b4\u9732\u7ed9 Python\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u5185\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u72ec\u7acb\u811a\u672c\u52a0\u8f7d\u548c\u4fdd\u5b58 PCB\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u662f PCB \u5bf9\u8c61\u8bbf\u95ee\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u6a21\u5757\u521b\u5efa\u539f\u7406\u56fe\u7b26\u53f7\u548c\u5bfc\u7ebf\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/dev-docs.kicad.org\/en\/apis-and-binding\/pcbnew\/\">\u5b98\u65b9 PCB Python \u7ed1\u5b9a\u8bf4\u660e<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ece\u96f6\u521b\u5efa PCB \u65f6\uff0c\u811a\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb <code>BOARD<\/code>\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u677f\u6846\u3001\u5c01\u88c5\u548c\u94dc\u5bf9\u8c61\uff1b\u4fee\u6539\u73b0\u6709\u677f\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528 <code>LoadBoard()<\/code> \u52a0\u8f7d\uff0c\u518d\u79fb\u52a8\u5143\u4ef6\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u5b57\u6bb5\u3001\u91cd\u5efa\u8d70\u7ebf\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002\u677f\u4e0a\u5bf9\u8c61\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5c01\u88c5\u4e0e\u710a\u76d8\uff1a<code>FOOTPRINT<\/code>\u3001<code>PAD<\/code>\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8d70\u7ebf\u4e0e\u8fc7\u5b54\uff1a<code>PCB_TRACK<\/code>\u3001<code>PCB_VIA<\/code>\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u56fe\u5f62\u4e0e\u6587\u5b57\uff1a\u677f\u6846\u3001\u4e1d\u5370\u3001\u8bf4\u660e\u7b49\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u94dc\u533a\uff1a\u8f6e\u5ed3\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u5c42\u53ca\u586b\u5145\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8fde\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u710a\u76d8\u548c\u8d70\u7ebf\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u51e0\u4f55\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u51e0\u4f55\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u811a\u672c\u80fd\u6dfb\u52a0\u76f8\u4e92\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u8d70\u7ebf\uff0cAPI \u5199\u5165\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u4fdd\u8bc1 DRC \u5408\u683c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u8fd0\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u5e03\u7ebf\u5668\u3002\u5355\u4f4d\u8f6c\u6362\u3001\u5c42\u7f16\u53f7\u3001\u65cb\u8f6c\u89d2\u5ea6\u3001\u710a\u76d8\u7f16\u53f7\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u5bf9\u8c61\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5747\u8981\u6b63\u786e\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u5957\u7ed1\u5b9a\u4e0e KiCad \u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u8054\u7cfb\u7d27\u5bc6\uff0c\u8de8\u5927\u7248\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u5df2\u5c06\u5176\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u5f03\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\u660e\u8ba1\u5212\u5728 KiCad 11 \u79fb\u9664\uff1b\u957f\u671f\u63d2\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u5e94\u5173\u6ce8 IPC API \u7684\u8986\u76d6\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u672c\u673a KiCad 10.0.6 \u4e2d\u5b9e\u9645\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u7ed1\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u628a\u8be5\u811a\u672c\u89c6\u4e3a\u8de8\u7248\u672c\u901a\u7528\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/dev-docs.kicad.org\/en\/apis-and-binding\/pcbnew\/\">\u5f03\u7528\u53ca\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u8bf4\u660e<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.5 \u5b98\u65b9 IPC API\uff1a\u8fde\u63a5\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684 KiCad<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">IPC API \u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u5957\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u5916\u90e8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u5411 KiCad \u8fdb\u7a0b\u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f\uff1b\u5b98\u65b9 <code>kicad-python<\/code> \u63d0\u4f9b Python \u5c01\u88c5\u3002\u5b83\u4e0e <code>import pcbnew<\/code> \u76f4\u63a5\u52a0\u8f7d\u672c\u673a\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7248\u672c\u8fb9\u754c\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8981\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u80fd\u529b<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">KiCad 9\uff0f10<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u5bf9 KiCad 11 \u7684\u8bf4\u660e<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u4e0e\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u901a\u4fe1<\/td><td>\u9700\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u7684 GUI<\/td><td>\u589e\u52a0\u901a\u8fc7 CLI \u63d0\u4f9b\u65e0\u754c\u9762\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u652f\u6301<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>PCB \u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u63d2\u4ef6<\/td><td>\u652f\u6301\u5df2\u6709\u63a5\u53e3\u6240\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c<\/td><td>\u7ee7\u7eed\u6269\u5c55<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u539f\u7406\u56fe\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u63d2\u4ef6<\/td><td>\u4e0d\u652f\u6301<\/td><td>\u589e\u52a0\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u4ecd\u9700\u6838\u5bf9\u63a5\u53e3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u7ecf IPC \u7ed8\u56fe\uff0f\u5bfc\u51fa<\/td><td>\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8c03\u7528 CLI \u8865\u5145<\/td><td>\u589e\u52a0\u76f8\u5e94\u652f\u6301<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fb9\u754c\u6765\u81ea\u5b98\u65b9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6587\u6863\u3002\u6587\u6863\u9996\u9875\u53ef\u80fd\u5c55\u793a\u5f00\u53d1\u7248\u672c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c06\u5176\u76f4\u63a5\u89c6\u4e3a KiCad 10.0.6 \u5df2\u6709\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ece\u201c\u652f\u6301\u539f\u7406\u56fe\u63d2\u4ef6\u201d\u63a8\u65ad\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u539f\u7406\u56fe\u5bf9\u8c61\u64cd\u4f5c\u90fd\u5df2\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/dev-docs.kicad.org\/en\/apis-and-binding\/ipc-api\/for-addon-developers\/\">\u5b98\u65b9 IPC API \u72b6\u6001\u53ca\u7248\u672c\u8bf4\u660e<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">IPC \u63d2\u4ef6\u3001\u4f20\u7edf Action Plugin \u548c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5de5\u5177\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u662f\u8c03\u7528\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u9009\u578b\u5e94\u5148\u660e\u786e\u4efb\u52a1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u7248\u672c\u53ca\u53ef\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u518d\u51b3\u5b9a\u91c7\u7528\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u8fde\u63a5\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.6 \u76f4\u63a5\u8bfb\u5199\u539f\u751f\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u539f\u7406\u56fe\u751f\u6210\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8def\u7ebf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u73b0\u4ee3 KiCad \u7684\u539f\u7406\u56fe\u3001PCB\u3001\u7b26\u53f7\u5e93\u548c\u5c01\u88c5\u6587\u4ef6\u91c7\u7528 S \u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u3002\u5de5\u7a0b\u914d\u7f6e <code>.kicad_pro<\/code> \u5219\u91c7\u7528 JSON\u3002\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u6790\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u518d\u751f\u6210\u65b0\u6587\u6863\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u6307\u5b9a\u8282\u70b9\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/dev-docs.kicad.org\/en\/file-formats\/sexpr-schematic\/\">\u539f\u7406\u56fe\u683c\u5f0f\u89c4\u8303<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/dev-docs.kicad.org\/en\/file-formats\/sexpr-pcb\/\">PCB \u683c\u5f0f\u89c4\u8303<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u539f\u7406\u56fe\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ece\u96f6\u521b\u5efa\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u5904\u7406\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6587\u6863\u7248\u672c\u3001\u6839 