{"id":7230,"date":"2026-08-18T10:47:07","date_gmt":"2026-08-18T02:47:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/?p=7230"},"modified":"2026-08-18T10:47:10","modified_gmt":"2026-08-18T02:47:10","slug":"vibe-coding-%e2%86%92-agentic-coding-%e2%86%92-harness-engineering","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/?p=7230","title":{"rendered":"Vibe Coding \u2192 Agentic Coding \u2192 Harness Engineering"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a Vibe Coding \u2192 Agentic Coding \u2192 Harness Engineering<\/strong> \u770b\u6210 AI \u7f16\u7a0b\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u201c\u62bd\u8c61\u5c42\u7ea7\u4e0a\u79fb\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e25\u683c\u5212\u5206\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e09\u79cd\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6210\u719f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vibe Coding \u5173\u6ce8\u201c\u8ba9 AI \u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u201d\uff1bAgentic Coding \u5173\u6ce8\u201c\u8ba9 AI \u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u4efb\u52a1\u201d\uff1bHarness Engineering \u5173\u6ce8\u201c\u600e\u6837\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u8ba9 AI \u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5730\u628a\u4efb\u52a1\u505a\u5bf9\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fdb\u5165 2026 \u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u201cHarness\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5728 AI Coding \u5708\u5b50\u91cc\u660e\u663e\u53d8\u5f97\u91cd\u8981\u3002OpenAI \u5df2\u7ecf\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528 Harness Engineering<\/strong> \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0cAnthropic \u4e5f\u6301\u7eed\u8ba8\u8bba long-running agent \u7684 harness design\u3002(OpenAI<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Vibe Coding \u2192 Agentic Coding \u2192 Harness Engineering<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5148\u4ece Vibe Coding \u8bf4\u8d77<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

2025 \u5e74 2 \u6708\uff0cAndrej Karpathy \u63d0\u51fa \u201cVibe Coding\u201d \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u6781\u7aef\u4f46\u5f88\u5f62\u8c61\u7684 AI \u7f16\u7a0b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u544a\u8bc9 AI \u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u8ba9 AI \u751f\u6210\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0d\u518d\u9010\u884c\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8ba4\u771f\u9605\u8bfb\u6bcf\u4e00\u6bb5\u751f\u6210\u4ee3\u7801\u3002(X (formerly Twitter)<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\u5982\u4f60\u60f3\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u76d1\u6d4b\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u6211\u8981\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u3002
\u6211\u8981\u5199 TCP \u901a\u4fe1\u3002
\u6211\u8981\u5199 SQLite\u3002
\u6211\u8981\u5199 Qt UI\u3002
\u6211\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u66f2\u7ebf\u3002
\u6211\u8981\u5904\u7406\u7ebf\u7a0b\u540c\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Vibe Coding \u53d8\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a Windows \u8bbe\u5907\u76d1\u6d4b\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5de6\u8fb9\u663e\u793a\u8bbe\u5907\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u5b9e\u65f6\u663e\u793a\u4e09\u8f74\u632f\u52a8\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u540e\u53f0 TCP \u63a5\u6536\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u5199\u5165 SQLite\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

AI \u5f00\u59cb\u5927\u91cf\u627f\u62c5\u5177\u4f53\u7f16\u7801\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9010\u6e10\u4ece\u201c\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u201d\u53d8\u6210\u201c\u9700\u6c42\u63cf\u8ff0\u8005\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AI \u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5feb\u751f\u6210 500 \u884c\u30015000 \u884c\u751a\u81f3\u51e0\u4e07\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4f46\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee3\u7801\u5230\u5e95\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff1f
\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u7834\u574f\u65e7\u529f\u80fd\uff1f
\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e71\u4e86\uff1f
\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u91cd\u590d\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1f
\u67b6\u6784\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5dee\uff1f
AI \u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u8fd8\u8bb0\u4e0d\u8bb0\u5f97\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u6837\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1f
\u8fd0\u884c 2 \u5c0f\u65f6\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u6b63\u5728\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8e\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u4ece\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cAI \u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\uff1f\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9010\u6e10\u53d8\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1a\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u7684 AI\uff1f\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Harness \u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u3001Harness \u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

