{"id":5875,"date":"2025-04-25T12:21:12","date_gmt":"2025-04-25T04:21:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/?p=5875"},"modified":"2025-09-25T13:51:40","modified_gmt":"2025-09-25T05:51:40","slug":"%e8%b6%85%e7%ba%a7%e8%ae%a1%e7%ae%97%e6%9c%ba%e9%9c%80%e8%80%97%e6%97%b610%c2%b2%e2%81%b5%e5%b9%b4%e7%9a%84%e8%ae%a1%e7%ae%97%e4%bb%bb%e5%8a%a1%ef%bc%8c%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e8%8a%af%e7%89%87willow","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/?p=5875","title":{"rendered":"\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u9700\u8017\u65f610\u00b2\u2075\u5e74\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u82af\u7247Willow\u53ea\u97005\u5206\u949f&#8212;Google\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u91cf\u5b50\u82af\u7247Willow\u89e3\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5173\u4e8eGoogle\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u91cf\u5b50\u82af\u7247Willow\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u7531ChatGPT Deep Research\u5206\u6790\u5f97\u51fa\uff0c\u8017\u65f617\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u68c0\u7d22\u4e8627\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u6e90\u3002<mark><strong>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5177\u4f53\u4fe1\u606f\u53ea\u4f5c\u4e86\u521d\u6b65\u6838\u5bf9\uff0c\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e00\u3001\u6280\u672f\u7ec6\u8282\uff1a\u82af\u7247\u67b6\u6784\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Willow<\/strong>\u662f\u8c37\u6b4c\u91cf\u5b50AI\u56e2\u961f\u4e8e2024\u5e74\u5e95\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u8d85\u5bfc\u91cf\u5b50\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u62e5\u6709 <strong>105\u4e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279<\/strong>\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5e73\u9762\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7f51\u683c\u67b6\u6784\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-024-08449-y#:~:text=We%20begin%20with%20results%20from,45\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">nature.com<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u662f\u6539\u8fdb\u578b\u7684\u8d85\u5bfc<strong>transmon\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279<\/strong>\uff0c\u6392\u5217\u6210\u63a5\u8fd1\u65b9\u5f62\u7684\u9635\u5217\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6bd4\u7279\u5e73\u5747\u8fde\u63a5\u7ea634\u4e2a\u90bb\u5c45\uff08\u5e73\u5747\u8fde\u63a5\u5ea63.47\uff09\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7ea0\u7f20\u8026\u5408\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.google\/technology\/research\/google-willow-quantum-chip\/#:~:text=We%E2%80%99re%20focusing%20on%20quality%2C%20not,are%20now%20approaching%20100%20%C2%B5s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">blog.google<\/a> \u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.google\/technology\/research\/google-willow-quantum-chip\/#:~:text=Image%3A%20a%20table%20chart%20reading,47\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">blog.google<\/a>\u3002\u4e0e\u524d\u4ee3Sycamore\u82af\u7247\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cWillow\u5728\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u7a81\u7834\uff1a\u8c37\u6b4c\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u5723\u5df4\u5df4\u62c9\u81ea\u5efa\u4e86\u4e13\u95e8\u7684<strong>\u8d85\u5bfc\u91cf\u5b50\u82af\u7247\u5236\u9020\u8bbe\u65bd<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ece\u82af\u7247\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u6750\u6599\u5230\u5668\u4ef6\u96c6\u6210\u5747\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4f18\u5316\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.google\/technology\/research\/google-willow-quantum-chip\/#:~:text=Willow%20was%20fabricated%20in%20our,The%20achievements%20we%20report\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">blog.google<\/a>\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6539\u8fdb\u5236\u9020\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5668\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0cWillow\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u2014\u2014<strong>\u76f8\u5e72\u5bff\u547d<\/strong>\uff08T<sub>1<\/sub>\u9a70\u8c6b\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\u63a5\u8fd1100\u5fae\u79d2\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7ea6<strong>5\u500d\u4e8e\u524d\u4ee3\u82af\u7247<\/strong>\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.google\/technology\/research\/google-willow-quantum-chip\/#:~:text=example%2C%20our%20T_,quantum%20hardware%20and%20compare%20across\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">blog.google<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u91cf\u5b50\u6001\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u66f4\u957f\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u6267\u884c\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7535\u8def\u800c\u4