{"id":6144,"date":"2025-09-11T11:40:03","date_gmt":"2025-09-11T03:40:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/?p=6144"},"modified":"2025-09-11T11:40:07","modified_gmt":"2025-09-11T03:40:07","slug":"nasa%e7%a7%b0%e5%9c%a8%e7%81%ab%e6%98%9f%e4%b8%8a%e5%8f%91%e7%8e%b0%e6%bd%9c%e5%9c%a8%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e5%8d%b0%e8%bf%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/?p=6144","title":{"rendered":"NASA\u79f0\u5728\u706b\u661f\u4e0a\u53d1\u73b0\u6f5c\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5370\u8ff9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5c40\uff08NASA\uff09\u7684\u201c\u6bc5\u529b\u53f7\u201d\u706b\u661f\u8f66\u5728\u8036\u6cfd\u7f57\u9668\u51fb\u5751\u4e00\u6761\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5e72\u6db8\u6cb3\u9053\u4e2d\u91c7\u96c6\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u6837\u54c1\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4fdd\u5b58\u7740\u8fdc\u53e4\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8bc1\u636e<\/a>\u3002\u8be5\u6837\u54c1\u53bb\u5e74\u53d6\u81ea\u4e00\u5757\u540d\u4e3a\u201cCheyava Falls\u201d\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\uff0c\u6837\u54c1\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201cSapphire Canyon\u201d\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fd1\u671f\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff08Redox-driven mineral and organic associations in Jezero Crater, Mars<\/a><\/strong>\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4efd\u6837\u54c1\u5305\u542b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5370\u8ff9\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3aJoel A. Hurowitz\u7b49\u6765\u81ea\u591a\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807
\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u57fa\u4e8e\u201c\u6bc5\u529b\u53f7\u201d(Perseverance)\u706b\u661f\u8f66\u5728\u8036\u6cfd\u7f57\u9668\u51fb\u5751\uff08Jezero Crater\uff09\u897f\u7f18\u5165\u5ce1\u7684Neretva Vallis\u901a\u9053\u5185\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e00\u5957\u88ab\u56e2\u961f\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u660e\u4eae\u5929\u4f7f\u5c42\u201d\uff08Bright Angel formation\uff09\u7684\u6c89\u79ef\u5ca9\u8fdb\u884c\u539f\u4f4d\u5730\u8d28\u2014\u5ca9\u76f8\u2014\u5730\u7403\u5316\u5b66\u7efc\u5408\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u7c92\u6ce5\u5ca9\u4e3a\u4f55\u5728\u4e9a\u6beb\u7c73\u2014\u6beb\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5448\u73b0\u5bcc\u94c1\u78f7\u9178\u76d0\u4e0e\u94c1\u786b\u5316\u7269\u7684\u81ea\u751f\u7ed3\u6838\u4e0e\u201c\u53cd\u5e94\u524d\u7f18\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u6709\u673a\u78b3\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8026\u5408\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u5f62\u6210\u673a\u5236\uff08\u975e\u751f\u7269\/\u751f\u7269\uff09\u4e0e\u6f5c\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5370\u8ff9\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u533a\u4e0e\u5730\u5c42\u6846\u67b6
Neretva Vallis\u5207\u7a7f\u8036\u6cfd\u7f57\u5751\u8fb9\u4e0e\u201c\u8fb9\u7f18\u5355\u5143\u201d(Margin Unit)\uff0c\u662f\u901a\u5f80\u897f\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u7684\u4f9b\u7ed9\u6c34\u9053\uff1b\u706b\u661f\u8f66\u6cbf\u901a\u9053\u7531\u5357\u81f3\u5317\u5148\u5230\u201c\u660e\u4eae\u5929\u4f7f\u201d\u9732\u5934\uff0c\u518d\u524d\u5f80\u5bf9\u5cb8\u7684\u201cMasonic Temple\u201d\u9732\u5934\uff0c\u591a\u4e2a\u8fd1\u666f\u79d1\u8003\u70b9\uff08\u5982Walhalla Glades\u3001Cheyava Falls\u3001Apollo Temple\u3001Steamboat Mountain\u7b49\uff09\u5206\u5e03\u5176\u95f4\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u9732\u5934\u5b8f\u89c2\u4e0a\u660e\u4eae\u5929\u4f7f\u4e3a\u6d45\u8272\u5c42\u72b6\u81f3\u5757\u72b6\u4f53\uff0c\u4e0e\u5730\u5f62\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u5355\u5143\u5448\u63a5\u89e6\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u56fe\u50cf\u9a6c\u8d5b\u514b\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e26\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u6d4b\u70b9\u76f8\u5bf9\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e09\u3001\u89c2\u6d4b\u624b\u6bb5\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90