\u201charness\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u82f1\u6587\u5355\u8bcd\u539f\u6765\u7684\u610f\u601d\u975e\u5e38\u5f62\u8c61\uff1a\u9a6c\u5177\u3001\u633d\u5177\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u5e26\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u88c5\u7f6e<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u5339\u9a6c\u5f88\u6709\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u4f60\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u544a\u8bc9\u9a6c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u53bb\u5317\u4eac\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u540e\u5e0c\u671b\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u8def\u8dd1\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7f30\u7ef3\u3001\u978d\u5177\u3001\u8def\u7ebf\u3001\u8865\u7ed9\u3001\u9053\u8def\u3001\u8fb9\u754c\u548c\u9a91\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e AI Agent \u6765\u8bf4\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u89e3\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Agent \u2248 Model + Harness<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Model \u662f\u201c\u5927\u8111\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Harness \u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u8111\u7684\u4e00\u6574\u5957\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u73af\u5883\u3001\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u4efb\u52a1\u5faa\u73af\u3001\u6743\u9650\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u53cd\u9988\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u6062\u590d\u673a\u5236\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

OpenAI \u5bf9 Codex \u7684\u5185\u90e8\u63cf\u8ff0\u975e\u5e38\u63a5\u8fd1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff1aCodex harness \u63d0\u4f9b\u6838\u5fc3\u7684 agent loop \u548c execution logic<\/strong>\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u534f\u8c03\u7528\u6237\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u4ee5\u53ca\u6a21\u578b\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002(OpenAI<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6240\u4ee5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

LLM \u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684 Coding Agent\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

GPT\u3001Claude \u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6a21\u578b\u53ea\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u771f\u6b63\u8ba9\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8bfb\u4ee3\u7801 \u2192 \u641c\u4ee3\u7801 \u2192 \u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6 \u2192 \u7f16\u8bd1 \u2192 \u6d4b\u8bd5 \u2192 \u770b\u9519\u8bef \u2192 \u518d\u4fee\u6539 \u2192 \u63d0\u4ea4 PR<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7684\u662f\u5916\u9762\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42 Harness\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u4e09\u3001Harness \u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5faa\u73af<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684 Coding Agent \u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

User\n  \u2193\nModel\n  \u2193\n\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u884c\u52a8\n  \u2193\nTool\n  \u2193\n\u6267\u884c\n  \u2193\n\u83b7\u5f97\u7ed3\u679c\n  \u2193\nModel\n  \u2193\n\u7ee7\u7eed\u884c\u52a8\n  \u2193\n...\n  \u2193\n\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7528\u6237\uff1a\n\u4fee\u590d\u767b\u5f55\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u95ee\u9898\n\n        \u2193\n\nAI\uff1a\n\u5148\u5bfb\u627e authentication \u76f8\u5173\u4ee3\u7801\n\n        \u2193\n\ngrep \/ search\n\n        \u2193\n\n\u53d1\u73b0 auth_service.py\n\n        \u2193\n\nAI\uff1a\n\u9605\u8bfb\u4ee3\u7801\n\n        \u2193\n\nread_file\n\n        \u2193\n\nAI\uff1a\n\u53d1\u73b0 token refresh \u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u95ee\u9898\n\n        \u2193\n\n\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\n\n        \u2193\n\npytest\n\n        \u2193\n\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5931\u8d25\n\n        \u2193\n\nAI\uff1a\n\u4fee\u6539\u4ee3\u7801\n\n        \u2193\n\napply_patch\n\n        \u2193\n\n\u518d\u6b21\u6d4b\u8bd5\n\n        \u2193\n\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\n\n        \u2193\n\ngit diff\n\n        \u2193\n\nAI\u68c0\u67e5\u6539\u52a8\n\n        \u2193\n\n\u5b8c\u6210<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5faa\u73af\u53eb Agent Loop<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
OpenAI \u5728 Codex \u6280\u672f\u8bf4\u660e\u91cc\u516c\u5f00\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u5236\uff1a\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u56de\u7b54\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf7\u6c42 tool call\uff1b\u5de5\u5177\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u653e\u56de\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6a21\u578b\u518d\u6b21\u63a8\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5faa\u73af\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u518d\u8981\u6c42\u5de5\u5177\u8c03\u7528\u3002(OpenAI<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f46\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Agent Loop \u53ea\u662f\u6700\u57fa\u7840\u7684 Harness\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u771f\u6b63\u6210\u719f\u7684 Harness \u8981\u590d\u6742\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u56db\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574 Coding Harness \u901a\u5e38\u6709\u4e5d\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u5206<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u7406\u89e3\u6210\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u4e00\u5957\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. Agent Loop<\/strong>\uff1a\u63a7\u5236\u201c\u601d\u8003 \u2192 \u884c\u52a8 \u2192 \u89c2\u5bdf \u2192 \u518d\u601d\u8003\u201d\u7684\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u5e76\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Context Management<\/strong>\uff1a\u51b3\u5b9a\u5f53\u524d\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba9\u6a21\u578b\u770b\u5230\u54ea\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u6587\u6863\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u628a\u6574\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u585e\u8fdb