e0d\u4e22\u5931\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Willow\u82af\u7247\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u91cd<strong>\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u5236\u9020\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u662f\u201c<strong>\u8d28\u91cf\u4f18\u5148\u4e8e\u6570\u91cf<\/strong>\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u6269\u5927\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6bd4\u7279\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.google\/technology\/research\/google-willow-quantum-chip\/#:~:text=We%E2%80%99re%20focusing%20on%20quality%2C%20not,are%20now%20approaching%20100%20%C2%B5s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">blog.google<\/a>\u3002\u82af\u7247\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5355\u6bd4\u7279\u95e8\u3001\u7535\u5bb9\u8026\u5408\u7684\u53cc\u6bd4\u7279\u95e8\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u590d\u4f4d\u548c\u8bfb\u51fa\u7535\u8def\u7b49\uff09\u90fd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.google\/technology\/research\/google-willow-quantum-chip\/#:~:text=for%20this%20purpose,one%20factor%20at%20a%20time\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">blog.google<\/a>\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5355\u4e00\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u62d6\u7d2f\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6574\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u3001\u95e8\u64cd\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6821\u51c6\u7b49\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u4ee5<strong>\u63d0\u5347\u6574\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.google\/technology\/research\/google-willow-quantum-chip\/#:~:text=for%20this%20purpose,one%20factor%20at%20a%20time\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">blog.google<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ee3\u82af\u7247\u8fd8\u96c6\u6210\u4e86<strong>\u5b9e\u65f6\u8bef\u5dee\u6821\u6b63\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\u8fc5\u901f\u53cd\u9988\u7ed9\u7ecf\u5178\u5904\u7406\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u7ea0\u9519\u8fd0\u7b97\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u91cf\u5b50-\u7ecf\u5178\u534f\u540c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7fWillow\u6210\u4e3a\u9996\u6279\u652f\u6301<strong>\u5b9e\u65f6\u91cf\u5b50\u8bef\u5dee\u66f4\u6b63<\/strong>\u7684\u8d85\u5bfc\u91cf\u5b50\u5904\u7406\u5668\u4e4b\u4e00\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.google\/technology\/research\/google-willow-quantum-chip\/#:~:text=There%20are%20other%20scientific%20%E2%80%9Cfirsts%E2%80%9D,is%20improving%20the%20system%20overall\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">blog.google<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\uff0cWillow\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u7279\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6bd4\u7279\u6570\u4e0e\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u8026\u5408\u5e03\u5c40\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u76f8\u5e72\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u95e8\u4fdd\u771f\u5ea6\u3001\u4e13\u7528\u5c16\u7aef\u5de5\u827a\u5236\u9020\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u82af\u7247\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u7ec6\u8282\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u7a81\u7834\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-024-08449-y#:~:text=1a%20,45\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">nature.com<\/a> \u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.google\/technology\/research\/google-willow-quantum-chip\/#:~:text=example%2C%20our%20T_,quantum%20hardware%20and%20compare%20across\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">blog.google<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e8c\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30\uff1a\u8bef\u5dee\u6821\u6b63\u7a81\u7834\u4e0eRCS\u57fa\u51c6\u8868\u73b0<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u91cf\u5b50\u8bef\u5dee\u6821\u6b63\u7684\u7a81\u7834\uff08\u201c\u4f4e\u4e8e\u95e8\u69db\u201d\uff09<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p>\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6311\u6218\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f<strong>\u9519\u8bef\u7387<\/strong>\uff1a\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u6781\u5176\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u4ea4\u6362\u4fe1\u606f\u5bfc\u81f4\u9000\u76f8\u5e72\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f15\u5165\u9519\u8bef\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.google\/technology\/research\/google-willow-quantum-chip\/#:~:text=Errors%20are%20one%20of%20the,and%20the%20system%20becomes%20classical\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">blog.google<\/a>\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u89c2\u70b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