UUID\u3001\u9875\u9762\u548c\u6807\u9898\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7b26\u53f7\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3001\u5355\u5143\u3001\u4f4d\u53f7\u3001\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u5f15\u811a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5750\u6807\u3001\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u5bfc\u7ebf\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u70b9\u3001\u6807\u7b7e\u3001\u7535\u6e90\u7b26\u53f7\u548c\u672a\u8fde\u63a5\u6807\u8bb0\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u4f8b\u8def\u5f84\uff1b\u6709\u5c42\u7ea7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u5904\u7406\u5b50\u9875\u548c\u5c42\u7ea7\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7b26\u53f7\uff0f\u5c01\u88c5\u5e93\u4f9d\u8d56\u3001DNP\u3001BOM \u4e0e PCB \u53c2\u4e0e\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4fee\u6539\u73b0\u6709\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u5c3d\u91cf\u4fdd\u7559\u539f\u6709\u5bf9\u8c61\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4e3a\u65b0\u589e\u5bf9\u8c61\u5206\u914d\u552f\u4e00 UUID\uff0c\u5e76\u7ef4\u62a4\u539f\u7406\u56fe\u4e0e PCB \u7684\u5173\u8054\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u505a\u65e0\u8303\u56f4\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u6587\u672c\u66ff\u6362\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u6539\u5230\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u5b57\u6bb5\uff1b\u5148\u89e3\u6790\u7ed3\u6784\u518d\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u53ef\u9650\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u9700\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u7684\u7535\u6c14\u542b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u539f\u7406\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u5bfc\u7ebf\u4e0e\u5f15\u811a\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u6709\u6548\u5750\u6807\u5904\u76f8\u63a5\uff0c\u4ea4\u53c9\u7ebf\u4e0e\u8fde\u63a5\u70b9\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89e3\u6790\u3001\u56fe\u9762\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u8fde\u63a5\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u5e94\u8ba9 KiCad \u91cd\u65b0\u5bfc\u51fa\u7f51\u8868\uff0c\u518d\u6838\u5bf9\u201c\u5143\u4ef6\u4f4d\u53f7\u2014\u5f15\u811a\u7f16\u53f7\u2014\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u76f4\u63a5\u751f\u6210 PCB \u540c\u6837\u53ef\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u9700\u5904\u7406\u5c42\u3001\u677f\u6846\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u710a\u76d8\u3001\u8d70\u7ebf\u3001\u94dc\u533a\u7b49\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u590d\u6742 PCB\uff0c\u5229\u7528 KiCad \u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u63a5\u53e3\u901a\u5e38\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u624b\u5de5\u5904\u7406\u5e95\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.7 \u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u3001\u7535\u8def\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u683c\u5f0f\u8f6c\u6362<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6587\u4ef6\u5bf9\u8c61\u5e93\u3002<\/strong> KiUtils \u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u5c06 KiCad \u6587\u4ef6\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a Python \u6570\u636e\u7c7b\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5904\u7406\u539f\u7406\u56fe\u3001PCB\u3001\u7b26\u53f7\u3001\u5c01\u88c5\u53ca\u5e93\u8868\u3002\u8fd9\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6587\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u975e KiCad \u5b98\u65b9\u539f\u7406\u56fe API\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u5e94\u68c0\u67e5\u76ee\u6807\u7248\u672c\u3001\u672a\u77e5\u5b57\u6bb5\u4fdd\u7559\u53ca\u8bfb\u5199\u5f80\u8fd4\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/mvnmgrx\/kiutils\">KiUtils \u9879\u76ee\u8bf4\u660e<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7535\u8def\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/strong> SKiDL \u5141\u8bb8\u4ee5 Python \u5b9a\u4e49\u5668\u4ef6\u53ca\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u9879\u76ee\u8bf4\u660e\u5217\u51fa\u7f51\u8868\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u4e5f\u5217\u51fa\u53ef\u7f16\u8f91 KiCad \u539f\u7406\u56fe\u8f93\u51fa\uff1b\u4e0d\u80fd\u6cbf\u7528\u201cSKiDL \u53ea\u80fd\u8f93\u51fa\u7f51\u8868\u201d\u7684\u65e7\u6982\u62ec\u3002\u751f\u6210\u56fe\u9762\u540e\u4ecd\u9700\u68c0\u67e5\u5e03\u5c40\u3001\u7b26\u53f7\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u7535\u6c14\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/devbisme\/skidl\">SKiDL \u9879\u76ee\u8bf4\u660e<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7f51\u8868\u8868\u8fbe\u8fde\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e PCB \u521d\u59cb\u5316\u548c\u6838\u5bf9\uff0c\u4f46\u7f51\u8868\u4e0e\u5b8c\u6574\u539f\u7406\u56fe\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\uff1a\u4ec5\u6709\u8fde\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u7ed9\u51fa\u7b26\u5408\u5de5\u7a0b\u9605\u8bfb\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u5206\u9875\u548c\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210 PCB \u521d\u59cb\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5143\u4ef6\u5e03\u5c40\u3001\u94dc\u8d70\u7ebf\u53ca\u94fa\u94dc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u683c\u5f0f\u8f6c\u6362\u3002<\/strong> \u8fd8\u53ef\u5148\u751f\u6210\u5176\u4ed6\u652f\u6301\u7684 EDA \u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u518d\u901a\u8fc7 KiCad \u5bfc\u5165\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u539f\u7406\u56fe\uff0fPCB \u683c\u5f0f\u53ca\u652f\u6301\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5e94\u67e5\u8be2\u5b89\u88c5\u7248\u672c\u3002\u8f6c\u6362\u540e\u8981\u6838\u5bf9\u5f15\u811a\u6620\u5c04\u3001\u5c01\u88c5\u3001\u5c42\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u5355\u4f4d\u53ca\u56fe\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ec5\u4ee5\u5bfc\u5165\u6210\u529f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9a8c\u6536\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/dev-docs.kicad.org\/en\/file-formats\/\">KiCad \u5f00\u53d1\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u7684\u5bfc\u5165\u683c\u5f0f\u5165\u53e3<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.8 \u5e03\u5c40\u3001\u5e03\u7ebf\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u4e13\u7528\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5e03\u5c40\u5e03\u7ebf\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u6a21\u578b\u786e\u5b9a\u5177\u4f53\u5750\u6807\uff0c\u518d\u7531 API \u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u521b\u5efa\uff1b\u4e5f\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u754c\u9762\u4f7f\u7528 KiCad \u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5e03\u7ebf\u5668\u3002\u89c4\u5219\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fd8\u80fd\u91c7\u7528\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u6392\u5217\u3001\u51e0\u4f55\u641c\u7d22\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5\u6216\u5916\u90e8\u5e03\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cFreerouting \u53ef\u8bfb\u53d6 DSN \u8bbe\u8ba1\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa SES \u5e03\u7ebf\u4f1a\u8bdd\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u518d\u5bfc\u56de EDA\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b GUI\u3001CLI \u7b49\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u5165\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/freerouting\/freerouting\">Freerouting \u9879\u76ee\u8bf4\u660e<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u81ea\u52a8\u5e03\u7ebf\u4e4b\u524d\u4ecd\u9700\u786e\u5b9a\u5e03\u5c40\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u7c7b\u522b\u548c\u7ea6\u675f\uff1b\u5bfc\u56de\u4e4b\u540e\u4ecd\u9700 DRC\uff0c\u5e76\u590d\u6838\u7535\u6e90\u3001\u53c2\u8003\u3001\u654f\u611f\u6a21\u62df\u4fe1\u53f7\u53ca\u56de\u6d41\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u51e0\u4f55\u4e0a\u8fde\u901a\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4ecd\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u67d0\u4e2a\u7535\u8def\u7684\u566a\u58f0\u6216\u65f6\u5e8f\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">KiCad Jobset\u3001\u811a\u672c\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c KiBot \u7b49\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u53ef\u7ec4\u7ec7\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u5236\u9020\u6587\u4ef6\u53ca\u6587\u6863\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u6846\u67b6\u8d1f\u8d23\u6267\u884c\u5df2\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5224\u65ad\u4e0e\u9a8c\u6536\u6807\u51c6\u4ecd\u9700\u8981\u660e\u786e\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/INTI-CMNB\/KiBot\">KiBot \u9879\u76ee\u8bf4\u660e<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u53d1\u4e13\u7528\u63d2\u4ef6\u6216\u4fee\u6539 KiCad \u6e90\u7801\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5df2\u6709\u63a5\u53e3\u6ca1\u6709\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1b\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u7248\u672c\u7ef4\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u672c\u6b21\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6ca1\u6709\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6269\u5c55\u8def\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.9 \u6821\u9a8c\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e0e\u9a8c\u6536\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u6b21<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b8c\u6574\u6d41\u7a0b\u5e94\u5206\u5c42\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42\u56de\u7b54\u4e0d\u540c\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u5c42\u6b21<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u5178\u578b\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0e\u4f9d\u8d56<\/td><td>\u80fd\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u52a0\u8f7d\uff1f\u7b26\u53f7\u3001\u5c01\u88c5\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\uff1f<\/td><td>KiCad \u8bfb\u53d6\u3001\u5e93\u8def\u5f84\u6838\u5bf9\u3001UUID \u548c\u4f4d\u53f7\u68c0\u67e5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u7535\u6c14\u8fde\u63a5<\/td><td>\u662f\u5426\u63a5\u5230\u4e86\u671f\u671b\u5f15\u811a\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\uff1f<\/td><td>\u7f51\u8868\u6bd4\u8f83\u3001\u5173\u952e\u8fde\u63a5\u65ad\u8a00\u3001ERC<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>PCB \u51e0\u4f55<\/td><td>\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u77ed\u8def\u3001\u95f4\u8ddd\u6216\u672a\u8fde\u63a5\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/td><td>DRC\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u94fa\u94dc\u3001\u672a\u8fde\u63a5\u9879\u68c0\u67e5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u539f\u7406\u56fe\uff0fPCB \u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/td><td>\u4e24\u8fb9\u7684\u5668\u4ef6\u3001\u5c01\u88c5\u3001\u5b57\u6bb5\u53ca\u8fde\u63a5\u662f\u5426\u540c\u6b65\uff1f<\/td><td>\u539f\u7406\u56fe\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u9010\u710a\u76d8\u6838\u5bf9<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u56fe\u9762\u4e0e\u673a\u68b0<\/td><td>\u80fd\u5426\u6e05\u6670\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u88c5\u914d\uff1f\u673a\u68b0\u63a5\u53e3\u662f\u5426\u6ee1\u8db3\u7ea6\u675f\uff1f<\/td><td>PDF\uff0fSVG \u6e32\u67d3\u3001\u4e8c\u7ef4\u53ca\u4e09\u7ef4\u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6838\u5bf9<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u7535\u8def\u6027\u80fd<\/td><td>\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3001\u5e26\u5bbd\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u566a\u58f0\u662f\u5426\u8fbe\u6807\uff1f<\/td><td>\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u4eff\u771f\u53ca\u5b9e\u6d4b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5236\u9020\u8f93\u51fa<\/td><td>\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u5c5e\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u4fee\u8ba2\u4e14\u7b26\u5408\u5de5\u5382\u8981\u6c42\uff1f<\/td><td>Gerber\uff0f\u94bb\u5b54\u67e5\u770b\u3001\u5c42\u53ca\u5750\u6807\u539f\u70b9\u6838\u5bf9\u3001\u7248\u672c\u6e05\u5355<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">KiCad \u7684\u4eff\u771f\u5668\u662f ngspice \u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u524d\u7aef\uff1b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4e5f\u53ef\u751f\u6210\u9002\u5f53 SPICE \u7f51\u8868\u5e76\u8c03\u7528\u5916\u90e8\u4eff\u771f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4eff\u771f\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u9002\u7528\u7684\u5668\u4ef6\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u5f15\u811a\u6620\u5c04\u53ca\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a ERC \u5f53\u4f5c\u4eff\u771f\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.kicad.org\/10.0\/en\/eeschema\/eeschema.html#_simulator\">KiCad \u4eff\u771f\u8bf4\u660e<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89c4\u5219\u68c0\u67e5\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee3\u66ff\u6027\u80fd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u6b63\u786e\u7684 ADC \u7535\u8def\uff0c\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u91c7\u6837\u65f6\u5e8f\u3001\u53c2\u8003\u566a\u58f0\u6216\u9a71\u52a8\u5efa\u7acb\u65f6\u95f4\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3002\u56fe\u9762\u622a\u56fe\u5219\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5c55\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.10 \u5236\u9020\u8f93\u51fa\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u8d44\u6599<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bbe\u8ba1\u68c0\u67e5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 GUI\u3001CLI\u3001Jobset \u6216\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6846\u67b6\u8f93\u51fa\u751f\u4ea7\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u6309\u5de5\u5382\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u8d44\u6599\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u94dc\u5c42\u3001\u963b\u710a\u3001\u4e1d\u5370\u3001\u710a\u818f\u3001\u677f\u6846\u7b49 Gerber \u6587\u4ef6\u53ca Gerber Job\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9540\u901a\u5b54\u3001\u975e\u9540\u901a\u5b54\u94bb\u5b54\u8d44\u6599\u53ca\u94bb\u5b54\u56fe\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>BOM\u3001\u8d34\u7247\u5750\u6807\u3001\u88c5\u914d\u56fe\u548c DNP\uff0f\u88c5\u914d\u53d8\u4f53\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7528\u4e8e\u673a\u68b0\u914d\u5408\u7684 STEP \u7b49\u4e09\u7ef4\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b IPC-D-356\u3001IPC-2581\u3001ODB++ \u7b49\u6570\u636e\uff1b\u683c\u5f0f\u5e94\u4e0e\u5de5\u5382\u534f\u5546\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">KiCad 10 \u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.kicad.org\/10.0\/en\/pcbnew\/pcbnew.html#_generating_outputs\">PCB \u8f93\u51fa\u624b\u518c<\/a>\u53ca CLI \u624b\u518c\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u53ea\u5c55\u793a\u57fa\u7840\u547d\u4ee4\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u672a\u4ee3\u8868\u5df2\u786e\u5b9a\u751f\u4ea7\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u672c\u6b21\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code># \u8f93\u51fa\u76ee\u5f55\u9700\u9884\u5148\u5efa\u7acb\uff1b\u5c42\u3001\u539f\u70b9\u3001\u683c\u5f0f\u7b49\u6309\u5de5\u5382\u8981\u6c42\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\n&amp; $cli pcb export gerbers -o 'fabrication\/gerber\/' 'example.kicad_pcb'\n&amp; $cli pcb export drill -o 'fabrication\/drill\/' 'example.kicad_pcb'\n&amp; $cli pcb export pos --format csv --units mm --exclude-dnp `\n  -o 'fabrication\/position.csv' 'example.kicad_pcb'\n&amp; $cli sch export bom --exclude-dnp `\n  -o 'fabrication\/bom.csv' 'example.kicad_sch'<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">BOM \u548c\u5750\u6807\u8868\u8981\u533a\u5206\u88c5\u914d\u5143\u4ef6\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u4ef6\u53ca\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u88f8\u710a\u76d8\u3002DNP \u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5220\u9664 PCB \u710a\u76d8\uff1b\u88c5\u914d\u8f93\u51fa\u5e94\u53cd\u6620\u4e0d\u88c5\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u88f8\u677f\u8f93\u51fa\u4fdd\u7559\u76f8\u5e94\u94dc\u548c\u963b\u710a\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fd8\u9700\u6838\u5bf9\u5e95\u9762\u65cb\u8f6c\u3001\u5750\u6807\u539f\u70b9\u3001PTH\uff0fNPTH \u5206\u7c7b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e1d\u5370\u4e0e\u677f\u6846\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5236\u9020\u8d44\u6599\u5e94\u4ece\u540c\u4e00\u4fee\u8ba2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u91cd\u65b0\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u9644\u7248\u672c\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u6587\u4ef6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bfc\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u5df2\u5728\u72ec\u7acb\u67e5\u770b\u5668\u4e2d\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u5236\u9020\u6216\u529f\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u672c\u6b21 M-meter \u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6280\u672f\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.1 \u5de5\u7a0b\u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u8981\u6c42<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e3aM\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u53d8\u6362\u5668\u9879\u76ee\u5de5\u7a0b\uff08<code>M-meter<\/code> \u5de5\u7a0b\uff09\u3002\u73b0\u6709\u7535\u8def\u4f7f\u7528 OPA333 \u8fd0\u653e\u3001ADS8320 ADC\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548c USB\uff0fSPI \u9002\u914d\u5668\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6839\u636e\u5668\u4ef6\u8d44\u6599\uff0cOPA333 \u5c5e\u4e8e\u96f6\u6f02\u7cbe\u5bc6\u8fd0\u653e\uff0cADS8320 \u662f 16 \u4f4d\u91c7\u6837 ADC\u3002\u7535\u8def\u4fee\u8ba2\u56f4\u7ed5\u8f93\u5165\u8c03\u7406\u3001\u53c2\u8003\u4e0e\u7535\u6e90\u53bb\u8026\u3001\u5143\u4ef6\u91c7\u8d2d\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u53ef\u6d4b\u91cf\u6027\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u66f4\u6362\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u5668\u4ef6\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ti.com\/product\/OPA333\">TI OPA333 \u8d44\u6599<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ti.com\/product\/ADS8320\">TI ADS8320 \u8d44\u6599<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5de5\u7a0b\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u9700\u6c42\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u67e5\u770b\u5e76\u5206\u6790\u539f\u7406\u56fe\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4f18\u5316\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u57fa\u4e8e\u610f\u89c1\u7ed9\u51fa\u4fee\u6539\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5148\u4e0d\u64cd\u4f5c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6267\u884c\u539f\u7406\u56fe\u4fee\u8ba2\uff1b\u539f\u5de5\u7a0b\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5f97\u8986\u76d6\uff0c\u65b0\u589e\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u5165 <code>M-meter-rev<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5c06\u4fee\u8ba2\u540c\u6b65\u5230 PCB\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u89e3\u91ca\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u672c\u6587\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u6b21 PCB \u6210\u679c\u662f\u5728\u539f\u677f\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u4fee\u8ba2\u751f\u6210\u7684\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u539f\u677f\u673a\u68b0\u63a5\u53e3\uff1b\u5e76\u975e\u4ece\u7a7a\u767d\u677f\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.2 \u6a21\u578b\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ca\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u9879\u76ee<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u672c\u6b21\u5b9e\u9645\u8bb0\u5f55<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u6267\u884c\u5e94\u7528<\/td><td>Codex \u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u672c\u5730\u4efb\u52a1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6700\u521d\u539f\u7406\u56fe\u5ba1\u9605\u6a21\u578b<\/td><td><code>gpt-6-sol<\/code><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u540e\u7eed\u65b9\u6848\u3001\u539f\u7406\u56fe\uff0fPCB \u4fee\u6539\u53ca\u6280\u672f\u8bf4\u660e\u6a21\u578b<\/td><td><code>gpt-6.1-sol<\/code><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u4f1a\u8bdd\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/td><td><code>high<\/code><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u64cd\u4f5c\u65e5\u671f<\/td><td>2026 \u5e74 10 \u6708 3 \u65e5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u547d\u4ee4\u73af\u5883<\/td><td>Windows\u3001PowerShell<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 KiCad<\/td><td>10.0.6\uff0c\u5df2\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u673a CLI \u7248\u672c\u8f93\u51fa\u786e\u8ba4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u539f\u539f\u7406\u56fe\u6587\u4ef6\u5934<\/td><td><code>generator_version \"9.0\"<\/code>\uff0c\u683c\u5f0f\u7248\u672c <code>20250114<\/code><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u4fee\u8ba2\u539f\u7406\u56fe<\/td><td>\u4fdd\u7559\u539f\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u5934\uff0c\u7531 KiCad 10.0.6 \u8bfb\u53d6\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u5bfc\u51fa<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u4fee\u8ba2 PCB<\/td><td>\u7531 KiCad 10.0.6 \u7684 <code>pcbnew<\/code> \u4fdd\u5b58<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>PCB \u811a\u672c\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6<\/td><td>KiCad \u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\u81ea\u5e26\u7684 <code>python.exe<\/code><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u9884\u89c8\u5904\u7406<\/td><td>KiCad \u5bfc\u51fa PDF\uff0cpypdf \u5408\u5e76\uff0cPoppler \u6e32\u67d3\u6210\u56fe\u7247<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6a21\u578b\u6807\u8bc6\u6765\u81ea\u672c\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7684\u5404\u8f6e\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u6240\u6709 ChatGPT \u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u578b\u53f7\u201d\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u3002\u53ea\u4fdd\u7559\u6a21\u578b\u6807\u8bc6\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u6458\u5f55\u89c1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u73af\u5883\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u539f\u7406\u56fe\u6587\u4ef6\u5934\u4e2d\u7684 9.0 \u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u672c\u6b21\u6267\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u7248\u672c\uff1a\u5b83\u6765\u81ea\u539f\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u811a\u672c\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u8be5\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u76f8\u5173\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>C:\/Program Files\/KiCad\/10.0\/bin\/kicad-cli.exe\nC:\/Program Files\/KiCad\/10.0\/bin\/python.exe<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\uff1a<strong>\u539f\u7406\u56fe\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6587\u4ef6\u5904\u7406 + PCB \u7684 pcbnew API + KiCad CLI \u68c0\u67e5\u53ca\u8f93\u51fa + \u72ec\u7acb\u9a8c\u8bc1\u811a\u672c + \u56fe\u9762\u67e5\u770b<\/strong>\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u684c\u9762\u9f20\u6807\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001IPC API\u3001MCP KiCad \u670d\u52a1\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u81ea\u52a8\u5e03\u7ebf\u5668\u6216 SKiDL\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.3 \u6587\u4ef6\u9694\u79bb\u4e0e\u539f\u5de5\u7a0b\u4fdd\u62a4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u539f\u59cb\u76ee\u5f55\u662f <code>M-meter<\/code>\uff0c\u4fee\u8ba2\u76ee\u5f55\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u540c\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55 <code>M-meter-rev<\/code>\u3002\u672c\u6b21\u5199\u5165\u7684\u539f\u7406\u56fe\u3001PCB\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e93\u526f\u672c\u3001\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u9884\u89c8\u53ca\u5904\u7406\u811a\u672c\u5747\u653e\u5165\u4fee\u8ba2\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4fdd\u62a4\u539f\u5de5\u7a0b\u91c7\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\u6821\u9a8c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u68c0\u67e5\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u539f\u7406\u56fe\u4fee\u8ba2\u524d\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u539f\u76ee\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\u7684 SHA-256\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>PCB \u4fee\u8ba2\u524d\uff0c\u518d\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u6b21\u6821\u9a8c\u5feb\u7167\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u9010\u9879\u6bd4\u8f83\u6587\u4ef6\u96c6\u5408\u53ca\u6821\u9a8c\u503c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9996\u6b21\u8bb0\u5f55\u5305\u542b 60 \u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f KiCad \u4e34\u65f6\u9501\u6587\u4ef6 <code>~M-meter.kicad_pro.lck<\/code>\u3002PCB \u4fee\u8ba2\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u8be5\u9501\u6587\u4ef6\u5df2\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5269\u4f59 59 \u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0e\u9996\u6b21\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e00\u81f4\uff1b\u672c\u8f6e\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c59 \u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4ecd\u5168\u90e8\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4fee\u8ba2\u76ee\u5f55\u590d\u5236\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7b26\u53f7\u53ca\u5c01\u88c5\u5e93\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u7a0b\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u539f\u5de5\u7a0b\u65e7 Gerber\u3001\u94bb\u5b54\u548c\u5750\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u5f53\u4f5c\u4fee\u8ba2\u7248\u751f\u4ea7\u8d44\u6599\u590d\u5236\u4ea4\u4ed8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.4 \u539f\u7406\u56fe\u5177\u4f53\u4fee\u6539\u5185\u5bb9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u5bf9\u8c61<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u4fee\u8ba2\u5185\u5bb9<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76ee\u7684\u6216\u4fdd\u7559\u6761\u4ef6<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>C10<\/td><td>\u65b0\u589e 10 \u00b5F\u3001X7R\u3001\u8010\u538b\u81f3\u5c11 10 V\uff0c\u63a5 AD_VREF \u5230 GND<\/td><td>\u63d0\u4f9b ADC \u53c2\u8003\u7aef\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u53bb\u8026\uff0c\u63a5\u5728 R7 \u7684 ADC \u4fa7<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>R5<\/td><td>0.1 \u03a9 \u6539\u4e3a 10 \u03a9<\/td><td>\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u7535\u5bb9\u5f62\u6210\u66f4\u660e\u786e\u7684\u8fd0\u653e\u7535\u6e90\u6ee4\u6ce2\uff1b\u538b\u964d\u9700\u7ed3\u5408\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6838\u5b9e<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>R1\u3001R2\u3001Rf1\u3001Rg1<\/td><td>\u4fdd\u7559\u963b\u503c\uff0c\u589e\u52a0 0.1% \u5bb9\u5dee\u3001\u226425 ppm\/\u2103\u91c7\u8d2d\u5b57\u6bb5<\/td><td>\u660e\u786e\u7535\u963b\u6bd4\u7cbe\u5ea6\u53ca\u6e29\u6f02\u8981\u6c42<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>C9<\/td><td>\u4fdd\u7559 100 pF\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a C0G\uff0fNP0<\/td><td>\u660e\u786e ADC \u8f93\u5165\u5c0f\u7535\u5bb9\u7684\u4ecb\u8d28\u8981\u6c42<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>C11<\/td><td>\u65b0\u589e 10 nF\u3001C0G\uff0fNP0\uff0cDIV \u5230 GND\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4 DNP<\/td><td>\u4fdd\u7559\u8f93\u5165\u6ee4\u6ce2\u9009\u88c5\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5f85\u5e26\u5bbd\u548c\u91c7\u6837\u6761\u4ef6\u660e\u786e\u540e\u9009\u503c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>TP1\uff5eTP6<\/td><td>\u65b0\u589e\u516d\u4e2a 1.5 mm \u6d4b\u8bd5\u710a\u76d8<\/td><td>\u5206\u522b\u6d4b\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u8fd0\u653e\u8f93\u51fa\u3001ADC \u8f93\u5165\u3001\u53c2\u8003\u3001\u7535\u6e90\u548c\u5730<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>J1\u3001J2<\/td><td>\u663e\u793a\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u63a5\u53e3\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u4f9b\u7535\u7ea6\u5b9a\u8865\u5145<\/td><td>\u4fbf\u4e8e\u88c5\u914d\u3001\u63a5\u7ebf\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\uff1b\u5b9e\u9645\u9002\u914d\u5668\u4ecd\u9700\u6838\u5bf9<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bf4\u660e<\/td><td>\u8865\u5145\u589e\u76ca\u3001\u5668\u4ef6\u548c\u5e03\u677f\u5907\u6ce8<\/td><td>\u5c06\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6761\u4ef6\u7559\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91c7\u8d2d\u5b57\u6bb5\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u662f\u9009\u6599\u8981\u6c42\uff1b\u53ea\u6709\u5b9e\u9645\u91c7\u8d2d\u548c\u88c5\u914d\u4e86\u5bf9\u5e94\u5143\u4ef6\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4f53\u73b0\u5176\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4fee\u6539\u5b57\u6bb5\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u5df2\u88c5\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u539f\u6709\u5206\u538b\u4e0e\u653e\u5927\u7535\u963b\u963b\u503c\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u7406\u60f3\u603b\u589e\u76ca\u4ecd\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>G = 10 \/ (15 + 10) \u00d7 (1 + 10 \/ 20) = 0.6<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ADC \u7535\u6e90\u4e32\u8054\u7535\u963b R4 \u4fdd\u7559 0.1 \u03a9\u3002\u53c2\u8003\u4ecd\u6765\u81ea\u73b0\u6709 5 V \u7535\u6e90\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u6539\u6210\u72ec\u7acb\u7cbe\u5bc6\u53c2\u8003\u6e90\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u578b\u53f7\u3001\u8f93\u51fa\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5f0f\uff0f\u7edd\u5bf9\u5f0f\u7279\u6027\u548c\u91c7\u6837\u7387\u5c1a\u672a\u7ed9\u51fa\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u672c\u6b21\u4fee\u8ba2\u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u786e\u5b9a\u5168\u91cf\u7a0b\u6216\u6297\u6df7\u53e0\u5e26\u5bbd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.5 \u539f\u7406\u56fe\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4fee\u6539<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee3\u7801\u5728build_revision.py\uff0cS \u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\u8f85\u52a9\u4ee3\u7801\u5728sexpr.py\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u811a\u672c\u5c06\u539f\u6587\u4ef6\u89e3\u6790\u4e3a\u5d4c\u5957\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u6309 <code>Reference<\/code> \u67e5\u627e\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u6307\u5b9a\u5c5e\u6027\u8282\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u903b\u8f91\u6458\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>set_field(symbols&#91;'R5'], 'Value', '10')\n\nfor ref in &#91;'R1', 'R2', 'Rf1', 'Rg1']:\n    set_field(symbols&#91;ref], 'Tolerance', '0.1%')\n    set_field(symbols&#91;ref], 'Temperature Coefficient', '&lt;=25 ppm\/degC')<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u65b0\u589e C10\u3001C11 \u65f6\uff0c\u590d\u5236\u73b0\u6709\u7535\u5bb9\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u5750\u6807\u3001\u4f4d\u53f7\u3001\u6570\u503c\u53ca\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u65b0\u589e\u5bf9\u8c61\u91cd\u65b0\u751f\u6210 UUID\u3002\u539f\u6709\u7b26\u53f7\u53ca\u6839 UUID \u4fdd\u7559\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C10 \u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u901a\u8fc7\u62c6\u5206\u539f VREF \u5bfc\u7ebf\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u5206\u652f\u8fde\u63a5\u70b9\u548c\u63a5\u5730\u7b26\u53f7\u5b8c\u6210\uff1bC11 \u5219\u589e\u52a0 <code>DIV<\/code> \u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e <code>dnp yes<\/code>\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u70b9\u4ece\u5b89\u88c5\u7684 KiCad \u7b26\u53f7\u5e93\u63d0\u53d6\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5d4c\u5165\u539f\u7406\u56fe\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u4f4d\u53f7\u3001\u5c01\u88c5\u3001\u5f15\u811a\u3001\u5b9e\u4f8b\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4fee\u8ba2\u811a\u672c\u8fd8\u590d\u5236\u5de5\u7a0b\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u5e93\u8868\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u4f8b\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u6e05\u7a7a\u7ee7\u627f\u7684 ERC \u6392\u9664\u9879\u3002\u539f ADC \u5df2\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u4eff\u771f\uff0c\u5176\u6307\u5411\u7f3a\u5931\u684c\u9762\u6a21\u578b\u7684 <code>Sim.*<\/code> \u5b57\u6bb5\u88ab\u6e05\u7406\uff1b\u8fd9\u9879\u5904\u7406\u6ca1\u6709\u6784\u6210\u4eff\u771f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6587\u4ef6\u5199\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 KiCad \u5bfc\u51fa\u65b0\u7f51\u8868\u3002\u72ec\u7acb\u811a\u672c\u6bd4\u8f83\u539f\u6709\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u5f15\u811a\u8fde\u63a5\u5206\u7ec4\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u65e2\u6709\u8fde\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u5916\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5e76\u68c0\u67e5\u65b0\u589e\u5668\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>assert pins&#91;('C10', '1')] == pins&#91;('U2', '1')] == pins&#91;('R7', '2')]\nassert pins&#91;('C10', '1')] != pins&#91;('R7', '1')]\nassert pins&#91;('C10', '2')] == 'GND'\nassert pins&#91;('C11', '1')] == pins&#91;('U1', '3')]<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u7ec4\u65ad\u8a00\u68c0\u67e5\u5b9e\u9645\u7f51\u8868\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8bc6\u522b C10 \u662f\u5426\u8bef\u63a5\u5728 R7 \u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4fa7\u3002\u6821\u9a8c\u4ee3\u7801\u89c1validate_revision.py\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"303\" src=\"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-1024x303.