context window\u3002OpenAI \u7684 Codex \u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c context compaction\uff1bAnthropic \u7684\u957f\u671f Agent \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5219\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5 compaction \u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u6240\u6709\u957f\u4efb\u52a1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u9700\u8981\u76f4\u63a5 context reset\uff0c\u518d\u4f9d\u9760\u7ed3\u6784\u5316 handoff \u63a5\u7eed\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002(OpenAI<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Tool System<\/strong>\uff1a\u5411 Agent \u63d0\u4f9b\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u53d6\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u4fee\u6539\u3001shell\u3001git\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4ee5\u53ca MCP \u7b49\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u201c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7535\u8111\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7 Harness \u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u884c\u52a8\u3002(OpenAI<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Memory \/ State<\/strong>\uff1a\u4fdd\u5b58\u201c\u6211\u505a\u8fc7\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u505a\u5230\u54ea\u91cc\u201d\u201c\u8fd8\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u201d\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u505a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\u201d\u3002Anthropic \u7684\u957f\u671f Agent \u5b9e\u9a8c\u751a\u81f3\u4e13\u95e8\u8ba9 Agent \u751f\u6210\u8fdb\u5ea6\u6587\u4ef6\u548c Git commit\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21 Agent session \u53ef\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002(Anthropic<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. Planning<\/strong>\uff1a\u628a\u201c\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u5e94\u7528\u201d\u62c6\u6210 Feature\u3001Task\u3001Sprint\u3001Acceptance Criteria\u3002\u5426\u5219 Agent \u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8bd5\u56fe\u201c\u4e00\u53e3\u6c14\u628a\u9879\u76ee\u5199\u5b8c\u201d\u3002Anthropic \u5728\u957f\u671f\u5f00\u53d1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u5178\u578b\u5931\u8d25\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002(Anthropic<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  6. Verification<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0d\u662f\u8ba9 AI \u81ea\u5df1\u8bf4\u201c\u6211\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u5b83\u62ff\u51fa\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 build success\u3001unit tests\u3001integration tests\u3001UI \u64cd\u4f5c\u7ed3\u679c\u3001\u622a\u56fe\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u9759\u6001\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u7b49\u3002\u6700\u65b0 Harness \u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a\u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u5f97\u5230 patch\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u8bc1\u660e\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u7684 patch<\/strong>\u3002(arXiv<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  7. Evaluator \/ Reviewer<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u201c\u751f\u6210\u8005\u201d\u548c\u201c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u8005\u201d\u5206\u5f00\u3002Anthropic \u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8ba9\u751f\u6210\u4ee3\u7801\u7684 Agent \u81ea\u5df1\u8bc4\u4ef7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6210\u679c\u5bb9\u6613\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4e50\u89c2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u91c7\u7528 Planner \/ Generator \/ Evaluator \u5206\u5de5\uff0c\u8ba9\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a Agent \u4e13\u95e8\u6311\u95ee\u9898\u3002(Anthropic<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  8. Sandbox \/ Permissions<\/strong>\uff1aAgent \u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c shell\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u751a\u81f3\u8bbf\u95ee\u5916\u90e8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u987b\u89c4\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u76ee\u5f55\u80fd\u5199\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u80fd\u5426\u8bbf\u95ee\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u64cd\u4f5c\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u5de5\u6279\u51c6\u3002Codex \u7684 Harness \u4f1a\u628a sandbox \u548c permission \u7ea6\u675f\u52a0\u5165 Agent \u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002(OpenAI<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  9. Observability \/ Recovery<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f55 Agent \u505a\u8fc7\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u8c03\u7528\u8fc7\u4ec0\u4e48\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5931\u8d25\u3001\u6d88\u8017\u4e86\u591a\u5c11 token\u3001\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u9677\u5165\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u91cd\u8bd5\u3001\u56de\u6eda\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u89c4\u5212\u6216\u5347\u7ea7\u7ed9\u4eba\u7c7b\u30022026 \u5e74\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u4e13\u95e8\u7814\u7a76\u201c\u81ea\u52a8\u6539\u8fdb Harness\u201d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8 Harness \u672c\u8eab\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u3002(arXiv<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
    \u56e0\u6b64\uff0cHarness \u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a Prompt\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u5b83\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n