u589e\u52a0\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u6570\u91cf\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u7d2f\u79ef\u66f4\u591a\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u884c\u4e3a\u8d8b\u4e8e\u7ecf\u5178\u8ba1\u7b97\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.google\/technology\/research\/google-willow-quantum-chip\/#:~:text=Errors%20are%20one%20of%20the,and%20the%20system%20becomes%20classical\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">blog.google<\/a>\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cWillow\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u9886\u57df\u671f\u5f85\u8fd130\u5e74\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff1a<strong>\u968f\u7740\u6bd4\u7279\u6570\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u603b\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u53cd\u800c\u5728\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u4e0b\u964d<\/strong>\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.google\/technology\/research\/google-willow-quantum-chip\/#:~:text=Today%20in%20Nature%2C%20we%20published,You%20must%20demonstrate%20being\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">blog.google<\/a>\uff01\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\u56e2\u961f\u5728Nature\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u91c7\u7528\u8868\u9762\u7801\u91cf\u5b50\u8bef\u5dee\u6821\u6b63\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5c06\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u7ec4\u62103X3\u30015X5\u30017X7\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u6bd4\u7279\u7f51\u683c\uff08\u5bf9\u5e94\u8ddd\u79bb3\u30015\u30017\u7684\u8868\u9762\u7801\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u6bcf\u5f53\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u6a21\u4ece3X3\u63d0\u5347\u52305X5\u518d\u52307X7\u65f6\uff0c<strong>\u903b\u8f91\u9519\u8bef\u7387<\/strong>\u90fd\u7ea6\u51cf\u534a\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u51fa<strong>\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u7684\u8bef\u5dee\u6291\u5236<\/strong>\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.google\/technology\/research\/google-willow-quantum-chip\/#:~:text=Today%20in%20Nature%2C%20we%20published,You%20must%20demonstrate%20being\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">blog.google<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u8bc1\u660eWillow\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5165\u6240\u8c13\u201c<strong>\u4f4e\u4e8e\u95e8\u69db<\/strong>\u201d\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u533a\u57df\uff1a\u5373\u7269\u7406\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u4f4e\u4e8e\u7ea0\u9519\u7801\u7684\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u66f4\u591a\u6bd4\u7279\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u903b\u8f91\u9519\u8bef\u6982\u7387\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.google\/technology\/research\/google-willow-quantum-chip\/#:~:text=correction%2C%20we%20were%20able%20to,by%20Peter%20Shor%20in%201995\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">blog.google<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u8bef\u5dee\u6821\u6b63\u81ea1995\u5e74Peter Shor\u63d0\u51fa\u7406\u8bba\u4ee5\u6765\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u7a81\u7834\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.google\/technology\/research\/google-willow-quantum-chip\/#:~:text=achieved%20an%20exponential%20reduction%20in,by%20Peter%20Shor%20in%201995\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">blog.google<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b<strong>101\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u6bd4\u7279<\/strong>\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb7\u8868\u9762\u7801\u91cf\u5b50\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u4ec5\u7ea6\u4e3a<strong>0.143%\u6bcf\u5faa\u73af<\/strong>\uff08\u6bcf\u8f6e\u7ea0\u9519\u5468\u671f\u51fa\u9519\u7ea6\u5343\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5f3a\uff09\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-024-08449-y#:~:text=real,performance%20is%20limited%20by%20rare\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">nature.com<\/a>\u3002\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7f16\u7801\u540e\u7684<strong>\u903b\u8f91\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u5bff\u547d<\/strong>\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u8be5\u82af\u7247\u4e0a\u6700\u4f73\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u5bff\u547d\u76842.4\u500d\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-024-08449-y#:~:text=real,performance%20is%20limited%20by%20rare\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">nature.com<\/a>\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7ea0\u9519\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u4fdd\u6301\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6bd4\u4efb\u4f55\u5355\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u6bd4\u7279\u90fd\u957f\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u53ef\u9020\u5047\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u8bef\u5dee\u6821\u6b63\u786e\u5b9e\u5728\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.google\/technology\/research\/google-willow-quantum-chip\/#:~:text=There%20are%20other%20scientific%20%E2%80%9Cfirsts%E2%80%9D,is%20improving%20the%20system%20overall\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">blog.google<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c<strong>\u8d85\u8d8a\u76c8\u4e8f\u5e73\u8861\uff08beyond