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7376\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-1024x303.png 1024w, https:\/\/nullthought.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-300x89.png 300w, https:\/\/nullthought.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-766x227.png 766w, https:\/\/nullthought.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image.png 1519w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u539f\u7406\u56fe\u4fee\u8ba2\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u7684\u4ea4\u4ed8\u754c\u9762<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.6 PCB \u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7 API \u540c\u6b65<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee3\u7801\u5728build_pcb.py\u3002\u811a\u672c\u901a\u8fc7 KiCad \u81ea\u5e26 Python \u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5 <code>import pcbnew<\/code> \u52a0\u8f7d\u672c\u673a\u7ed1\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9996\u5148\u8bfb\u53d6\u539f PCB\u3001\u4fee\u8ba2\u539f\u7406\u56fe\u548c KiCad \u5bfc\u51fa\u7684 XML \u7f51\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>b = pcbnew.LoadBoard(source_pcb)\n\n# \u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u4f4d\u53f7\u3001\u5f15\u811a\u7f16\u53f7 \u2192 \u7f51\u7edc\u540d\u201d\u7684\u6620\u5c04\npin_nets = {\n    (node.get('ref'), node.get('pin')): net.get('name')\n    for net in netlist.findall('.\/nets\/net')\n    for node in net.findall('node')\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u539f\u6709\u7535\u8def\u5668\u4ef6\u5c01\u88c5\u4ece\u5e93\u4e2d\u5237\u65b0\uff0c\u5148\u4fdd\u6301\u539f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u5c01\u88c5 UUID\uff0c\u518d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4f4d\u53f7\u3001\u6570\u503c\u3001DNP\u3001\u539f\u7406\u56fe\u8def\u5f84\u53ca\u710a\u76d8\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u539f\u6709\u94dc\u710a\u76d8\u5c3a\u5bf8\u548c\u5c01\u88c5\u5185\u76f8\u5bf9\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6838\u5bf9\u3002\u5173\u8054\u64cd\u4f5c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>fresh.SetPosition(old.GetPosition())\nfresh.SetOrientation(old.GetOrientation())\nfresh.SetUuid(old.m_Uuid)\nfresh.SetPath(pcbnew.KIID_PATH(symbol_uuid_path))\n\nfor pad in fresh.Pads():\n    pad.SetNet(nets&#91;pin_nets&#91;(ref, pad.GetNumber())]])<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u65b0\u589e C10\u3001C11 \u548c TP1\uff5eTP6 \u540c\u6837\u4ece\u5c01\u88c5\u5e93\u52a0\u8f7d\uff0c\u518d\u6309\u7f51\u8868\u5206\u914d\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u56db\u4e2a\u673a\u68b0\u5b89\u88c5\u5b54\u6574\u7406\u4e3a H1\uff5eH4\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u4ec5 PCB \u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u6392\u9664 BOM \u548c\u5750\u6807\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ADS8320 \u7684\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5c01\u88c5\u8fd8\u5728\u4fee\u8ba2\u5e93\u526f\u672c\u4e2d\u6e05\u7406\u4e86\u591a\u4f59\u4e1d\u5370\u53ca\u9519\u8bef\u5ead\u9662\u7ebf\uff0c\u8865\u5145\u5916\u6846\u548c 1 \u811a\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u94dc\u710a\u76d8\u672a\u6539\u52a8\u3002\u8be5\u5e93\u6e05\u7406\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6587\u4ef6\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u7531 PCB API \u52a0\u8f7d\u5c01\u88c5\uff1b\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u901a\u8fc7\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u63a5\u53e3\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.7 \u5c40\u90e8\u5e03\u5c40\u3001\u5e03\u7ebf\u53ca\u5730\u94dc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u6b21\u91c7\u7528\u660e\u786e\u5750\u6807\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u6539\u7ebf\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u7ed3\u5408\u539f\u677f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u786e\u5b9a\u5143\u4ef6\u548c\u8d70\u7ebf\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u811a\u672c\u8d1f\u8d23\u521b\u5efa\u5bf9\u5e94\u94dc\u5bf9\u8c61\uff1b\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd0\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5e03\u7ebf\u5668\u6216\u4ea4\u4e92\u5e03\u7ebf\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C8\u3001C9\u3001R8 \u8c03\u6574\u4e86\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e3a\u53c2\u8003\u7535\u5bb9\u548c ADC \u8f93\u5165\u7f51\u7edc\u7559\u51fa\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002C10 \u9760\u8fd1 U2 \u7684\u53c2\u8003\u5f15\u811a\uff1bC11 \u653e\u5230 DIV \u8f93\u5165\u7f51\u7edc\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u516d\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u70b9\u5206\u5e03\u5230\u76f8\u5173\u8282\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C10 \u53c2\u8003\u7aef\u5230 U2.1 \u7684\u6b63\u9762\u8def\u5f84\u5b9e\u9645\u5199\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>track(\n    '\/AD_VREF',\n    &#91;(149.95, 87.7),\n     (149.95, 89.0),\n     (150.3, 89.35),\n     (150.3, 90.0)],\n    width=0.45\n)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0a\u4f8b\u7684 <code>track()<\/code> \u662f\u672c\u6b21\u811a\u672c\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f KiCad API \u7684\u51fd\u6570\u540d\u3002\u5b83\u5c06\u76f8\u90bb\u5750\u6807\u8f6c\u6210\u7ebf\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e76\u8c03\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>t = pcbnew.PCB_TRACK(b)\nt.SetStart(point(*start))\nt.SetEnd(point(*end))\nt.SetWidth(pcbnew.FromMM(width))\nt.SetLayer(pcbnew.F_Cu)\nt.SetNet(nets&#91;net_name])\nb.Add(t)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8be5\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7ebf\u603b\u957f\u7ea6 2.45 mm\u3002C10 \u63a5\u5730\u7aef\u9644\u8fd1\u589e\u52a0\u8fc7\u5b54\uff1b\u672c\u6b21\u65b0\u589e\u901a\u5b54\u8fc7\u5b54\u5916\u5f84 0.6 mm\u3001\u94bb\u5b54 0.3 mm\u3002\u5750\u6807\u548c\u7ebf\u5bbd\u901a\u8fc7 <code>FromMM()<\/code> \u8f6c\u6210\u5185\u90e8\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u628a\u6beb\u7c73\u6570\u76f4\u63a5\u5f53\u6210\u5185\u90e8\u6574\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c40\u90e8\u8c03\u6574\u540c\u65f6\u91cd\u5efa\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u7535\u6e90\u548c\u6a21\u62df\u4fe1\u53f7\u8d70\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e3a\u7535\u5bb9\u53ca\u5730\u6d4b\u8bd5\u70b9\u589e\u52a0\u63a5\u5730\u8fc7\u5b54\uff0c\u79fb\u9664\u4e0d\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6b8b\u7559\u7ebf\u6bb5\u4e0e\u8fc7\u5b54\u3002\u80cc\u9762 GND \u94dc\u533a\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u677f\u6846\u5185\u4fa7\uff0c\u4ee5 <code>SHAPE_POLY_SET<\/code> \u8bbe\u7f6e\u8f6e\u5ed3\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u586b\u5145\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u677f\u6846\u4ecd\u4e3a 50 \u00d7 30 mm\uff0c\u4e24\u5c42\u94dc\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u53d8\uff1b\u56db\u4e2a\u5b89\u88c5\u5b54\u4ecd\u4e3a 2.2 mm\uff0c\u5750\u6807\u4e0e\u539f PCB \u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5143\u4ef6\u4e1d\u5370\u4f4d\u7f6e\u91cd\u65b0\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u65b0\u589e <code>MAG REV A<\/code> \u548c <code>DNP<\/code>\uff0cJ2 \u7684\u5f15\u811a\u529f\u80fd\u653e\u5230\u80cc\u9762\u4e1d\u5370\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u811a\u672c\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e86\u88ab\u79fb\u9664\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684 Python \u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u672c\u8f6e\u9047\u5230\u7684 SWIG \u5bf9\u8c61\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7ed1\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u7248\u672c\u5339\u914d\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u548c\u53cd\u590d\u6821\u9a8c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.8 KiCad \u68c0\u67e5\u4e0e\u8fed\u4ee3\u4fee\u6b63<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u6b21\u901a\u8fc7\u4e09\u8f6e PCB DRC \u9010\u6b65\u5904\u7406\u5c40\u90e8\u8d70\u7ebf\u51b2\u7a81\u3001\u5ead\u9662\u7ebf\u3001\u4e1d\u5370\u53ca\u539f\u7406\u56fe\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u89c4\u5219\u68c0\u67e5\u7ed9\u51fa\u9519\u8bef\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u5750\u6807\u548c\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u636e\u6b64\u4fee\u6539\u811a\u672c\u53ca\u5e93\u526f\u672c\uff0c\u518d\u91cd\u65b0\u751f\u6210\u5e76\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6700\u7ec8 