\u7814\u7a76\u6574\u5408\u4e86\uff1aRIMFAX\u5730\u7a7f\u96f7\u8fbe\u3001PIXL\u5fae\u533aX\u8367\u5149\u4e0e\u5176\u591a\u5149\u8c31\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u76f8\u673a(MCC)\u3001SHERLOC\u6df1\u7d2b\u5916\u62c9\u66fc\u4e0e\u5176WATSON\/ACI\u6210\u50cf\u3001SuperCam\u5149\u8c31\/\u62c9\u66fc\u4e0eMastcam-Z\u591a\u5149\u8c31\u76f8\u673a\u3002\u4e3a\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u5316\/\u626c\u5c18\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u4f7f\u7528\u78e8\u8680\u94bb\u5728\u591a\u5904\u5236\u5907\u7ea6\u76f4\u5f845 cm\u3001\u6df15\u201310 mm\u7684\u201c\u78e8\u8680\u9762\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u9762\u5439\u6c14\u9664\u5c18\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0cSHERLOC\u5728\u7b2c1024\u706b\u661f\u65e5\u8d77\u7126\u673a\u6784\u6545\u969c\u540e\uff0c\u6539\u9760\u673a\u68b0\u81c2\u5b9a\u8ddd\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u660e\u4eae\u5929\u4f7f\u5404\u6d4b\u70b9\u5b58\u57281.1\u20131.8 mm\u4e0d\u7b49\u7684\u79bb\u7126\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u62c9\u66fc\u4fe1\u53f7\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7ea6\u8870\u51cf35%\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5f15\u5165\u5176\u4ed6\u5149\u8c31\u4f2a\u5f71\uff1b\u6df1\u7d2b\u5916\u6fc0\u53d1\u672c\u5c31\u4f7f\u5e38\u89c1\u201cD\u5e26\u201d\u8f83\u4e0d\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u7efc\u5408\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u8c31\u5f62\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56db\u3001\u5ca9\u76f8\u7279\u5f81\u4e0e\u6c89\u79ef\u73af\u5883
\u9732\u5934\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u660e\u4eae\u5929\u4f7f\u4e0eMasonic Temple\u5747\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u98ce\u8680\u6c9f\u523b\u7684\u5757\u72b6\/\u5c42\u72b6\/\u9897\u7c92\u72b6\u5916\u89c2\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u89c1\u77ff\u5316\u8109\u4f53\u5207\u4ea4\uff1b\u540e\u8005\u8fd8\u5305\u542b\u5206\u9009\u8f83\u5dee\u7684\u783e\u5ca9\u3002\u7ec4\u5408\u8bc1\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5957\u5ca9\u77f3\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u6c34\u4f53\u60ac\u6d6e\u6c89\u964d\u7684\u6ce5\u8d28\u6c89\u79ef\u4e0e\u80fd\u91cf\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6c34\u6d41\/\u788e\u5c51\u6d41\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7c97\u7c92\u6c89\u79ef\u4ea4\u66ff\u6784\u6210\u3002\u6e90\u533a\u7ecf\u5386\u6c27\u5316\u5316\u5b66\u98ce\u5316\uff0c\u4f7f\u6ce5\u5ca9\u5728\u4e3b\u91cf\u5143\u7d20\u4e0a\u5bccSi\u3001Al\u4e0eFe(III)\uff0c\u800c\u8d2bMg\u3001Mn\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5728\u65e0\u6c27\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6210\u6c89\u7684\u897f\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u5ca9\u6027\u5f62\u6210\u9c9c\u660e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e94\u3001\u6709\u673a\u78b3\u4fe1\u53f7\u53ca\u5176\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u5e03