breakeven\uff09<\/strong>\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7ea0\u9519\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u589e\u76ca\u5927\u4e8e\u5176\u5f00\u9500\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\uff0cWillow\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86<strong>\u5b9e\u65f6\u8bef\u5dee\u6821\u6b63<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u8d85\u5bfc\u91cf\u5b50\u82af\u7247\u4e0a\u5feb\u901f\u6267\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf\u5e76\u5373\u65f6\u7ea0\u6b63\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u4ee5\u524d\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6267\u884c\u6709\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u7b97\u6cd5\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u82e5\u7ea0\u9519\u4e0d\u591f\u5feb\uff0c\u9519\u8bef\u4f1a\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b8c\u6210\u524d\u7d2f\u79ef\u7834\u574f\u8ba1\u7b97\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.google\/technology\/research\/google-willow-quantum-chip\/#:~:text=There%20are%20other%20scientific%20%E2%80%9Cfirsts%E2%80%9D,is%20improving%20the%20system%20overall\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">blog.google<\/a>\u3002\u603b\u7ed3\u800c\u8a00\uff0cWillow\u662f<strong>\u9996\u4e2a\u4f4e\u4e8e\u8bef\u5dee\u6821\u6b63\u95e8\u69db<\/strong>\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u88ab\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8a89\u4e3a\u8fc4\u4eca\u201c\u6700\u6709\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u903b\u8f91\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u539f\u578b\u201d\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.google\/technology\/research\/google-willow-quantum-chip\/#:~:text=As%20the%20first%20system%20below,be%20replicated%20on%20conventional%20computers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">blog.google<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6210\u679c\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u5730\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u6784\u5efa\u5927\u578b\u5bb9\u9519\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0a\u662f\u53ef\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u79bb\u8fd0\u884c\u5b9e\u9645\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7b97\u6cd5\u66f4\u8fd1\u4e86\u4e00\u6b65\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.google\/technology\/research\/google-willow-quantum-chip\/#:~:text=As%20the%20first%20system%20below,be%20replicated%20on%20conventional%20computers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">blog.google<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u968f\u673a\u7535\u8def\u53d6\u6837\uff08RCS\uff09\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u53ca\u610f\u4e49<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc4\u4f30Willow\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\u56e2\u961f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86<strong>\u968f\u673a\u7535\u8def\u53d6\u6837\uff08Random Circuit Sampling, RCS\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u57fa\u51c6\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.google\/technology\/research\/google-willow-quantum-chip\/#:~:text=As%20a%20measure%20of%20Willow%E2%80%99s,progress%20from%20one%20generation%20of\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">blog.google<\/a>\u3002RCS\u57fa\u51c6\u7531\u8c37\u6b4c\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u521b\uff0c\u73b0\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e1a\u5185\u8861\u91cf\u91cf\u5b50\u5904\u7406\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u4e4b\u4e00\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.google\/technology\/research\/google-willow-quantum-chip\/#:~:text=As%20a%20measure%20of%20Willow%E2%80%99s,progress%20from%20one%20generation%20of\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">blog.google<\/a>\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u8def\u662f\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u673a\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u968f\u673a\u751f\u6210\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7535\u8def\u5e76\u91c7\u6837\u8f93\u51fa\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fd9\u4e00\u4efb\u52a1\u5bf9\u7ecf\u5178\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u5426\u53d8\u5f97\u201