    AI \u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u7684 IDE + \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf + \u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406 + \u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b + \u6743\u9650\u7cfb\u7edf + \u6d4b\u8bd5\u7cfb\u7edf + CI\/CD + \u8bb0\u5fc6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    \u4e94\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5355\u7eaf Vibe Coding \u4e0d\u591f\uff1f<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
    \u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u7406\u89e3 Harness \u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u544a\u8bc9 AI\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n
    \u201c\u7ed9\u6211\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u589e\u52a0\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
    Vibe Coding \u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    Prompt\n   \u2193\nAI\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\n   \u2193\n\u8fd0\u884c\n   \u2193\n\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u80fd\u7528\n   \u2193\n\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u8fd9\u5728 Demo\u3001\u539f\u578b\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u9879\u76ee\u91cc\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u4f46\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u79cd\u5371\u9669\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    feature 1\n   \u2193\n\u5c40\u90e8\u4fee\u6539\n\nfeature 2\n   \u2193\n\u5c40\u90e8\u4fee\u6539\n\nfeature 3\n   \u2193\n\u590d\u5236\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\n\nfeature 4\n   \u2193\n\u518d\u52a0 workaround\n\nfeature 5\n   \u2193\n\u67b6\u6784\u5f00\u59cb\u6f02\u79fb\n\nfeature 20\n   \u2193\n\u6ca1\u4eba\u771f\u6b63\u7406\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u5c24\u5176\u662f AI \u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u5408\u7406\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u5b83\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u6709\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7ee7\u7eed\u6a21\u4eff\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u5f0f\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    OpenAI \u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5ea6 Agent \u5316\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u516c\u5f00\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1aCodex \u4f1a\u590d\u5236 repository \u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5e76\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u957f\u671f\u8fd0\u884c\u4f1a\u9020\u6210 drift\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u540e\u6765\u52a0\u5165\u6240\u8c13\u201cgolden principles\u201d\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u6e05\u7406\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u8ba9 Agent \u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u73b0\u67b6\u6784\u504f\u5dee\u5e76\u63d0\u4ea4\u91cd\u6784 PR\u3002(OpenAI<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u8fd9\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u610f\u5473\u7740 AI Coding \u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u89c4\u5f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n
    \u574f\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6280\u672f\u503a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a AI \u4e0b\u4e00\u8f6e\u751f\u6210\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6837\u672c\u5f0f\u201c\u5c40\u90e8\u793a\u8303\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
    \u4e8e\u662f\u574f\u7ed3\u6784\u4f1a\u81ea\u6211\u7e41\u6b96\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48 Harness \u5fc5\u987b\u63a7\u5236\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u63a7\u5236 Prompt\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    \u516d\u3001Harness Engineering \u771f\u6b63\u6539\u53d8\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u672c\u8eab\u201d<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
    \u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6bd4\u5de5\u5177\u8c03\u7528\u66f4\u52a0\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u8fc7\u53bb\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9879\u76ee\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n
    \u7ed9\u4eba\u770b\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
    README \u7ed9\u4eba\u770b\u3002
    Architecture \u6587\u6863\u7ed9\u4eba\u770b\u3002
    \u4ee3\u7801\u7ed3\u6784\u7ed9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u4f46\u8fdb\u5165 Agent Coding \u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a repository \u5fc5\u987b\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n
    Agent-readable\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
    OpenAI \u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684 agent-first \u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u601d\u8def\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u6240\u6709\u89c4\u5219\u90fd\u585e\u8fdb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684 AGENTS.md<\/code>\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u628a\u5b83\u505a\u6210\u7c7b\u4f3c\u201c\u76ee\u5f55\u201d\uff0c\u8ba9 Agent \u518d\u9010\u7ea7\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f context \u662f\u7a00\u7f3a\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u6587\u4ef6\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u538b\u7f29\u771f\u6b63\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u6240\u5360\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002(OpenAI<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a Agent-native repository \u53ef\u80fd\u53d8\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    project\/\n\u2502\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 AGENTS.md\n\u2502\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 ARCHITECTURE.md\n\u2502\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 README.md\n\u2502\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 docs\/\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 