PCB \u68c0\u67e5\u5305\u542b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>$cli = 'C:\/Program Files\/KiCad\/10.0\/bin\/kicad-cli.exe'\n\n&amp; $cli pcb drc --schematic-parity --refill-zones --save-board `\n  --format json -o '\u68c0\u67e5\u4e2d\u95f4\u6587\u4ef6\/pcb-drc-pass3.json' `\n  'M-meter-rev.kicad_pcb'<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c<code>--refill-zones<\/code> \u91cd\u65b0\u586b\u5145\u94dc\u533a\uff1b\u4e0e <code>--save-board<\/code> \u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5c06\u91cd\u65b0\u586b\u5145\u540e\u7684\u677f\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002\u68c0\u67e5\u540c\u65f6\u542f\u7528\u539f\u7406\u56fe\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u6838\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u68c0\u67e5\u9879<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u8bb0\u5f55\u7ed3\u679c<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u539f\u7406\u56fe ERC<\/td><td>0 \u9519\u8bef\u30010 \u8b66\u544a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>PCB DRC<\/td><td>0 \u9879\u8fdd\u89c4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u672a\u8fde\u63a5\u9879<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u539f\u7406\u56fe\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u95ee\u9898<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u539f\u7406\u56fe\u5bf9\u5e94\u5c01\u88c5<\/td><td>28 \u4e2a\uff0c\u5373\u539f\u6709 20 \u4e2a\u52a0\u65b0\u589e 8 \u4e2a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>PCB \u603b\u5c01\u88c5<\/td><td>32 \u4e2a\uff0c\u542b 4 \u4e2a\u673a\u68b0\u5b89\u88c5\u5b54<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u710a\u76d8\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u4fee\u8ba2\u7f51\u8868<\/td><td>\u4e00\u81f4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>C11 DNP \u72b6\u6001<\/td><td>\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e0d\u88c5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u677f\u6846\u3001\u5b54\u4f4d\u53ca\u5b54\u5f84<\/td><td>\u4e0e\u539f PCB \u4e00\u81f4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u539f\u76ee\u5f55\u73b0\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6<\/td><td>59 \u4e2a SHA-256 \u5747\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6700\u7ec8\u56fe\u9762<\/td><td>\u539f\u7406\u56fe\u53ca PCB \u6b63\u53cd\u9762 PDF \u5df2\u6e32\u67d3\u67e5\u770b<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u201cDRC \u4e3a 0\u201d\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u542b\u4e49\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u7a0b\u542f\u7528\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u4e0b\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u6ca1\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u8b66\u544a\u3002<\/strong> \u5de5\u7a0b\u7ee7\u627f\u7684\u5ffd\u7565\u7c7b\u522b\u4ecd\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u672c\u6b21\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3a\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u67e5\u989d\u5916\u589e\u52a0\u6392\u9664\u9879\u3002\u6700\u7ec8 JSON \u660e\u786e\u5217\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b 7 \u7c7b\u5ffd\u7565\u68c0\u67e5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>missing_courtyard<\/code>\uff1a\u5c01\u88c5\u6ca1\u6709\u5ead\u9662\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>track_not_centered_on_via<\/code>\uff1a\u8d70\u7ebf\u7aef\u70b9\u672a\u5c45\u4e2d\u8fc7\u5b54\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>tuning_profile_track_geometries<\/code>\uff1a\u8c03\u8c10\u7ebf\u6bb5\u51e0\u4f55\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>footprint_filters_mismatch<\/code>\uff1a\u5c01\u88c5\u4e0e\u7b26\u53f7\u5c01\u88c5\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>pth_inside_courtyard<\/code>\uff1a\u9540\u901a\u5b54\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5ead\u9662\u5185\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>npth_inside_courtyard<\/code>\uff1a\u975e\u9540\u901a\u5b54\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5ead\u9662\u5185\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>footprint_type_mismatch<\/code>\uff1a\u5c01\u88c5\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0e\u710a\u76d8\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c7b\u522b\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u8fdd\u89c4\u5217\u8868\u4e3a\u7a7a\u5c31\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u5168\u90e8\u5df2\u68c0\u67e5\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u539f\u59cb\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u590d\u6838\u6700\u7ec8 DRC JSON\u548c\u6587\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u989d\u5916\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0e\u673a\u68b0\u68c0\u67e5\u8bb0\u5f55\u89c1PCB \u9a8c\u8bc1\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.9 \u56fe\u9762\u5bfc\u51fa\u4e0e\u622a\u56fe\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u539f\u7406\u56fe\u7531 KiCad CLI \u5bfc\u51fa\u5355\u9875 PDF\u3002PCB \u6b63\u9762\u548c\u955c\u50cf\u80cc\u9762\u5206\u522b\u5bfc\u51fa PDF\uff0c\u518d\u7528 pypdf \u5408\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e24\u9875\u3002\u6b63\u9762\u5305\u542b F.Cu\u3001F.Silkscreen \u548c Edge.Cuts\uff1b\u80cc\u9762\u5305\u542b B.Cu\u3001B.Silkscreen \u548c Edge.Cuts\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u7528\u955c\u50cf\u89c6\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5bfc\u51fa PDF \u901a\u8fc7 Poppler \u6e32\u67d3\u6210 PNG\uff0c\u518d\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u5668\u4ef6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u8d70\u7ebf\u3001\u677f\u6846\u548c\u5b54\u4f4d\u3002\u6b63\u6587\u603b\u56fe\u53e6\u884c\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u53ea\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e0d\u53c2\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5\u6216\u5e03\u7ebf\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"542\" src=\"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-1-1024x542.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7377\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-1-1024x542.png 1024w, https:\/\/nullthought.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-1-300x159.png 300w, https:\/\/nullthought.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-1-767x406.png 767w, https:\/\/nullthought.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-1.png 1504w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">PCB \u4fee\u8ba2\u751f\u6210\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u7684\u4ea4\u4ed8\u754c\u9762<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.10 \u4ea4\u4ed8\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fb9\u754c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u6b21\u4fee\u8ba2\u76ee\u5f55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u539f\u7406\u56fe\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u914d\u7f6e\u3001PCB\u3001\u5e93\u526f\u672c\u3001\u4fee\u8ba2\u7269\u6599\u8868\u3001ERC\uff0fDRC \u62a5\u544a\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u8bf4\u660e\u4ee5\u53ca\u539f\u7406\u56fe\u548c PCB \u9884\u89c8\u3002\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u89c1\u539f\u7406\u56fe\u4fee\u6539\u8bf4\u660e\u3001PCB \u4fee\u6539\u8bf4\u660e\u548cPCB \u68c0\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u6b21\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4fee\u8ba2\u7248 Gerber\u3001\u94bb\u5b54\u548c\u8d34\u7247\u5750\u6807\u5236\u9020\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7535\u8def\u4eff\u771f\u53ca\u5b9e\u7269\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u566a\u58f0\u3001\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3001ADC \u5efa\u7acb\u65f6\u95f4\u6216 EMC \u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u78c1\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u91c7\u6837\u7387\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9a\u8f93\u5165\u6ee4\u6ce2\u5e26\u5bbd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645 USB\uff0fSPI \u9002\u914d\u5668\u786e\u8ba4\u4f9b\u7535\u65b9\u5411\u4e0e 5 V \u7535\u5e73\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u6587\u4ef6\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u4fee\u6539\u53ca\u8fde\u63a5\u89c4\u5219\u6821\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f46\u6d4b\u91cf\u6027\u80fd\u4ecd\u9700\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5668\u4ef6\u548c\u91c7\u6837\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u5e94\u533a\u5206 