c\u56f0\u96be\u65e0\u6bd4\u201d\u3002RCS\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u4e14\u5bf9\u7ecf\u5178\u8ba1\u7b97\u6700\u5177\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u53f0\u91cf\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u5728RCS\u4e0a\u65e0\u6cd5\u8d85\u8d8a\u7ecf\u5178\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u6709\u7406\u7531\u6000\u7591\u5b83\u96be\u4ee5\u5728\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u91cf\u5b50\u4f18\u52bf\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.google\/technology\/research\/google-willow-quantum-chip\/#:~:text=standard%20in%20the%20field%2C%20RCS,in%20October%202019%20and%20again\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">blog.google<\/a>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cRCS\u5e38\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u4f18\u52bf\u201d\u7684\u5165\u95e8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.google\/technology\/research\/google-willow-quantum-chip\/#:~:text=standard%20in%20the%20field%2C%20RCS,in%20October%202019%20and%20again\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">blog.google<\/a>\u3002\u8c37\u6b4c\u56e2\u961f\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5RCS\u6765\u7eb5\u5411\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u540c\u4ee3\u82af\u7247\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u57282019\u5e7410\u6708\u516c\u5e03\u4e86Sycamore<\/strong>\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7684RCS\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u5ba3\u79f0\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u8d85\u8d8a\u7ecf\u5178\uff08\u5373\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u201d\uff09\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.google\/technology\/research\/google-willow-quantum-chip\/#:~:text=quantum%20computing%20%E2%80%94%20it%20checks,in%20October%202019%20and%20again\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">blog.google<\/a>\uff1b\u968f\u540e\u53c8\u57282024\u5e7410\u6708\u53d1\u8868\u65b0\u7ed3\u679c\u5c55\u793a\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.google\/technology\/research\/google-willow-quantum-chip\/#:~:text=quantum%20computing%20%E2%80%94%20it%20checks,in%20October%202019%20and%20again\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">blog.google<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728Willow\u82af\u7247\u4e0a\uff0cRCS\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86<strong>\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\u7684\u6210\u7ee9<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b83\u5728<strong>\u4e0d\u52305\u5206\u949f<\/strong>\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u8ba1\u7b97\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u4eca\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u9700\u8981\u7ea610<sup>25<\/sup>\uff08\u5341\u79ed\uff0c\u4e00\u540e\u976225\u4e2a\u96f6\uff09\u5e74\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u540c\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.google\/technology\/research\/google-willow-quantum-chip\/#:~:text=Willow%E2%80%99s%20performance%20on%20this%20benchmark,first%20made%20by%20David%20Deutsch\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">blog.google<\/a>\uff01\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u76f4\u89c2\u63cf\u8ff0\u5c31\u662f<strong>1\u540e\u976225\u4e2a\u96f6\u7684\u5e74\u4efd<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u5e74\u9f84\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.google\/technology\/research\/google-willow-quantum-chip\/#:~:text=computation%20in%20under%20five%20minutes,first%20made%20by%20David%20Deutsch\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">blog.google<\/a>\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c2019\u5e74\u7684Sycamore\u82af\u7247\uff0853\u4e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\uff09\u7528\u7ea6200\u79d2\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u88ab\u4f30\u8ba1\u9700\u7ecf\u5178\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e00\u4e07\u5e74\u8ba1\u7b97\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.spinquanta.com\/news-detail\/top-quantum-chips-companies-in20250109063010#:~:text=Sycamore%3A%20The%20Sycamore%20chip%20,fastest%20classical%20supercomputer%2010%2C000%20years\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">spinquanta.com<\/a>\u3002\u800cWillow\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5c06\u91cf\u5b50\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u9886\u5148\u4f18\u52bf\u63a8\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\uff1a10<sup>25<\/sup> \u5e74\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e5\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u4f18\u52bf\u6bd4\u7387\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u6b64\u524d\u6f14\u793a\u7684\u5341\u51e0\u4ebf\u4ebf\u500d\u4e4b\u591a\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.google\/technology\/research\/google-willow-quantum-chip\/#:~:text=Willow%E2%80%99s%20performance%20on%20this%20benchmark,first%20made%20by%20David%20Deutsch\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">blog.google<\/a>\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.spinquanta.com\/news-detail\/top-quantum-chips-companies-in20250109063010#:~:text=Sycamore%3A%20The%20Sycamore%20chip%20,fastest%20classical%20supercomputer%2010%2C000%20years\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">spinquanta.com<\/a>\uff01\u5982\u6b64\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u9e3f\u6c9f\u51e0\u4e4e\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u4efb\u4f55\u7ecf\u5178\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5728\u6b64\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u8ffd\u5e73\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u968f\u673a\u91c7\u6837\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u7684<strong>\u538b\u5012\u6027\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>RCS\u57fa\u51c6\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u4e8e\u5c55\u793a\u91cf\u5b50\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u7eaa\u5f55\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u4e8e\u8bc1\u660e\u91cf\u5b50\u5904\u7406\u5668\u786e\u5b9e\u5728\u6267\u884c\u67d0\u79cd\u201c<strong>\u7ecf\u5178\u8ba1\u7b97\u65e0\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u6a21\u62df<\/strong>\u201d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.google\/technology\/research\/google-willow-quantum-chip\/#:~:text=As%20a%20measure%20of%20Willow%E2%80%99s,progress%20from%20one%20generation%20of\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">blog.google<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3a\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u548c\u4f18\u52bf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u53f0\u91cf\u5b50\u673a\u8fdeRCS\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u8d85\u8d8a\u7ecf\u5178\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5176\u89e3\u51b3\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4ea7\u751f\u8d28\u7591\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.google\/technology\/research\/google-willow-quantum-chip\/#:~:text=standard%20in%20the%20field%2C%20RCS,in%20October%202019%20and%20again\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">blog.google<\/a>\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0cWillow\u901a\u8fc7RCS\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u60ca\u4eba\u6210\u7ee9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u5907\u5728Hilbert\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u5229\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u5e76\u884c\u6027\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u751a\u81f3\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bf9\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u7269\u7406\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u591a\u4e16\u754c\u8be0\u91ca\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba1\u7b97\u52a0\u901f\u5b9e\u5728\u96be\u4ee5\u7528\u5355\u4e00\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u8fc7\u7a0b\u89e3\u91ca\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.google\/technology\/research\/google-willow-quantum-chip\/#:~:text=number%20exceeds%20known%20timescales%20in,first%20made%20by%20David%20Deutsch\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">blog.google<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7efc\u5408\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5728<strong>\u91cf\u5b50\u8bef\u5dee\u6821\u6b63<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u968f\u673a\u7535\u8def\u53d6\u6837<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u4e0a\uff0cWillow\u5747\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u4e1a\u754c\u9886\u5148\u6c34\u5e73\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.google\/technology\/research\/google-willow-quantum-chip\/#:~:text=We%E2%80%99re%20focusing%20on%20quality%2C%20not,are%20now%20approaching%20100%20%C2%B5s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">blog.google<\/a>\u3002\u524d\u8005\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5b83\u5728\u7a33\u5b9a\u4fdd\u6301\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff08\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bb9\u9519\u8ba1\u7b97\u5960\u57fa\uff09\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5b83\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u4e0a\u5927\u5e45\u8d85\u8d8a\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30\u4f7fWillow\u6210\u4e3a\u76ee\u524d<strong>\u7efc\u5408\u8868\u73b0\u6700\u5148\u8fdb<\/strong>\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u82af\u7247\u4e4b\u4e00\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.google\/technology\/research\/google-willow-quantum-chip\/#:~:text=We%E2%80%99re%20focusing%20on%20quality%2C%20not,are%20now%20approaching%20100%20%C2%B5s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">blog.google<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e09\u3001\u4e0e\u524d\u4ee3\u82af\u7247\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Willow