design\/\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 product\/\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 security\/\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 reliability\/\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 decisions\/\n\u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 plans\/\n\u2502\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 src\/\n\u2502\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 tests\/\n\u2502\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 scripts\/\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 build.sh\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 test.sh\n\u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 verify.sh\n\u2502\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 .agent\/\n    \u251c\u2500\u2500 rules\/\n    \u251c\u2500\u2500 workflows\/\n    \u2514\u2500\u2500 skills\/<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u8fd9\u65f6\u5019 ARCHITECTURE.md<\/code> \u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u5b83\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    AI \u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    tests\/<\/code> \u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86 CI\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    AI \u7684\u53cd\u9988\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    AGENTS.md<\/code> \u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u5b83\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    Agent \u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u624b\u518c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u800c Git history \u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u7248\u672c\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u5b83\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    Agent \u7684\u957f\u671f\u5916\u90e8\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    OpenAI \u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u751a\u81f3\u628a execution plans\u3001progress\u3001decision logs\u3001technical debt \u7b49\u653e\u8fdb repository \u5e76\u7248\u672c\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11 Agent \u5bf9\u804a\u5929\u5386\u53f2\u6216\u201c\u67d0\u4e2a\u4eba\u8111\u5b50\u91cc\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u201d\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002(OpenAI<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u6df1\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    \u4e03\u3001Prompt Engineering\u3001Context Engineering \u548c Harness Engineering\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
    \u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u770b\u6210\u4e09\u4e2a\u540c\u5fc3\u5706\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510\n\u2502      Harness Engineering     \u2502\n\u2502                              \u2502\n\u2502   \u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510   \u2502\n\u2502   \u2502 Context Engineering  \u2502   \u2502\n\u2502   \u2502                      \u2502   \u2502\n\u2502   \u2502  \u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510   \u2502   \u2502\n\u2502   \u2502  \u2502 Prompt Eng.   \u2502   \u2502   \u2502\n\u2502   \u2502  \u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518   \u2502   \u2502\n\u2502   \u2502                      \u2502   \u2502\n\u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518   \u2502\n\u2502                              \u2502\n\u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    Prompt Engineering<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \u89e3\u51b3\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n
    \u201c\u6211\u5e94\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u8ddf\u6a21\u578b\u8bf4\uff1f\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
    \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u9ad8\u7ea7C++\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3002\n\u4fee\u6539\u4ee3\u7801\u524d\u5148\u5206\u6790\u95ee\u9898\u3002\n\u4e0d\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u516c\u5171API\u3002\n\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    Context Engineering<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \u89e3\u51b3\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n
    \u201c\u6a21\u578b\u73b0\u5728\u5e94\u8be5\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
    \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u4e0d\u8981\u7ed9\u6a21\u578b\u6574\u4e2a 300 \u4e07\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u800c\u662f\u7ed9\u5b83\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\n+\nARCHITECTURE.md\n+\n\u76f8\u5173\u6a21\u5757\n+\n\u76f8\u5173\u63a5\u53e3\n+\n\u6700\u8fd1\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\n+\n\u76f8\u5173\u6d4b\u8bd5\n+\nGit diff<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u672c\u8d28\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u9009\u62e9\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    Harness Engineering<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u66f4\u5927\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n
    \u201c\u6574\u4e2a AI \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e94\u8be5\u600e\u6837\u8fd0\u884c\uff1f\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
    \u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u51b3\u5b9a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u6a21\u578b\u770b\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u8fd8\u51b3\u5b9a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u6a21\u578b\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u884c\u52a8\u3001
    \u80fd\u8c03\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u5de5\u5177\u3001
    \u600e\u4e48\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u3001
    \u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001
    \u5931\u8d25\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u3001