ADS8320 \u7684 16 \u4f4d\u8f93\u51fa\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u548c\u6574\u6761\u6d4b\u91cf\u94fe\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff1b\u540e\u8005\u8fd8\u53d7\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u53c2\u8003\u3001\u7535\u963b\u6bd4\u3001ADC \u8bef\u5dee\u53ca\u6821\u51c6\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5904\u7406\u811a\u672c\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u4e3b\u8981\u751f\u6210\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5ba1\u8ba1\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u540e\u7eed\u5b57\u6bb5\u3001\u5907\u6ce8\u548c\u5c01\u88c5\u4fee\u6b63\u7531\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u64cd\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\uff1b\u521d\u59cb\u811a\u672c\u4e5f\u6709\u9632\u8986\u76d6\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u73b0\u5b58\u811a\u672c\u96c6\u5408\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e00\u6b21\u8fd0\u884c\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6574\u91cd\u73b0\u6700\u7ec8\u5168\u90e8\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u3002\u82e5\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u4ea7\u54c1\u5316\u4e3a\u7a33\u5b9a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u6574\u5408\u6700\u7ec8\u8865\u4e01\u3001\u56fa\u5b9a\u4f9d\u8d56\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u5316\u53c2\u6570\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u56de\u5f52\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7ed3\u8bed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u6b21\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u6267\u884c\u5c42\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff1aPython \u6309\u6587\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784\u4fee\u6539\u539f\u7406\u56fe\uff0cKiCad \u7684 pcbnew \u7ed1\u5b9a\u4fee\u6539 PCB\uff0cKiCad CLI \u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u91ca\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\u5e76\u5bfc\u51fa\u56fe\u9762\u3002\u72ec\u7acb\u7f51\u8868\u548c SHA-256 \u6821\u9a8c\u5219\u8865\u5145\u4e86\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0e\u539f\u5de5\u7a0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u65b0\u5efa\u5de5\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6cbf\u7528\u540c\u6837\u7684\u5206\u5de5\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u8981\u4ece\u96f6\u5efa\u7acb\u5668\u4ef6\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u5e93\u4f9d\u8d56\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u968f\u7740 API \u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u6539\u7528\u5b98\u65b9\u63a5\u53e3\uff1b\u7248\u672c\u652f\u6301\u9700\u8981\u9010\u9879\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8fd9\u7c7b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u53ef\u7f16\u8f91\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u660e\u786e\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u53ef\u590d\u6838\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u53ca\u5b9e\u9645\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7684\u754c\u9762\u622a\u56fe\u7528\u4e8e\u5c55\u793a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bb0\u5f55\u624d\u627f\u8f7d\u5177\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8d44\u6599\u4e0e\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6587\u4ef6\u7d22\u5f15<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5b98\u65b9\u8d44\u6599\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u6863<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.kicad.org\/10.0\/en\/cli\/cli.html\">KiCad 10 \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u624b\u518c<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dev-docs.kicad.org\/en\/apis-and-binding\/ipc-api\/for-addon-developers\/\">KiCad IPC API \u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6587\u6863<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dev-docs.kicad.org\/en\/apis-and-binding\/pcbnew\/\">KiCad PCB Python \u7ed1\u5b9a\u4e0e\u5f03\u7528\u8bf4\u660e<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dev-docs.kicad.org\/en\/file-formats\/sexpr-schematic\/\">KiCad \u539f\u7406\u56fe\u683c\u5f0f<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dev-docs.kicad.org\/en\/file-formats\/sexpr-pcb\/\">KiCad PCB \u683c\u5f0f<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.kicad.org\/10.0\/en\/eeschema\/eeschema.html\">KiCad \u539f\u7406\u56fe\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u53ca\u4eff\u771f\u624b\u518c<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/mvnmgrx\/kiutils\">KiUtils \u9879\u76ee<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/devbisme\/skidl\">SKiDL \u9879\u76ee<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/freerouting\/freerouting\">Freerouting \u9879\u76ee<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/INTI-CMNB\/KiBot\">KiBot \u9879\u76ee<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ti.com\/product\/ADS8320\">TI ADS8320<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ti.com\/product\/OPA333\">TI OPA333<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u672c\u5b9e\u4f8b\u53ef\u590d\u6838\u8bb0\u5f55<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u6587\u4ef6<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u7528\u9014<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>build_revision.py<\/td><td>\u539f\u7406\u56fe\u4e3b\u8981\u751f\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>sexpr.py<\/td><td>\u672c\u6b21 S \u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u89e3\u6790\u4e0e\u5199\u51fa\u8f85\u52a9\u4ee3\u7801<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>validate_revision.py<\/td><td>\u539f\u7406\u56fe\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u5c5e\u6027\u3001\u5e93\u4f9d\u8d56\u548c\u539f\u6587\u4ef6\u6821\u9a8c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>build_pcb.py<\/td><td>PCB \u5c01\u88c5\u540c\u6b65\u3001\u5e03\u5c40\u3001\u5e03\u7ebf\u4e0e\u5730\u94dc\u8f6e\u5ed3\u4fee\u6539<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>verify_pcb.py<\/td><td>PCB \u710a\u76d8\u7f51\u7edc\u3001DNP\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u5c3a\u5bf8\u53ca\u539f\u6587\u4ef6\u6821\u9a8c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>verification.json<\/td><td>\u539f\u7406\u56fe\u4fee\u8ba2\u68c0\u67e5\u8bb0\u5f55<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>pcb-verification.json<\/td><td>PCB \u72ec\u7acb\u68c0\u67e5\u8bb0\u5f55<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>pcb-drc-pass3.json<\/td><td>\u6700\u7ec8 DRC\u3001\u672a\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u53ca\u5ffd\u7565\u7c7b\u522b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5b9e\u4f8b\u73af\u5883\u8bb0\u5f55.json<\/td><td>\u672c\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u6807\u8bc6\u53ca\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6458\u5f55<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5b9e\u4f8b\u73af\u5883\uff1aWindows\u3001Codex \u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u3001KiCad 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[39,103,94,69,100],"class_list":["post-7374","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tech","tag-ai","tag-openai","tag-agentic-ai","tag-engineering","tag-electrical-electronic"],"rttpg_featured_image_url":null,"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"NullThought","author_link":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/?author=1"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"<a href=\"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/?cat=8\" rel=\"category\">Tech<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"\u5b9e\u4f8b\u73af\u5883\uff1aWindows\u3001Codex \u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u3001KiCad 10.0.6\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8ba8\u8bba\u65b0\u5efa\u4e0e\u4fee\u6539\u539f\u7406\u56fe\u3001PCB\u3001\u6821&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7374","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7374"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7374\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7382,"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7374\/revisions\/7382"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7374"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7374"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7374"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}