vs. \u8c37\u6b4c\u524d\u4ee3Sycamore\u82af\u7247<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sycamore<\/strong>\u662f\u8c37\u6b4c\u57282019\u5e74\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u4e0a\u4e00\u4ee3\u8d85\u5bfc\u91cf\u5b50\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u62e5\u670953\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\uff08\u6807\u79f054\u4e2a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d1\u4e2a\u672a\u7528\uff09\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.spinquanta.com\/news-detail\/top-quantum-chips-companies-in20250109063010#:~:text=Sycamore%3A%20The%20Sycamore%20chip%20,fastest%20classical%20supercomputer%2010%2C000%20years\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">spinquanta.com<\/a>\u3002Sycamore\u7387\u5148\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u201c<strong>\u91cf\u5b50\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027<\/strong>\u201d\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff1a\u5728\u7ea6200\u79d2\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u7279\u5b9a\u968f\u673a\u7535\u8def\u91c7\u6837\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u65f6\u6700\u5f3a\u7ecf\u5178\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673aSummit\u9884\u8ba1\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e07\u5e74\u624d\u80fd\u6a21\u62df\u8be5\u4efb\u52a1\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.spinquanta.com\/news-detail\/top-quantum-chips-companies-in20250109063010#:~:text=Sycamore%3A%20The%20Sycamore%20chip%20,fastest%20classical%20supercomputer%2010%2C000%20years\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">spinquanta.com<\/a>\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c<strong>Willow<\/strong>\u5728\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u6709\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u6570\u91cf<\/strong>\uff1aWillow\u62e5\u6709105\u4e2a\u6bd4\u7279\uff0c\u63a5\u8fd1Sycamore\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u3002\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0a\u66f4\u4e3a\u5145\u88d5\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.google\/technology\/research\/google-willow-quantum-chip\/#:~:text=We%E2%80%99re%20focusing%20on%20quality%2C%20not,are%20now%20approaching%20100%20%C2%B5s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">blog.google<\/a>\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.spinquanta.com\/news-detail\/top-quantum-chips-companies-in20250109063010#:~:text=Sycamore%3A%20The%20Sycamore%20chip%20,fastest%20classical%20supercomputer%2010%2C000%20years\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">spinquanta.com<\/a>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u76f8\u5e72\u65f6\u95f4<\/strong>\uff1aWillow\u6bd4\u7279\u7684\u5e73\u5747T<sub>1<\/sub>\u5bff\u547d\u63a5\u8fd1100\u00b5s\uff0c\u800cSycamore\u6bd4\u7279\u7ea6\u4e3a20\u00b5s\u5de6\u53f3\uff085\u500d\u5dee\u8ddd\uff09\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.google\/technology\/research\/google-willow-quantum-chip\/#:~:text=example%2C%20our%20T_,quantum%20hardware%20and%20compare%20across\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">blog.google<\/a>\u3002\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u76f8\u5e72\u65f6\u95f4\u610f\u5473\u7740Willow\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u66f4\u591a\u95e8\u64cd\u4f5c\u800c\u4e0d\u4e22\u5931\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u95e8\u4fdd\u771f\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u867d\u535a\u5ba2\u672a\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed9\u51fa\u6570\u503c\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u8fdb\u5236\u9020\u548c\u6821\u51c6\uff0cWillow\u7684\u5355\/\u53cc\u6bd4\u7279\u95e8\u64cd\u4f5c\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u3001\u4fdd\u771f\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u6216\u8d85\u8fc799%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7ea7\u522b\uff08Sycamore\u7684CZ\u95e8\u4fdd\u771f\u5ea6\u7ea699.0%\uff0cWillow\u63a5\u8fd1\u7ea0\u9519\u9608\u503c~99.5%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-024-08449-y#:~:text=1a%20,45\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">nature.com<\/a>\u3002\u9ad8\u4fdd\u771f\u5ea6\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ea0\u9519\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7ea0\u9519\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\uff1aSycamore\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8eNISQ\uff08\u65e0\u7ea0\u9519\uff09\u6f14\u793a\uff0c\u672a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7ea0\u9519\u7f16\u7801\u3002\u800cWillow\u5f15\u5165\u4e86<strong>\u91cf\u5b50\u8bef\u5dee\u6821\u6b63<\/strong>\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u6f14\u793a\u8ddd\u79bb7\u7684\u8868\u9762\u7801\uff0c\u903b\u8f91\u6bd4\u7279\u5bff\u547d\u8d85\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u6bd4\u7279\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.google\/technology\/research\/google-willow-quantum-chip\/#:~:text=There%20are%20other%20scientific%20%E2%80%9Cfirsts%E2%80%9D,is%20improving%20the%20system%20overall\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">blog.google<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u662fSycamore\u6240\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u7684\u5173\u952e\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728RCS\u57fa\u51c6\u4e0a\uff0cSycamore\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e8610<sup>4<\/sup>\u5e74 