    \u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u6ee1\u4e86\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u3001
    \u8c01\u8d1f\u8d23\u68c0\u67e5\u3001
    \u80fd\u4fee\u6539\u4ec0\u4e48\u6587\u4ef6\u3001
    \u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u63d0\u4ea4 Git\u3001
    \u4ec0\u4e48\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5fc5\u987b\u627e\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd1\u4f3c\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    Prompt Engineering\n        \u2193\n\u63a7\u5236\u4e00\u6b21\u63a8\u7406\n\nContext Engineering\n        \u2193\n\u63a7\u5236\u4e00\u6b21\u6216\u4e00\u6bb5\u63a8\u7406\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\n\nHarness Engineering\n        \u2193\n\u63a7\u5236\u6574\u4e2a Agent \u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    \u516b\u3001Harness \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u201c\u751f\u6210\u4ee3\u7801\u201d\u53d8\u6210\u201c\u5efa\u7acb\u95ed\u73af\u201d<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
    \u5982\u679c\u8ba9\u6211\u53ea\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6982\u62ec Harness\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u9009\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u95ed\u73af<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n
    Vibe Coding \u66f4\u50cf\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    Human \u2192 AI \u2192 Code<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u6210\u719f Coding Agent \u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                  \u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510\n              \u2502    Plan     \u2502\n              \u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u252c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518\n                     \u2193\n              \u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510\n              \u2502  Implement  \u2502\n              \u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u252c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518\n                     \u2193\n              \u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510\n              \u2502    Build    \u2502\n              \u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u252c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518\n                     \u2193\n              \u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510\n              \u2502    Test     \u2502\n              \u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u252c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518\n                     \u2193\n              \u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510\n              \u2502   Evaluate  \u2502\n              \u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u252c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518\n                     \u2502\n                 Fail\u2502\n                     \u2193\n                  Repair\n                     \u2502\n                     \u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2192 Test\n                     \n                 Pass\n                     \u2193\n                   Git\n                     \u2193\n                   PR\n                     \u2193\n                  Review<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    OpenAI \u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u719f agent-first repository \u5df2\u7ecf\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9 Codex \u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a Prompt \u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u81ea\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u590d\u73b0 bug\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u4fee\u590d\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4fee\u590d\u3001\u521b\u5efa PR\u3001\u54cd\u5e94 review\u3001\u5904\u7406 build failure\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u9700\u8981\u5224\u65ad\u6027\u51b3\u7b56\u65f6\u624d\u5347\u7ea7\u7ed9\u4eba\u3002OpenAI \u540c\u65f6\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56 repository \u672c\u8eab\u7684 Harness \u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b80\u5355\u5047\u5b9a\u6362\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u9879\u76ee\u4e5f\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u540c\u6837\u6548\u679c\u3002(OpenAI<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u8fd9\u4e00\u53e5\u7279\u522b\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u4e0d\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n
    \u201c\u6a21\u578b\u7a81\u7136\u5f3a\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
    \u800c\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n
    \u201c\u6a21\u578b + Harness + \u4e3a Agent \u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u5171\u540c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    \u4e5d\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\uff0cHarness \u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u80fd\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u5dee\u5f88\u591a<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
