{"id":6521,"date":"2025-11-16T11:06:55","date_gmt":"2025-11-16T03:06:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/?p=6521"},"modified":"2025-11-16T11:11:40","modified_gmt":"2025-11-16T03:11:40","slug":"%e6%97%a0%e8%8a%82%e5%88%b6%e5%9c%b0%e5%88%b7%e7%9f%ad%e8%a7%86%e9%a2%91%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%8e%e6%b3%a8%e6%84%8f%e5%8a%9b%e5%92%8c%e6%8a%91%e5%88%b6%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e7%ad%89%e8%ae%a4%e7%9f%a5%e5%8a%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/?p=6521","title":{"rendered":"\u65e0\u8282\u5236\u5730\u5237\u77ed\u89c6\u9891\uff0c\u4e0e\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u548c\u6291\u5236\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4e2d\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7126\u8651\u3001\u538b\u529b\u3001\u6291\u90c1\u3001\u7761\u7720\u548c\u5b64\u72ec\u7b49\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5c0f\u5e45\u6076\u5316\u5177\u6709\u7a33\u5b9a\u76f8\u5173"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u8bba\u6587<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/fulltext\/2026-89350-001.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u300aFeeds, Feelings, and Focus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Examining the Cognitive and Mental Health Correlates of Short-Form Video Use\u300b<\/a><\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7efc\u8ff0 + \u5143\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u68b3\u7406\u201c\u77ed\u89c6\u9891\uff08TikTok\/\u6296\u97f3\u3001Reels\u3001Shorts \u7b49\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u201d\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u770b\u4f5c\u76ee\u524d\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u6bd4\u8f83\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u8986\u76d6\u9762\u8f83\u5e7f\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u57fa\u51c6\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3aLan Nguyen, Jared Walters, Siddharth Paul, Shay Monreal Ijurco, Georgia E. Rainey, Nupur Parekh, Gabriel Blair\u548cMiranda Darrah\uff0c\u6765\u81eaGriffith University\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u77ed\u89c6\u9891\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u503c\u5f97\u5355\u72ec\u62ff\u51fa\u6765\u7814\u7a76<br>\uff081\uff09\u77ed\u89c6\u9891\uff08SFV, short-form video\uff09\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u65f6\u957f\u4ece\u51e0\u79d2\u5230\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5178\u578b\u4ee3\u8868\u662f TikTok\/\u6296\u97f3\u3001Instagram Reels\u3001YouTube Shorts \u7b49\u3002<br>\uff082\uff09\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7279\u5f81\uff1a<br>\u2460 \u65e0\u9650\u6eda\u52a8\uff08infinite scroll\uff09\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u5929\u7136\u505c\u987f\u70b9\u201d\uff1b<br>\u2461 \u7b97\u6cd5\u5f3a\u529b\u63a8\u8350\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u7684\u505c\u7559\u3001\u70b9\u8d5e\u3001\u8bc4\u8bba\u7b49\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u9ad8\u5ea6\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/?p=3859\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u591a\u5df4\u80fa<\/a>\u4f18\u5316\u201d\uff09\uff1b<br>\u2462 \u8282\u594f\u5feb\u3001\u523a\u6fc0\u5f3a\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u5bc6\u96c6\u3002<br>\uff083\uff09\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdc\u8d85\u5a31\u4e50\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5ba3\u4f20\u3001\u5e7f\u544a\u4e0e\u6d88\u8d39\u3001\u65c5\u6e38\u63a8\u5e7f\u7b49\u90fd\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u62c5\u5fe7<br>\uff081\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0a\uff1a<br>\u2460 \u201c\u5237\u5230\u505c\u4e0d\u4e0b\u6765\u201d\u7684\u6210\u763e\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\uff08addiction \/ problematic use\uff09\uff1b<br>\u2461 \u5c06\u5927\u91cf\u788e\u7247\u65f6\u95f4\u4e43\u81f3\u6574\u5757\u65f6\u95f4\u6295\u5165\u5728\u77ed\u89c6\u9891\u4e0a\uff0c\u6324\u5360\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u7761\u7720\u3002<br>\uff082\uff09\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u5c42\u9762\uff1a<br>\u2460 \u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u53d8\u5dee\u3001\u96be\u4ee5\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e13\u6ce8\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u6216\u590d\u6742\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\uff1b<br>\u2461 \u51b2\u52a8\u6027\u3001\u6291\u5236\u63a7\u5236\u53d8\u5dee\uff1b<br>\u2462 \u7126\u8651\u3001\u6291\u90c1\u3001\u538b\u529b\u3001\u5b64\u72ec\u611f\u52a0\u91cd\uff0c\u7761\u7720\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\uff1b<br>\u2463 \u4ee5\u53ca\u8eab\u4f53\u5f62\u8c61\u3001\u81ea\u5c0a\u7b49\u66f4\u7ec6\u5316\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u73b0\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u201c\u788e\u7247\u5316\u201d\u548c\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4<br>\uff081\uff09\u8bb8\u591a\u5355\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\u77ed\u89c6\u9891\u91cd\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0e\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5dee\u3001\u7126\u8651\u6291\u90c1\u7b49\u8d1f\u76f8\u5173\u3002<br>\uff082\uff09\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u7814\u7a76\uff1a<br>\u2460 \u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u663e\u8457\u76f8\u5173\uff08\u201c\u5237\u5f97\u591a\u4f46\u597d\u50cf\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u660e\u663e\u5dee\u5f02\u201d\uff09\uff1b<br>\u2461 \u751a\u81f3\u62a5\u544a\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b63\u76f8\u5173\uff08\u5982\u67d0\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u5c0a\u6216\u8eab\u4f53\u5f62\u8c61\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0b\u6709\u6240\u63d0\u5347\uff09\u3002<br>\uff083\uff09\u5df2\u6709\u7efc\u8ff0\u7684\u5c40\u9650\uff1a<br>\u2460 \u53ea\u770b TikTok\uff0c\u4e0d\u770b Douyin \/ Reels \/ Shorts \u6216\u201c\u6cdb\u77ed\u89c6\u9891\u201d\uff1b<br>\u2461 \u53ea\u5173\u6ce8\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0d\u770b\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\uff1b<br>\u2462 \u591a\u6570\u53ea\u505a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e0d\u505a\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u5143\u5206\u6790\uff1b<br>\u2463 \u4e3b\u8981\u805a\u7126\u201c\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u201d\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u7ba1\u201c\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u672c\u6587\u8bd5\u56fe\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898<br>\uff081\uff09\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\uff0c\u77ed\u89c6\u9891\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0e\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f<br>\uff082\uff09\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\uff0c\u77ed\u89c6\u9891\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0e\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u5404\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff08\u6291\u90c1\u3001\u7126\u8651\u3001\u538b\u529b\u3001\u7761\u7720\u3001\u5b64\u72ec\u3001\u81ea\u5c0a\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u5f62\u8c61\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6709\u591a\u5f3a\u3001\u591a\u7a33\u5b9a\uff1f<br>\uff083\uff09\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u7cfb\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56e0\u7d20\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a<br>\u2460 \u5e74\u9f84\uff08\u9752\u5c11\u5e74 vs \u6210\u4eba\uff09\uff1b<br>\u2461 \u5e73\u53f0\u7c7b\u578b\uff08TikTok vs \u201c\u6cdb\u77ed\u89c6\u9891\u201d\uff09\uff1b<br>\u2462 \u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u6807\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u201c\u65f6\u957f\u201d\u201c\u9891\u7387\u201d\u201c\u662f\u5426\u4f7f\u7528\u201d\u201c\u6210\u763e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u201d\u7b49\uff09\uff1b<br>\u2463 \u4e0d\u540c\u5fc3\u7406\/\u8ba4\u77e5\u5b50\u9886\u57df\uff08\u6ce8\u610f vs \u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u538b\u529b vs \u81ea\u5c0a\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e8c\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\u7efc\u8ff0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7814\u7a76\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0e\u9884\u6ce8\u518c<br>\uff081\uff09\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7efc\u8ff0 + \u5143\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u9075\u5faa Cochrane \u624b\u518c\u548c PRISMA 2020 \u62a5\u544a\u89c4\u8303\u3002<br>\uff082\uff09\u5728 PROSPERO \u505a\u4e86\u4e8b\u5148\u9884\u6ce8\u518c\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u7eb3\u5165\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u5206\u6790\u8ba1\u5212\u7b49\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b66\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u68c0\u7d22\u4e0e\u7eb3\u5165\u6807\u51c6<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u68c0\u7d22\u7b56\u7565<br>\u2460 \u68c0\u7d22\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a\u622a\u81f3 2024-10-28\u3002<br>\u2461 \u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1aPsycINFO\u3001PubMed\u3001Scopus\u3001Web of Science \u7b49\uff0c\u8fd8\u67e5\u4e86\u7070\u8272\u6587\u732e\uff08\u4f1a\u8bae\u8bba\u6587\u3001\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bba\u6587\uff09\u3002<br>\u2462 \u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b\uff1a<br>a. \u77ed\u89c6\u9891\u76f8\u5173\uff1ashort-form video, short video, TikTok, Douyin, Instagram Reels, Facebook Reels, Snapchat, Bilibili \u7b49\uff1b<br>b. \u8ba4\u77e5\u76f8\u5173\uff1aattention, memory, executive functions, problem solving, decision making, critical thinking\uff1b<br>c. \u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u76f8\u5173\uff1ahealth, mood, stress, anxiety, depression, sleep, well-being, mental health, quality of life \u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff082\uff09\u7eb3\u5165\/\u6392\u9664\u6761\u4ef6\u2014\u2014\u201cPICO\u201d\u6846\u67b6\u91cc\u4e3b\u8981\u662f Exposure &amp; Outcome<br>\u2460 \u7814\u7a76\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u5b9a\u91cf\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u95ee\u5377\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6216\u5ba2\u89c2\u6d4b\u91cf\u90fd\u884c\uff09\uff0c\u7efc\u8ff0\u3001\u7406\u8bba\u6587\u3001\u4e66\u7ae0\u8282\u7b49\u6392\u9664\u3002<br>\u2461 \u66b4\u9732\uff08Exposure\uff09\uff1a<br>a. \u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u660e\u786e\u7684\u77ed\u89c6\u9891\u4f7f\u7528\u2014\u2014TikTok\/Douyin \u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u201c\u77ed\u89c6\u9891\u529f\u80fd\u201d\uff08Reels\/Shorts\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u201c\u6cdb\u77ed\u89c6\u9891\u4f7f\u7528\u201d\uff1b<br>b. \u4e00\u822c\u7684\u201c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u201d\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u533a\u5206\u77ed\u89c6\u9891\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u7eb3\u5165\u3002<br>\u2462 \u6bd4\u8f83\/\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a<br>a. \u76f8\u5173\u5206\u6790\uff08SFV \u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u4e0e\u67d0\u5065\u5eb7\u6307\u6807\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5173\uff09\uff1b<br>b. \u6216\u5206\u7ec4\u6bd4\u8f83\uff08\u9ad8\u4f7f\u7528 vs \u4f4e\/\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\uff09\u3002<br>\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6bd4\u8f83\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6837\u672c\u5185\u90fd\u662f\u91cd\u5ea6\u7528\u6237\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u6392\u9664\u3002<br>\u2463 \u7ed3\u5c40\uff08Outcome \/ correlates\uff09\uff1a<br>a. \u8ba4\u77e5\uff1a\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3001\u6291\u5236\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u6267\u884c\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7b49\uff1b<br>b. \u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\uff1a\u6291\u90c1\u3001\u7126\u8651\u3001\u538b\u529b\u3001\u7761\u7720\u3001\u5b64\u72ec\u3001\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u3001\u81ea\u5c0a\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u5f62\u8c61\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u53d6\u4e0e\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u53d6<br>\u2460 \u63d0\u53d6\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u6837\u672c\u91cf\u3001\u5e74\u9f84\u3001\u6027\u522b\u7b49\uff1b<br>\u2461 \u63d0\u53d6\u77ed\u89c6\u9891\u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u6807\uff1a<br>a. \u6210\u763e\/\u95ee\u9898\u4f7f\u7528\uff08addiction \/ problematic use\uff09\uff1b<br>b. \u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u957f\uff08duration\uff09\uff1b<br>c. \u4f7f\u7528\u9891\u7387\uff08frequency\uff09\uff1b<br>d. \u4f7f\u7528\u5f3a\u5ea6\/\u5fc3\u7406\u4f9d\u604b\uff08intensity\uff09\uff1b<br>e. \u662f\u5426\u4f7f\u7528\uff08user vs non-user\uff09\uff1b<br>\u2462 \u63d0\u53d6\u5404\u9879\u5065\u5eb7\/\u8ba4\u77e5\u6307\u6807\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u6570 r\uff0c\u6216\u7ec4\u95f4\u5dee\u5f02\uff08\u518d\u6362\u7b97\u4e3a r\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff082\uff09\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b66\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u5206<br>\u2460 \u4f7f\u7528 Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bcf\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u4ece 0\u20135 \u8bc4\u5206\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\uff1a<br>a. \u62bd\u6837\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u5426\u5408\u9002\uff1b<br>b. \u6837\u672c\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\uff1b<br>c. \u6d4b\u91cf\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u5426\u5408\u7406\u3001\u53ef\u9760\uff1b<br>d. \u975e\u54cd\u5e94\u504f\u501a\uff08\u672a\u56de\u590d\u8005\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff09\uff1b<br>e. \u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u662f\u5426\u6070\u5f53\u3002<br>\u2461 \u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\uff1a<br>a. \u7ea6 59% \u7814\u7a76\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u5206\u8f83\u9ad8\uff083\u20135 \u5206\uff09\uff0c41% \u8f83\u4f4e\uff1b<br>b. \u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u6837\u672c\u591a\u4e3a\u4fbf\u5229\u62bd\u6837\uff08\u67d0\u6821\u5927\u5b66\u751f\uff09\u3001\u5973\u6027\u6bd4\u4f8b\u504f\u9ad8\u3001\u5bf9\u672a\u56de\u590d\u6837\u672c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"4\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5143\u5206\u6790\u6280\u672f\u7ec6\u8282<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u7edf\u4e00\u6548\u5e94\u91cf<br>\u2460 \u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u6570 r\uff1b<br>\u2461 \u5c11\u6570\u4f7f\u7528\u7ec4\u95f4\u6bd4\u8f83\uff08\u5982\u9ad8 TikTok \u4f7f\u7528 vs \u4f4e\u4f7f\u7528\u7ec4\uff09\uff0c\u5148\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5747\u503c\u5dee d\uff0c\u518d\u8f6c\u4e3a r\u3002<br>\u2462 \u6700\u7ec8\u7edf\u4e00\u7528\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u6570 r \u4f5c\u4e3a\u6548\u5e94\u91cf\uff1a<br>a. |r|\u22480.10\uff1a\u5f31\u76f8\u5173\uff1b<br>b. |r|\u22480.30\uff1a\u4e2d\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\uff1b<br>c. |r|\u22480.50\uff1a\u5f3a\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff082\uff09\u6a21\u578b\u8bbe\u5b9a<br>\u2460 \u91c7\u7528\u968f\u673a\u6548\u5e94\u6a21\u578b\uff08random-effects\uff09\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u95f4\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u3001\u4eba\u7fa4\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u5e73\u53f0\u5dee\u5f02\u90fd\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6765\u81ea\u5355\u4e00\u201c\u771f\u5b9e\u6548\u5e94\u201d\u3002<br>\u2461 \u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u540c\u4e00\u201c\u9886\u57df\u201d\u91cc\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6267\u884c\u529f\u80fd\u7528\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\uff09\uff0c\u5148\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u90e8\u505a\u5408\u6210\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u57df\u5185\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u518d\u7eb3\u5165\u6574\u4f53\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff083\uff09\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\u4e0e\u51fa\u7248\u504f\u501a<br>\u2460 \u5f02\u8d28\u6027\uff1a\u7528 Q \u7edf\u8ba1\u4e0e I\u00b2 \u8861\u91cf\uff08\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u8d8a\u5dee\uff0cI\u00b2 \u8d8a\u9ad8\uff09\u3002<br>\u2461 \u51fa\u7248\u504f\u501a\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6f0f\u6597\u56fe + Egger \u56de\u5f52\u68c0\u9a8c\uff1b<br>\u2462 \u4f7f\u7528 trim-and-fill \u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u201c\u7f3a\u5931\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u628a\u6548\u5e94\u91cf\u8c03\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"5\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u654f\u611f\u6027\u5206\u6790<br>\uff081\uff09\u5bf9\u6bd4\u56fa\u5b9a\u6548\u5e94 vs \u968f\u673a\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e00\u81f4\uff1b<br>\uff082\uff09\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7814\u7a76 vs \u4f4e\u8d28\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u6548\u5e94\u91cf\u5927\u5c0f\u5927\u4f53\u76f8\u8fd1\uff1b<br>\uff083\uff09\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76 vs \u5206\u7ec4\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u7ed3\u8bba\u5927\u81f4\u4e00\u81f4\uff1b<br>\uff084\uff09\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\u58f0\u660e\uff1a\u6781\u5c11\u7814\u7a76\u58f0\u660e\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u4e14\u6548\u5e94\u91cf\u672a\u89c1\u660e\u663e\u504f\u79bb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e09\u3001\u6837\u672c\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u6574\u4f53\u6982\u51b5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6837\u672c\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0e\u5730\u533a\u5206\u5e03<br>\uff081\uff09\u603b\u8ba1 71 \u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5408\u5e76\u6837\u672c\u91cf 98,299 \u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u672c\u8eab\u8ba9\u5143\u5206\u6790\u5728\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e0a\u76f8\u5f53\u6709\u529b\u3002<br>\uff082\uff09\u5730\u533a\u5206\u5e03\uff1a<br>\u2460 \u4e9a\u6d32\u5360 74%\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7b49\uff09\uff1b<br>\u2461 \u5317\u7f8e 11%\uff1b<br>\u2462 \u6b27\u6d32 11%\uff1b<br>\u2463 \u975e\u6d32 3%\u3001\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6d32 1%\u3002<br>\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u7ed3\u679c\u66f4\u591a\u53cd\u6620\u201c\u4e9a\u6d32 + \u5168\u7403\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u7684\u77ed\u89c6\u9891\u4f7f\u7528\u56fe\u666f\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u5168\u7403\u5747\u8861\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5e74\u9f84\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u6027\u522b<br>\uff081\uff09\u4ee5\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u6837\u672c\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0873%\uff09\uff0c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7814\u7a76\u53ea\u5360 27%\u3002<br>\uff082\uff09\u7537\u5973\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff1a\u5e73\u5747\u7ea6 60% \u4e3a\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6027\u522b\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u3002<br>\uff083\uff09\u5e73\u5747\u5e74\u9f84 22.8 \u5c81\uff08SD\u224810.25\uff09\uff0c\u603b\u4f53\u504f\u5411\u9752\u5e74\u4e0e\u5e74\u8f7b\u6210\u4eba\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u6807\u4e0e\u5e73\u53f0\u7c7b\u578b<br>\uff081\uff09\u77ed\u89c6\u9891\u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u6807\u5206\u5e03\uff1a<br>\u2460 \u6210\u763e\/\u95ee\u9898\u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u6807\uff08addiction\uff09\uff1a\u5360 52% \u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6d4b\u6cd5\uff1b<br>\u2461 \u65f6\u957f\uff08duration\uff09\uff1a27%\uff1b<br>\u2462 \u662f\u5426\u4f7f\u7528\uff08usage \u4e8c\u5206\u7c7b\uff09\uff1a11%\uff1b<br>\u2463 \u5f3a\u5ea6\/\u5fc3\u7406\u4f9d\u604b\uff08intensity\uff09\uff1a10%\uff1b<br>\u2464 \u9891\u7387\uff08frequency\uff09\uff1a7%\u3002<br>\uff082\uff09\u5e73\u53f0\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<br>\u2460 52% \u7814\u7a76\u8ba8\u8bba\u201c\u6cdb\u77ed\u89c6\u9891\u4f7f\u7528\u201d\uff08\u4e0d\u9650\u5b9a\u5177\u4f53\u5e73\u53f0\uff09\uff1b<br>\u2461 48% \u660e\u786e\u805a\u7126 TikTok\uff08\u6216\u6296\u97f3\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1<br>\uff081\uff0987% \u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u6a2a\u65ad\u9762\u7814\u7a76\uff1b<br>\uff082\uff0913% \u4e3a\u5206\u7ec4\u6bd4\u8f83\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1b<br>\uff083\uff09\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u7eb5\u5411\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6216\u968f\u673a\u5bf9\u7167\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u9650\u5236\uff08\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u4e5f\u591a\u6b21\u63d0\u9192\u201c\u53ea\u80fd\u8c08\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u8c01\u5bfc\u81f4\u8c01\u201d\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56db\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u7ed3\u679c\uff08\u4e00\uff09\uff1a\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u77ed\u89c6\u9891\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u603b\u4f53\u8ba4\u77e5\u6548\u5e94<br>\uff081\uff09\u7efc\u5408 14 \u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u77ed\u89c6\u9891\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0e\u6574\u4f53\u201c\u8ba4\u77e5\u8868\u73b0\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u76f8\u5173\u4e3a r = -0.34\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u7b49\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8d1f\u76f8\u5173\u3002<br>\uff082\uff09\u201c\u8d1f\u76f8\u5173\u201d\u542b\u4e49\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8d8a\u91cd\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6210\u763e\/\u95ee\u9898\u4f7f\u7528\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff09\uff0c\u8ba4\u77e5\u8868\u73b0\uff08\u5982\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4efb\u52a1\u3001\u6291\u5236\u4efb\u52a1\u5f97\u5206\uff09\u8d8a\u5dee\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e0d\u540c\u8ba4\u77e5\u5b50\u9886\u57df<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff08attention\uff09<br>\u2460 \u5e73\u5747\u76f8\u5173 r \u2248 -0.38\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e2d\u7b49\u504f\u5f3a\u7684\u8d1f\u76f8\u5173\u2014\u2014\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u8bc1\u636e\u6700\u4e00\u81f4\u3001\u6548\u5e94\u6700\u663e\u8457\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<br>\u2461 \u884c\u4e3a\u5c42\u9762\uff1a\u91cd\u5ea6\u77ed\u89c6\u9891\u7528\u6237\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5206\u5fc3\u3001\u96be\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u6301\u7eed\u6ce8\u610f\uff1b<br>\u2462 \u795e\u7ecf\u5c42\u9762\uff1a\u4e2a\u522b EEG \u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u91cd\u5ea6\u7528\u6237\u5728 oddball \u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d P300 \u632f\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5bf9\u201c\u7a00\u6709\/\u91cd\u8981\u523a\u6fc0\u201d\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u5206\u914d\u80fd\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff082\uff09\u6291\u5236\u63a7\u5236\uff08inhibitory control\uff09<br>\u2460 \u5e73\u5747\u76f8\u5173 r \u2248 -0.41\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u7b49\u504f\u5f3a\u8d1f\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u8fd8\u7565\u5f3a\uff1b<br>\u2461 \u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\uff1a<br>a. \u5728 Go\/No-Go\u3001Stroop\u3001Stop-signal \u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u77ed\u89c6\u9891\u91cd\u5ea6\u7528\u6237\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u66f4\u51b2\u52a8\uff1b<br>b. \u63a7\u5236\u51b2\u52a8\u884c\u4e3a\uff08\u4e0d\u53bb\u70b9\u5f00\/\u4e0d\u505c\u5237\uff09\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6291\u5236\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5931\u8d25\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u795e\u7ecf\u73af\u8def\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff083\uff09\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7b49<br>\u2460 \u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u8d1f\u76f8\u5173\u7ea6\u5728 r \u2248 -0.14 \u5230 -0.21 \u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u5f31\u8d1f\u76f8\u5173\u201d\uff1b<br>\u2461 \u8bf4\u660e\u76ee\u524d\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u77ed\u89c6\u9891\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u50cf\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3001\u6291\u5236\u90a3\u6837\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e14\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u91cf\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u8c28\u614e\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff084\uff09\u63a8\u7406\/\u6d41\u4f53\u667a\u529b<br>\u2460 \u5728\u6709\u9650\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u77ed\u89c6\u9891\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0e\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4e0d\u663e\u8457\uff08r \u7ea6 -0.13\uff0cp&gt;0.05\uff09\uff1b<br>\u2461 \u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u7814\u7a76\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b80\u5355\u4e0b\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u8bf4\u76ee\u524d\u201c\u5c1a\u672a\u53d1\u73b0\u660e\u786e\u8bc1\u636e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8ba4\u77e5\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u4e60\u60ef\u5316 + \u654f\u5316<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\u501f\u7528\u4e86 Groves &amp; Thompson\uff081970\uff09\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u7406\u8bba\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u4e60\u60ef\u5316\uff08habituation\uff09<br>\u2460 \u957f\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u9ad8\u523a\u6fc0\u3001\u8282\u594f\u5feb\u3001\u53cd\u9988\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u77ed\u89c6\u9891\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u5bf9\u201c\u9ad8\u523a\u6fc0\u201d\u9010\u6e10\u4e60\u60ef\uff1b<br>\u2461 \u4e8e\u662f\u56de\u5230\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u4f4e\u523a\u6fc0\u6d3b\u52a8\u201d\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u957f\u6587\u672c\u9605\u8bfb\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u9898\u3001\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\u6c42\u89e3\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u201c\u65e0\u804a\u3001\u96be\u4ee5\u575a\u6301\u201d\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u6301\u7eed\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u8010\u529b\u53d8\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff082\uff09\u654f\u5316\uff08sensitization\uff09<br>\u2460 \u77ed\u89c6\u9891\u901a\u8fc7\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a8\u9001\u201c\u521a\u597d\u80fd\u6233\u4e2d\u4f60\u5174\u8da3\/\u60c5\u7eea\u201d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5373\u65f6\u3001\u591a\u53d8\u7684\u5956\u52b1\u5e8f\u5217\uff1b<br>\u2461 \u5927\u8111\u5956\u52b1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u901a\u8def\uff09\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u523a\u6fc0-\u5956\u52b1\u6a21\u5f0f\u53d8\u5f97\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u201c\u5feb\u901f\u6ed1\u52a8\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u5207\u6362\u201d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff1b<br>\u2462 \u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff1a\u4e00\u65e6\u67d0\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u4e0d\u7ed9\u56de\u62a5\uff08\u9605\u8bfb\u6ca1\u8bfb\u4e24\u53e5\u5c31\u89c9\u5f97\u6ca1\u610f\u601d\uff09\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u5c31\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u201c\u5feb\u901f\u653e\u5f03\u5e76\u5bfb\u627e\u65b0\u523a\u6fc0\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff083\uff09\u5bf9\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u957f\u671f\u5f71\u54cd<br>\u2460 \u6ce8\u610f\u63a7\u5236\uff08top-down attention\uff09\u3001\u6291\u5236\u51b2\u52a8\u7684\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u529f\u80fd\u957f\u671f\u5904\u4e8e\u201c\u88ab\u7ed5\u5f00\u201d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff1b<br>\u2461 \u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5728\u9700\u8981\u957f\u671f\u4e13\u6ce8\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u4e0b\u964d\uff1b<br>\u2462 \u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u91cd\u5ea6\u7528\u6237\u5728 EEG\u3001fMRI \u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u524d\u989d\u53f6\/\u6ce8\u610f\u7f51\u7edc\u6d3b\u52a8\u51cf\u5f31\uff0c\u5956\u8d4f\u53ca\u4e60\u60ef\u56de\u8def\u6d3b\u8dc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"4\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8c03\u8282\u53d8\u91cf\uff1a\u5e74\u9f84\u3001\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b49<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u5e74\u9f84\uff1a\u9752\u5c11\u5e74 vs \u6210\u4eba<br>\u2460 \u4f5c\u8005\u4e13\u95e8\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86\u4ee5\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u4e3a\u4e3b vs \u4ee5\u6210\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6548\u5e94\u5927\u5c0f\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u663e\u8457\u4e0d\u540c\uff1b<br>\u2461 \u8fd9\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u201c\u53ea\u6709\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u8106\u5f31\u3001\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u6ca1\u4e8b\u201d\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\u3002\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u6240\u6709\u5e74\u9f84\u6bb5\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u9677\u5165\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u77ed\u89c6\u9891\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5bf9\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\/\u6291\u5236\u7684\u635f\u4f24\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff082\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<br>\u2460 \u201c\u6210\u763e\/\u95ee\u9898\u4f7f\u7528\u201d\u6307\u6807\u4e0e\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u8d1f\u76f8\u5173\u6700\u5f3a\uff08\u4e2d\u7b49\u504f\u5f3a\uff09\uff1b<br>\u2461 \u201c\u65f6\u957f\u201d\u4e0e\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u8d1f\u76f8\u5173\u8f83\u5f31\uff1b<br>\u2462 \u4e00\u9879\u201c\u5f3a\u5ea6\u201d\u6d4b\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u7684\u8d1f\u76f8\u5173\uff08r \u2248 -0.55\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u6837\u672c\u6709\u9650\u3002<br>\u603b\u4f53\u542b\u4e49\uff1a<br>\u2014\u2014\u4ec5\u4ec5\u201c\u5237\u5f97\u4e45\u201d\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u5fc5\u7136\u4f34\u968f\u4e25\u91cd\u8ba4\u77e5\u635f\u5bb3\uff1b<br>\u2014\u2014\u201c\u5931\u63a7\u5f0f\u3001\u5f3a\u8feb\u6027\u5730\u5237\u201d\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e94\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u7ed3\u679c\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\uff1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u77ed\u89c6\u9891\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u603b\u4f53\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u6548\u5e94<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u7efc\u5408 61 \u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u77ed\u89c6\u9891\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0e\u603b\u4f53\u201c\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u6307\u6807\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u5173\u7ea6 r = -0.21\uff0c\u4e3a\u201c\u5f31\u8d1f\u76f8\u5173\u201d\u3002<br>\uff082\uff09\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5237\u5f97\u8d8a\u591a\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6210\u763e\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u8d8a\u4e25\u91cd\uff09\uff0c\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u7126\u8651\u3001\u6291\u90c1\u3001\u538b\u529b\u3001\u5b64\u72ec\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7565\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u6548\u5e94\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u5de8\u5927\u201d\u3001\u800c\u662f\u201c\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5c0f\u8d1f\u6548\u5e94\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5404\u5fc3\u7406\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7ed3\u679c<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u538b\u529b\u4e0e\u7126\u8651\uff1a\u8d1f\u76f8\u5173\u6700\u660e\u663e<br>\u2460 \u538b\u529b\uff08stress\uff09\uff1ar \u2248 -0.34\uff08\u4e2d\u7b49\u8d1f\u76f8\u5173\uff09\uff1b<br>\u2461 \u7126\u8651\uff08anxiety\uff09\uff1ar \u2248 -0.33\uff08\u4e2d\u7b49\u8d1f\u76f8\u5173\uff09\u3002<br>\u2462 \u53ef\u80fd\u673a\u5236\uff1a<br>a. \u77ed\u89c6\u9891\u5185\u5bb9\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u7eea\u9ad8\u5524\u9192\uff08\u6124\u6012\u3001\u6050\u60e7\u3001\u7126\u8651\u3001\u717d\u52a8\u6027\u4fe1\u606f\uff09\uff1b<br>b. \u4e0d\u65ad\u5237\u4fe1\u606f\u8ba9\u5927\u8111\u957f\u671f\u5904\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5ea6 arousal \u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u653e\u677e\u4e0e\u6062\u590d\uff1b<br>c. \u73b0\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\u6ca1\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u65ad\u7528\u77ed\u89c6\u9891\u9003\u907f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u538b\u529b\u79ef\u7d2f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff082\uff09\u6291\u90c1\uff08depression\uff09<br>\u2460 \u5e73\u5747\u76f8\u5173\u7ea6 r \u2248 -0.23\uff0c\u5f31\u5230\u4e2d\u7b49\u8d1f\u76f8\u5173\uff1b<br>\u2461 \u4e0e\u4e00\u822c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u6587\u732e\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff1a\u91cd\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u72b6\u7565\u91cd\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u679c\u65b9\u5411\u4e0d\u660e\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6291\u90c1\u7684\u4eba\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5237\u77ed\u89c6\u9891\u5bfb\u6c42\u9003\u907f\u4e0e\u6170\u85c9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff083\uff09\u5b64\u72ec\u3001\u7761\u7720\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u603b\u4f53\u5e78\u798f\u611f<br>\u2460 \u5b64\u72ec\u611f\uff08loneliness\uff09\uff1ar \u2248 -0.23 \u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5f31\u5230\u4e2d\u7b49\u8d1f\u76f8\u5173\uff1b<br>\u2461 \u7761\u7720\u8d28\u91cf\uff08sleep quality\uff09\uff1ar \u2248 -0.22\uff0c\u7761\u524d\u5237\u77ed\u89c6\u9891\u4e0e\u5165\u7761\u56f0\u96be\u3001\u7761\u7720\u788e\u7247\u5316\u76f8\u5173\uff1b<br>\u2462 \u5e78\u798f\u611f\/\u4e3b\u89c2\u5e78\u798f\uff08well-being\uff09\uff1ar \u2248 -0.14\uff0c\u5f31\u8d1f\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff084\uff09\u60c5\u7eea\uff08affect\uff09<br>\u2460 \u8d1f\u5411\u60c5\u7eea\u7565\u9ad8\uff0c\u6b63\u5411\u60c5\u7eea\u7565\u4f4e\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u76f8\u5173\u7ea6 r \u2248 -0.13\uff1b<br>\u2461 \u8bf4\u660e\u77ed\u89c6\u9891\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u60c5\u7eea\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u6781\u7aef\u8d1f\u9762\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5b58\u5728\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5c0f\u504f\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff085\uff09\u8eab\u4f53\u5f62\u8c61\u4e0e\u81ea\u5c0a\uff1a<strong>\u201c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u201d\u662f\u672c\u7247\u6700\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u4e4b\u4e00<\/strong><br>\u2460 \u8eab\u4f53\u5f62\u8c61\uff08body image\uff09\uff1a\u5e73\u5747\u76f8\u5173\u7ea6 r \u2248 -0.10\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u663e\u8457\uff1b<br>\u2461 \u81ea\u5c0a\uff08self-esteem\uff09\uff1a\u5e73\u5747\u76f8\u5173\u7ea6 r \u2248 -0.08\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4e0d\u663e\u8457\u3002<br>\u2462 \u8fd9\u4e0e\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5bf9\u201c\u77ed\u89c6\u9891=\u6ee4\u955c=\u8eab\u6750\u7126\u8651\u201d\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\uff1a<br>a. \u77ed\u89c6\u9891\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6781\u5ea6\u591a\u5143\uff0c\u4e24\u6781\u5316\u540c\u5728\uff1a\u65e2\u6709\u201c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u8eab\u6750\u3001\u7f8e\u5986\u6ee4\u955c\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u201c\u8eab\u4f53\u79ef\u6781\uff08body positivity\uff09\u3001\u591a\u5143\u8eab\u4f53\u5c55\u793a\u201d\uff1b<br>b. \u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u6237\u505c\u7559\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u7c7b\u578b\u5dee\u5f02\u6781\u5927\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5237\u5ba1\u7f8e\u7126\u8651\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5237\u5065\u8eab\u52b1\u5fd7\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5237\u641e\u7b11\u6bb5\u5b50\uff0c\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e92\u76f8\u62b5\u6d88\uff1b<br>c. \u77ed\u89c6\u9891\u66f4\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u8868\u6f14\u201d\u201c\u624d\u827a\u201d\u201c\u89c2\u70b9\u201d\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u201c\u989c\u503c\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5f31\u5316\u4e86\u5355\u4e00\u5916\u8c8c\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5fc3\u7406\u7ed3\u679c\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u673a\u5236<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u5956\u52b1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u56de\u8def<br>\u2460 \u77ed\u89c6\u9891\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7\u5373\u65f6\u5956\u52b1\uff08\u70b9\u8d5e\u3001\u8bc4\u8bba\u3001\u63a8\u9001\u65b0\u9c9c\u5185\u5bb9\uff09\u9891\u7e41\u6fc0\u6d3b\u5956\u8d4f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b<br>\u2461 \u65f6\u95f4\u4e45\u4e86\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u666e\u901a\u5956\u52b1\uff08\u5982\u9605\u8bfb\u3001\u6563\u6b65\uff09\u663e\u5f97\u201c\u7d22\u7136\u65e0\u5473\u201d\uff0c\u5feb\u611f\u9608\u503c\u5347\u9ad8\uff1b<br>\u2462 \u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u201c\u5feb\u611f\u4e0d\u8db3\u201d\u201c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5174\u8da3\u201d\u7684\u6291\u90c1\u503e\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff082\uff09\u201c\u60c5\u7eea\u611f\u67d3\u201d\u548c\u201c\u793e\u4ea4\u4f20\u67d3\u201d\uff08social contagion\uff09<br>\u2460 \u5927\u91cf\u201c\u60c5\u7eea\u5316\u5185\u5bb9\u201d\uff08\u6291\u90c1\u5410\u69fd\u3001\u7126\u8651 rant\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u8bca\u65ad\u3001\u81ea\u4f24\u7ecf\u5386\u5206\u4eab\uff09\u5728\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u83b7\u5f97\u9ad8\u4f20\u64ad\uff1b<br>\u2461 \u53cd\u590d\u89c2\u770b\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\uff1a<br>a. \u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u6211\u5bf9\u5fc3\u7406\u75c7\u72b6\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u4e0e\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\uff1b<br>b. \u901a\u8fc7\u793e\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u548c\u6a21\u4eff\u5f3a\u5316\u67d0\u4e9b\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u751a\u81f3\u75c7\u72b6\u8868\u73b0\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4e2a\u6848\u62a5\u9053\u91cc TikTok Tourette-like tics \u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff083\uff09\u7761\u7720\u673a\u5236<br>\u2460 \u7761\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u77ed\u89c6\u9891\uff0c\u84dd\u5149\u6291\u5236\u892a\u9ed1\u7d20\u5206\u6ccc\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdf\u5165\u7761\uff1b<br>\u2461 \u64cd\u4f5c\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u201c\u518d\u5237\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c31\u7761\u201d\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u53d8\u6210\u518d\u5237\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff1b<br>\u2462 \u7761\u7720\u4e0d\u8db3\u53c8\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u52a0\u5267\u60c5\u7eea\u6ce2\u52a8\u3001\u7126\u8651\u548c\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff084\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u52a8\u673a\u4e0e\u9700\u6c42\u6ee1\u8db3\uff08Uses &amp; Gratifications\uff09<br>\u2460 \u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u5e26\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u76ee\u7684\u5237\u77ed\u89c6\u9891\uff1a\u6d88\u9063\u3001\u9003\u907f\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u8868\u8fbe\u7b49\uff1b<br>\u2461 \u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5e94\u5bf9\u8d1f\u9762\u60c5\u7eea\uff08\u201c\u5fc3\u60c5\u5dee\u53bb\u5237\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u5bb9\u6613\u5f62\u6210\u8d1f\u5411\u5faa\u73af\uff1b<br>\u2462 \u5982\u679c\u66f4\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u83b7\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u53cd\u800c\u53d1\u73b0\u5c40\u90e8\u6b63\u5411\u6548\u5e94\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u81ea\u5c0a\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u516d\u3001\u8c03\u8282\u6548\u5e94\u4e0e\u201c\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u5f0f\u201d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5e74\u9f84\uff1a\u7ed3\u8bba\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u4f3c<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e0e\u6210\u4eba\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u77ed\u89c6\u9891\u4f7f\u7528\u2013\u8ba4\u77e5\/\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u201d\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u975e\u5e38\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u5e74\u9f84\u5e76\u672a\u663e\u8457\u8c03\u8282\u6548\u5e94\u3002<br>\uff082\uff09\u8fd9\u63d0\u793a\u6211\u4eec\uff1a<br>\u2460 \u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u628a\u77ed\u89c6\u9891\u95ee\u9898\u5f53\u6210\u201c\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u95ee\u9898\u201d\uff1b<br>\u2461 \u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5728\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3001\u7761\u7720\u548c\u60c5\u7eea\u8c03\u8282\u65b9\u9762\u53d7\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u9690\u853d\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u201c\u6478\u9c7c\u5237\u77ed\u89c6\u9891\u201d\u66ff\u4ee3\u5de5\u4f5c\u7126\u8651\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u8c03\u8282\u4f5c\u7528<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bf9\u5b9e\u8df5\u6709\u542f\u53d1\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u201c\u6210\u763e\/\u95ee\u9898\u4f7f\u7528\u201d vs \u201c\u65f6\u957f\/\u9891\u7387\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2460 \u6210\u763e\/\u95ee\u9898\u4f7f\u7528\uff08Addiction \/ Problematic Use\uff09\uff1a<br>a. \u9898\u9879\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u505c\u4e0d\u4e0b\u6765\u3001\u4e0d\u5237\u5c31\u96be\u53d7\u3001\u5237\u89c6\u9891\u5f71\u54cd\u5b66\u4e1a\/\u5de5\u4f5c\/\u4eba\u9645\u7b49\uff1b<br>b. \u4e0e\u8ba4\u77e5\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u8d1f\u76f8\u5173\u662f\u6700\u5f3a\u7684\uff08\u8ba4\u77e5 r\u2248-0.37\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406 r\u2248-0.32 \u5de6\u53f3\uff09\u3002<br>\u2461 \u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u957f\uff08Duration\uff09\uff1a<br>a. \u53ea\u662f\u201c\u6bcf\u5929\u5237\u591a\u4e45\u201d\u7684\u91cf\u5316\uff1b<br>b. \u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\/\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u666e\u904d\u66f4\u5f31\uff08\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7 r\u2248-0.10\uff09\u3002<br>\u2462 \u9891\u7387\uff08Frequency\uff09\u548c\u201c\u4e3b\u89c2\u5f3a\u5ea6\u201d\uff08Intensity\uff09\uff1a<br>a. \u4e0e\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6574\u4f53\u4e0d\u663e\u8457\u6216\u5f88\u5f31\uff1b<br>b. \u6709\u4e2a\u522b\u7814\u7a76\u7528\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6307\u6807\u5bf9\u8ba4\u77e5\u53d1\u73b0\u5f88\u5f3a\u8d1f\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u6837\u672c\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff082\uff09\u91cd\u8981\u542f\u793a<br>\u2460 \u4e0d\u80fd\u7b80\u5355\u7528\u201c\u6bcf\u5929\u5237\u51e0\u5c0f\u65f6\u201d\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4e25\u91cd\u95ee\u9898\uff1b<br>\u2461 \u771f\u6b63\u6709\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u662f\u201c\u5931\u63a7\u611f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u529f\u80fd\u635f\u5bb3\u201d\uff08\u7528\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\uff1b<br>\u2462 \u8fd9\u4e5f\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u201c\u5de5\u4f5c\u9700\u8981\u5237\u5f88\u591a\u77ed\u89c6\u9891\uff08\u521b\u4f5c\u3001\u8fd0\u8425\uff09\u4f46\u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u6001\u8fd8\u4e0d\u9519\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u201c\u6bcf\u5929\u5237\u4e0d\u7b97\u7279\u522b\u4e45\uff0c\u4f46\u5237\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u9003\u907f\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u8d1f\u62c5\u5f88\u91cd\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5e73\u53f0\u7c7b\u578b\uff1aTikTok vs \u6cdb\u77ed\u89c6\u9891<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u9488\u5bf9\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\uff1a<br>\u2460 \u201c\u6cdb\u77ed\u89c6\u9891\u4f7f\u7528\u201d\uff08\u4e0d\u9650\u5b9a\u5e73\u53f0\uff09\u4e0e\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u8d1f\u76f8\u5173\u6bd4\u201c\u53ea\u770b TikTok \u4f7f\u7528\u201d\u66f4\u5f3a\u4e00\u4e9b\uff1b<br>\u2461 \u53ef\u80fd\u539f\u56e0\uff1a<br>a. \u6cdb\u77ed\u89c6\u9891\u4f7f\u7528\u5f80\u5f80\u610f\u5473\u7740\u201c\u591a\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u591a\u8d26\u53f7\u3001\u591a\u6d41\u201d\u5e76\u7528\uff1b<br>b. \u591a\u5e73\u53f0\u4f7f\u7528\u88ab\u4ee5\u5f80\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0e\u5fc3\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u98ce\u9669\u66f4\u9ad8\uff08\u5e73\u53f0\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u66b4\u9732\u7684\u603b\u65f6\u95f4\u8d8a\u957f\uff0c\u60c5\u7eea\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u8d8a\u591a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff082\uff09\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u610f\u4e49<br>\u2460 \u4e0d\u5e94\u53ea\u76ef\u7740 \u201cTikTok\/\u6296\u97f3\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5bb3\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u5173\u6ce8\u201c\u6574\u4e2a\u77ed\u89c6\u9891\u751f\u6001\u4e2d\u7684\u603b\u66b4\u9732\u201d\uff1b<br>\u2461 \u7528\u6237\u5728 TikTok \u88ab\u7981\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u77ed\u89c6\u9891\u5e73\u53f0\uff08\u201c\u5185\u5bb9\u5f62\u6001\u201d\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u6e20\u9053\u201d\u53d8\u5316\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7406\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u7814\u7a76\u5fc5\u987b\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e03\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u81ea\u6211\u53cd\u601d\uff1a\u5c40\u9650\u3001\u6539\u8fdb\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff08\u7ed3\u5408\u6587\u4e2d\u4e0e\u6211\u7684\u8865\u5145\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5c40\u9650<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u6a2a\u65ad\u9762\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5224\u65ad\uff1a<br>\u2460 \u662f\u5237\u77ed\u89c6\u9891\u5bfc\u81f4\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\/\u60c5\u7eea\u53d8\u5dee\uff1f<br>\u2461 \u8fd8\u662f\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\/\u60c5\u7eea\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u5dee\u7684\u4eba\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u6c89\u8ff7\u77ed\u89c6\u9891\uff1f<br>\u2462 \u8fd8\u662f\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u53d7\u67d0\u7b2c\u4e09\u56e0\u7d20\uff08\u5982\u5bb6\u5ead\u538b\u529b\u3001\u4eba\u683c\u7279\u8d28\u3001\u73b0\u5b9e\u56f0\u5883\uff09\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f<br>\uff082\uff09\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u591a\u6b21\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u4e0d\u8981\u7b80\u5355\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u6765\u5236\u9020\u201cTikTok \u6bc1\u8111\u5b50\u201d\u7684\u6050\u614c\u5f0f\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6837\u672c\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u504f\u501a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ca\u4e1c\u4e9a\/\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\uff09\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u73af\u5883\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u538b\u529b\u3001\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4f7f\u7528\u4e60\u60ef\u90fd\u4e0e\u6b27\u7f8e\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\uff1b<br>\uff082\uff09\u5973\u6027\u6bd4\u4f8b\u504f\u9ad8\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5fc3\u7406\u53d8\u91cf\uff08\u5982\u8eab\u4f53\u5f62\u8c61\u3001\u81ea\u5c0a\uff09\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5177\u6709\u6027\u522b\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u603b\u4f53\u4f30\u8ba1\uff1b<br>\uff083\uff09\u672a\u6765\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\uff1a<br>\u2460 \u591a\u56fd\u3001\u591a\u6587\u5316\u3001\u793e\u533a\u6837\u672c\uff1b<br>\u2461 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class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5185\u5bb9\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4f53\u5dee\u5f02\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u5145\u5206\u5c55\u5f00<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u73b0\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u591a\u53ea\u770b\u201c\u603b\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u201d\u6216\u201c\u6210\u763e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u201d\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u533a\u5206\uff1a<br>\u2460 \u5a31\u4e50\u641e\u7b11\u5185\u5bb9 vs \u65b0\u95fb\u653f\u6cbb\u5185\u5bb9 vs \u6559\u80b2\u77e5\u8bc6\u5185\u5bb9\uff1b<br>\u2461 \u88ab\u52a8\u5237 vs \u4e3b\u52a8\u521b\u4f5c\uff1b<br>\u2462 \u4e0e\u719f\u4eba\u793e\u4ea4\u4e92\u52a8 vs \u770b\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<br>\uff082\uff09\u800c\u5fc3\u7406\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u201c\u4f60\u5237\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4f60\u4e3a\u4f55\u800c\u5237\u201d\uff1a<br>\u2460 \u770b\u538b\u6291\u5185\u5bb9 + \u9003\u907f\u73b0\u5b9e \u2192 \u8d1f\u9762\u5faa\u73af\uff1b<br>\u2461 \u770b\u5065\u8eab\/\u77e5\u8bc6\/\u6280\u80fd + \u6709\u8282\u5236 \u2192 \u90e8\u5206\u6b63\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"5\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201c\u8eab\u4f53\u5f62\u8c61\/\u81ea\u5c0a\u201d\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u5143\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u201c\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u4e0d\u663e\u8457\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5e95\u4e0b\u4e2a\u522b\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u6b63\u76f8\u5173\u548c\u8d1f\u76f8\u5173\u76f8\u53cd\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff1b<br>\uff082\uff09\u8fd9\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff1a<br>\u2460 \u5bf9\u90e8\u5206\u7528\u6237\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5916\u8c8c\u7126\u8651\u3001\u5f3a\u793e\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u503e\u5411\u8005\uff09\uff0c\u77ed\u89c6\u9891\u786e\u5b9e\u52a0\u91cd\u8eab\u4f53\u5f62\u8c61\u95ee\u9898\uff1b<br>\u2461 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class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e0d\u8981\u201c\u5996\u9b54\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u201c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4e50\u89c2\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u8ba4\u77e5\uff1a\u4e2d\u7b49\u8d1f\u76f8\u5173\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3001\u6291\u5236\u63a7\u5236\uff09\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u2014\u2014\u8bf4\u660e\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u6210\u763e\u5f0f\u77ed\u89c6\u9891\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e0e\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u548c\u6267\u884c\u529f\u80fd\u786e\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u7a33\u5b9a\u800c\u4e0d\u5c0f\u7684\u5173\u8054\u3002<br>\uff082\uff09\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\uff1a\u6574\u4f53\u662f\u201c\u5f31\u8d1f\u76f8\u5173\u201d\uff0c\u6548\u5e94\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4eba\u53e3\u5c42\u9762\u4ecd\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u6570\u4ebf\u4eba\u90fd\u5f80\u8d1f\u9762\u504f\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u8d1f\u62c5\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u53ef\u89c2\u3002<br>\uff083\uff09\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u201d\u7684\u3001\u5355\u4e00\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6301\u7eed\u3001\u7f13\u6162\u7684\u201c\u5f80\u574f\u65b9\u5411\u63a8\u4e00\u5c0f\u6b65\u201d\u7684\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff08\u4ece\u8bba\u6587\u542f\u793a\u4e2d\u201c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u201d\u4e3a\u5b9e\u8df5\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u6bd4\u201c\u5237\u591a\u4e45\u201d\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff1a<br>\u2460 \u4f60\u662f\u5426\u611f\u89c9\u201c\u505c\u4e0d\u4e0b\u6765\u201d\uff1f<br>\u2461 \u4f60\u662f\u5426\u56e0\u4e3a\u5237\u77ed\u89c6\u9891\u803d\u8bef\u4e86\u7761\u7720\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u9762\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<br>\u2462 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