SHERLOC\u62c9\u66fc\u5728\u7ea61600 cm\u207b\u00b9\u6ce2\u6570\uff08Wavenumber\uff09\u503c\u5904\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u4ee3\u8868\u6709\u673a\u78b3\u7684G\u5e26<\/strong>\uff1aApollo Temple\u6700\u5f3a\uff0cWalhalla Glades\u4e0eCheyava Falls\u8f83\u5f31\uff0c\u800cMasonic Temple\u533a\u7684Malgosa Crest\u672a\u68c0\u51faG\u5e26\uff08\u9ad8\u7f6e\u4fe1\u5ea6\u7684\u201c\u65e0\u68c0\u51fa\u201d\uff09\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u8868\u660e\uff0cG\u5e26\u5f3a\u5f31\u4e0e\u57fa\u8d28\u6c27\u5316\u6001\u5448\u8d1f\u76f8\u5173\uff1aApollo Temple\u65e2\u6700\u201c\u892a\u7ea2\u201d\uff08Fe\u00b3\u207a\u76f8\u5bf9\u5c11\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u62e5\u6709\u6700\u9ad8\u63a8\u7b97\u7684\u201c\u8587\u4f1f\u77f3(vivianite)+\u78c1\u9ec4\u94c1\u77ff(greigite)\u201d\u542b\u91cf\uff1bMalgosa Crest\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6700\u7ea2\u6700\u6c27\u5316\u4e14\u65e0\u6709\u673a\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Redox-driven mineral and organic associations in Jezero Crater, Mars<\/a><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u516d\u3001\u4e9a\u6beb\u7c73\u7ea7\u81ea\u751f\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u7ed3\u6838\u4e0e\u53cd\u5e94\u524d\u7f18
\u5728\u7ec6\u7c92\u6ce5\u5ca9\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u53ef\u89c1\u76f4\u5f84\u7ea6100\u2013200 \u03bcm\u7684\u6df1\u8272\u5fae\u56e2\u5757\uff08\u56e2\u961f\u79f0\u201c\u7f42\u7c9f\u7c7d\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u663c\/\u591c\u767d\u5149\u4e0b\u5448\u9ed1\u2014\u6df1\u84dd\u2014\u6df1\u7eff\uff1bPIXL\u663e\u793a\u5176\u663e\u8457\u5bcc\u96c6Fe\u3001P\u3001Zn\uff0c\u5e76\u5728FeO\u2013P\u2013CaO\u4e09\u5143\u56fe\u4e0a\u5916\u63a8\u81f3FeO:P\u7ea63:2\uff0c\u6307\u793a\u7c7b\u8587\u4f1f\u77f3\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u94c1(II)\u78f7\u9178\u76d0\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u8c79\u7eb9\u72b6\u201d\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u524d\u7f18\uff1a\u6697\u8272\u7f18\u2014\u6d45\u8272\u6838\u7684\u6591\u70b9\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u7f18\u90e8\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u5f81\u4e0e\u4e0a\u8bc9Fe-P-Zn\u5bcc\u96c6\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u6838\u90e8\u5219\u51fa\u73b0\u5bccFe-S\u5e76\u4f34\u968fZn\u3001Ni\u3001Cu\u589e\u9ad8\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002\u8be5Fe-S\u76f8\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u4e0e\u6563\u5c04\u5c5e\u6027\u4e0e\u78c1\u9ec4\u94c1\u77ff\uff08Fe\u2083S\u2084\uff09\u76f8\u7b26\uff0c\u4e14\u5176\u9644\u8fd1\u8fd8\u53ef\u89c1\u8910\u94c1\u77fe\uff08\u7531\u786b\u5316\u7269\u6c27\u5316\u4ea7\u751f\uff09\u4e0e\u7591\u4f3c\u83f1\u94c1\u77ff\u7b49\u4f34\u751f\u76f8\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u5c40\u90e8\u591a\u4ef7\u6001Fe-S\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5fae\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5206\u5e26\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e03\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u6307\u793a\u4e0e\u5b9a\u91cf\u5173\u8054
PIXL-MCC\u591a\u8c31\u6bb5\u6210\u50cf\u63ed\u793a\uff1a\u50cf\u7d20\u7ea7NIR\/\u84dd\u5149\u6bd4\u503c\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3aFe\u00b3\u207a\u4e30\u5ea6\uff08\u6c27\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff09\u7684\u8fd1\u4f3c\u6307\u6807\uff0cNIR\/\u84dd\u5149\u6bd4\u9ad8\u2192\u66f4\u6c27\u5316\u3002\u7efc\u5408\u7edf\u8ba1\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u6d4b\u70b9\uff08Apollo\u3001Walhalla\u3001Cheyava\u3001Malgosa\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u201c\u8587\u4f1f\u77f3+\u78c1\u9ec4\u94c1\u77ff\u201d\u63a8\u7b97\u542b\u91cf\u4e0e\u6c27\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5448\u8d1f\u76f8\u5173\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0eG\u5e26\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e00\u81f4\u8026\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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