    \u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u76ee\u524d Harness \u7814\u7a76\u6700\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u8fc7\u53bb\u6211\u4eec\u4e60\u60ef\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    GPT A vs GPT B\nClaude A vs Claude B<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u4ee5\u540e\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    Model A + Harness X\nModel A + Harness Y<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u56e0\u4e3a Agent \u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u80fd\u529b\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ea\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    Anthropic \u5728\u4e00\u9879 long-running application \u5b9e\u9a8c\u91cc\uff0c\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u8d77\u70b9\u6bd4\u8f83\u5355 Agent \u548c\u5b8c\u6574 Harness\u3002\u5b8c\u6574 Harness \u4f7f\u7528 Planner\u3001Generator\u3001Evaluator\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u4efb\u52a1\u62c6\u6210\u591a\u4e2a sprint\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u6210\u672c\u90fd\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5b8c\u6210\u5ea6\u4e5f\u660e\u663e\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002Anthropic \u7279\u522b\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd Harness \u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u53ef\u80fd\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u91cc\uff0csolo run \u7ea6 20 \u5206\u949f\u30019 \u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u800c full harness \u7ea6 6 \u5c0f\u65f6\u3001200 \u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u5f53\u89c6\u4e3a\u666e\u904d\u6210\u672c\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86 Harness \u662f\u5728\u7528\u66f4\u591a\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u8fed\u4ee3\u6362\u53d6\u8d28\u91cf\u3002(Anthropic<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u751a\u81f3\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u8ba9 Agent \u81ea\u52a8\u4f18\u5316 Harness\u201d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u30022026 \u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u9884\u5370\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u5bf9 tools\u3001middleware\u3001long-term memory \u7b49 Harness \u7ec4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u8fed\u4ee3\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u51bb\u7ed3\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u63d0\u9ad8\u591a\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u96c6\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u6307\u5411\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n
    \u672a\u6765\u4f18\u5316 AI Coding \u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u4e00\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316 Harness \u83b7\u5f97\u663e\u8457\u6536\u76ca\u3002<\/strong> (arXiv<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    \u5341\u3001\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201cHarness\u201d\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e Agent Framework<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
    \u8fd9\u91cc\u4e5f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8bef\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    LangGraph\u3001Agent SDK\u3001\u5404\u79cd workflow framework\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5b9e\u73b0 Harness\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u4f46\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    Framework \u2260 Harness\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    Framework \u66f4\u50cf\u9020\u8f66\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    Harness \u662f\u4f60\u6700\u540e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6574\u8f86\u8f66\u53ca\u5176\u9a7e\u9a76\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u7c7b\u4f3c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    LLM\nGPT \/ Claude\n        \u2502\n        \u25bc\nAgent SDK \/ Framework\n        \u2502\n        \u25bc\nHarness\n\u251c\u2500 Prompt\n\u251c\u2500 Context\n\u251c\u2500 Agent Loop\n\u251c\u2500 Tool policy\n\u251c\u2500 Memory\n\u251c\u2500 Planner\n\u251c\u2500 Evaluator\n\u251c\u2500 Tests\n\u251c\u2500 Sandbox\n\u251c\u2500 Permissions\n\u251c\u2500 Logging\n\u251c\u2500 Retry\n\u251c\u2500 Git workflow\n\u2514\u2500 Human approval\n        \u2502\n        \u25bc\nCoding Agent<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u751a\u81f3 Claude Code\u3001Codex CLI \u672c\u8eab\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u73b0\u597d\u7684 Coding Harness\u3002Anthropic \u76f4\u63a5\u79f0 Claude Code \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u79c0\u7684 harness\uff1bOpenAI \u5219\u628a Codex CLI \u4e2d\u8d1f\u8d23 agent loop \u548c execution logic \u7684\u90e8\u5206\u79f0\u4e3a Codex harness\u3002(Anthropic<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    \u5341\u4e00\u3001Vibe Coding \u4e0e Harness Engineering \u7684\u672c\u8d28\u533a\u522b<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
    \u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    Vibe Coding \u662f\u201c\u76f8\u4fe1\u6a21\u578b\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    Harness Engineering \u662f\u201c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f60\u4e0d\u5fc5\u76f8\u4fe1\u6a21\u578b\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u6bd4\u5982 AI \u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n
    \u201cBug \u5df2\u7ecf\u4fee\u590d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
    Vibe Coding\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n
    \u597d\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4e0d\u9519\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
    Harness\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    Bug reproduction        PASS\nUnit tests              328\/328\nIntegration tests       47\/47\nRegression tests        PASS\nStatic analysis         PASS\nBuild                   PASS\nUI automation           PASS\nGit diff                reviewed\nArchitecture rules      PASS<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u7136\u540e\u7cfb\u7edf\u624d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    TASK COMPLETED<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5f88\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u601d\u60f3\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u4e0d\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u81ea\u89c9\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    2026 \u5e74\u7684 Harness Engineering \u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u628a autonomous software engineering \u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u95ee\u9898\u4ece\u201cAgent \u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a patch\u201d\u8f6c\u5411\u201cModel\u2013Harness\u2013Environment \u6574\u4f53\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u53ef\u8ffd\u8d23\u3001\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4<\/strong>\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u201d\u3002(arXiv<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    \u5341\u4e8c\u3001Harness \u5176\u5b9e\u6b63\u5728\u6539\u53d8\u201c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u804c\u4e1a<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
