{"id":6023,"date":"2025-07-02T10:47:08","date_gmt":"2025-07-02T02:47:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/?p=6023"},"modified":"2025-07-02T10:47:09","modified_gmt":"2025-07-02T02:47:09","slug":"chain-of-thought%ef%bc%88%e6%80%9d%e7%bb%b4%e9%93%be%ef%bc%89%e2%89%a0-%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%a3%e9%87%8a%e6%80%a7%ef%bc%88explainability%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/?p=6023","title":{"rendered":"Chain-of-Thought\uff08\u601d\u7ef4\u94fe\uff09\u2260 \u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\uff08Explainability\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u8bba\u6587<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alphaxiv.org\/abs\/2025.02\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Chain-of-Thought Is Not Explainability<\/a><\/strong>\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bef\u89e3\uff1a<strong>\u4ec5\u4ec5\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2705 CoT \u6240\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u7406\u7531\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5<strong>\u770b\u4f3c\u5408\u7406\u5730\u4e3a\u6709\u504f\u5dee\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u8fa9\u62a4<\/strong>\uff0c\u5374<strong>\u65e0\u6cd5\u63ed\u793a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9690\u85cf\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20<\/strong>\u3002<br>\u2705 \u6a21\u578b\u5e38\u5e38<strong>\u5728\u4e2d\u95f4\u63a8\u7406\u6b65\u9aa4\u51fa\u9519\u65f6\u9ed8\u9ed8\u7ea0\u6b63\u81ea\u5df1<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5f97\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740<strong>\u63a8\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u672c\u8eab\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u7ed3\u679c\u5374\u662f\u5bf9\u7684<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd<strong>\u900f\u660e\u6027\u7684\u5e7b\u89c9<\/strong> \u2014\u2014 \u89e3\u91ca\u770b\u4f3c\u53ef\u4fe1\uff0c\u5b9e\u5219<strong>\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u771f\u6b63\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u7b56\u7684<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\uff1f<\/strong>\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff1a\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f<strong>\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4e14\u5e76\u884c\u7684<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u50cf\u4eba\u7c7b\u90a3\u6837\u6309\u90e8\u5c31\u73ed\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u7ebf\u6027\u63a8\u7406\u3002<br>\u800c CoT \u53ea\u662f<strong>\u5f3a\u884c\u5c06\u4eba\u7c7b\u5f0f\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u63a8\u7406\u683c\u5f0f\u52a0\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u4e4b\u4e0a<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u6ce8\u5b9a\u5bfc\u81f4\u89e3\u91ca\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e76\u4e0d\u5fe0\u5b9e\u4e8e\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bba\u6587\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06 CoT \u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd<strong>\u8865\u5145\u6027\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u975e<strong>\u5145\u5206\u7684\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u624b\u6bb5<\/strong>\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5e94\u5f53\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684<strong>\u5fe0\u5b9e\u6027\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u56e0\u679c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff08causal validation\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6fc0\u6d3b\u6253\u8865\u4e01\uff08activation patching\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08counterfactual testing\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6a21\u578b\uff08verifier models\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5f15\u5165\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u542f\u53d1\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u53cc\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a8\u7406\uff08dual-process reasoning\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9519\u8bef\u76d1\u63a7\u673a\u5236\uff08error monitoring\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6784\u5efa<strong>\u5065\u5168\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u76d1\u7763\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u5ba1\u8ba1\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/fbarez\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Fazl Barez<\/a>, Tony Wu, Iv\u00e1n Arcuschin, Michael Lan, Vincent Wang-Ma\u015bcianica, Noah Y. Siegel, Nicolas Collignon, Clement Neo, Isabelle Lee, Alasdair Paren, Adel Bibi, Robert Trager, Damiano Fornasiere, John Yan, Yanai Elazar, Yoshua Bengio\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8bba\u6587Chain-of-Thought Is Not Explainability\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bef [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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