    Vibe Coding \u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4eba\u544a\u8bc9 AI\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n
    \u5199\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
    Agent Coding \u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4eba\u544a\u8bc9 AI\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n
    \u5b8c\u6210\u4ec0\u4e48\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
    Harness Engineering \u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4eba\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u544a\u8bc9\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n
    \u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
    \u8fd9\u662f\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u4f20\u7edf\u7f16\u7a0b\nHuman\n\u2193\nCode\n\n\nVibe Coding\nHuman\n\u2193\nPrompt\n\u2193\nAI\n\u2193\nCode\n\n\nAgentic Coding\nHuman\n\u2193\nTask\n\u2193\nAgent\n\u2193\nTools\n\u2193\nCode\n\n\nHarness Engineering\nHuman\n\u2193\nGoal + Constraints + Acceptance Criteria\n\u2193\nHarness\n\u2193\n\u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510\n\u2502 Planner                 \u2502\n\u2502 Coding Agent            \u2502\n\u2502 Tools                   \u2502\n\u2502 Tests                   \u2502\n\u2502 Evaluator               \u2502\n\u2502 Memory                  \u2502\n\u2502 Sandbox                 \u2502\n\u2502 CI                      \u2502\n\u2502 Git                     \u2502\n\u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518\n\u2193\nVerified Software<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u6240\u4ee5\u672a\u6765\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c11\u82b1\u65f6\u95f4\u4eb2\u81ea\u5199\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    for (...)\nif (...)\nclass ...<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u800c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u82b1\u65f6\u95f4\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    Architecture\u3001Interfaces\u3001Constraints\u3001Tests\u3001Acceptance Criteria\u3001Agent Rules\u3001Tool Policies\u3001Evaluation \u548c Feedback Loops\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n
    \u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u6b63\u5728\u4ece\u201c\u5199\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u53d8\u6210\u201c\u8bbe\u8ba1 AI \u5982\u4f55\u5199\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4eba\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    \u5341\u4e09\u3001\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a Harness \u662f\u6bd4 Vibe Coding \u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u53d8\u5316<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
    Vibe Coding \u6700\u5438\u5f15\u773c\u7403\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u8ba9\u4eba\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5f3a\u70c8\u611f\u89c9\u5230\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n
    \u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u4e5f\u80fd\u505a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
    \u4f46 Harness Engineering \u7684\u610f\u4e49\u66f4\u6df1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n
    \u201c\u5982\u679c AI \u5199\u6389 90% \u751a\u81f3 99% \u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
    \u7b54\u6848\u6b63\u5728\u9010\u6e10\u51fa\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u4e0d\u662f Prompt \u5199\u5f97\u66f4\u6f02\u4eae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u800c\u662f\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u73af\u5883\n+\n\u77e5\u8bc6\n+\n\u5de5\u5177\n+\n\u6743\u9650\n+\n\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\n+\n\u9a8c\u8bc1\n+\n\u53cd\u9988\n+\n\u67b6\u6784\u7ea6\u675f\n+\n\u957f\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    Harness\u3002<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n
    \u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u66f4\u613f\u610f\u628a\u6574\u4e2a\u53d8\u5316\u6982\u62ec\u6210\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n
    Vibe Coding \u628a\u201c\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u201d\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e86 AI\uff1bHarness Engineering \u5219\u5f00\u59cb\u628a\u201c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u201d\u672c\u8eab\u7f16\u7801\u5316\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
    \u800c\u8fd9\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u624d\u662f AI Coding \u4ece\u201c\u795e\u5947 Demo\u201d\u771f\u6b63\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u578b\u3001\u957f\u671f\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u7ea7\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e00\u6b65\u3002OpenAI \u548c Anthropic 2025\u20132026 \u5e74\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8df5\u5df2\u7ecf\u76f8\u5f53\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u529b\u4ecd\u7136\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u771f\u6b63\u51b3\u5b9a Agent \u80fd\u5426\u957f\u671f\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u662f\u6a21\u578b\u5468\u56f4\u90a3\u5957\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/strong> (OpenAI<\/a>)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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