vs 200\u79d2\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u9886\u5148\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.spinquanta.com\/news-detail\/top-quantum-chips-companies-in20250109063010#:~:text=Sycamore%3A%20The%20Sycamore%20chip%20,fastest%20classical%20supercomputer%2010%2C000%20years\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">spinquanta.com<\/a>\uff1bWillow\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u5dee\u8ddd\u6269\u5927\u523010<sup>25<\/sup>\u5e74 vs 5\u5206\u949f\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.google\/technology\/research\/google-willow-quantum-chip\/#:~:text=Willow%E2%80%99s%20performance%20on%20this%20benchmark,first%20made%20by%20David%20Deutsch\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">blog.google<\/a>\u3002\u540e\u8005\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u524d\u8005\u51e0\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u67b6\u6784\u6539\u8fdb<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e24\u8005\u5747\u4e3a\u4e8c\u7ef4\u5e73\u9762\u8d85\u5bfc\u6bd4\u7279\u9635\u5217\uff0c\u4f46Willow\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u4e86\u5668\u4ef6\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u8026\u5408\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u9891\u7387\u78b0\u649e\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u5b9e\u65f6\u7ea0\u9519\u6240\u9700\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800cSycamore\u65f6\u4ee3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c1a\u5728\u7814\u53d1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5c0f\u7ed3<\/strong>\uff1aWillow\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u76f8\u5e72\u548c\u4fdd\u771f\u5ea6\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ea0\u9519\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\u5168\u9762\u8d85\u8d8aSycamore\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4ece\u201c\u8bc1\u660e\u91cf\u5b50\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u201d\u8fc8\u5411\u201c\u6784\u5efa\u5bb9\u9519\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u201d\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.spinquanta.com\/newsDetail\/92ad47a1-99c1-4e01-a8ee-0074c42d9384#:~:text=However%2C%20Google%27s%20Willow%20chip%20has,1995%20introduction%20of%20the%20concept\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">spinquanta.com<\/a> \u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.spinquanta.com\/newsDetail\/92ad47a1-99c1-4e01-a8ee-0074c42d9384#:~:text=As%20the%20first%20system%20to,the%20reach%20of%20classical%20systems\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">spinquanta.com<\/a>\u3002Sycamore\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u800cWillow\u5219\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u6f5c\u529b\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u969c\u788d\uff08\u7ea0\u9519\u95e8\u69db\uff09\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5c55\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Willow vs. \u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u6d41\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e73\u53f0 (IBM\u3001IonQ \u7b49)<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u524d\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u9886\u57df\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\u3002\u4e0e\u8c37\u6b4c\u7684\u8d85\u5bfc\u91cf\u5b50\u82af\u7247\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c<strong>IBM<\/strong>\u548c<strong>IonQ<\/strong>\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5404\u81ea\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b9e\u73b0\u548c\u6218\u7565\u91cd\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>IBM\u8d85\u5bfc\u91cf\u5b50\u82af\u7247<\/strong>\uff1aIBM\u540c\u6837\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u8d85\u5bfc\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f46\u6218\u7565\u4e0a\u66f4\u5f3a\u8c03<strong>\u6269\u5927\u7269\u7406\u6bd4\u7279\u6570\u91cf<\/strong>\u548c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002IBM\u81ea2021\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u76f8\u7ee7\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86<strong>127\u6bd4\u7279\u7684Eagle\u5904\u7406\u5668<\/strong>\u548c<strong>433\u6bd4\u7279\u7684Osprey\u5904\u7406\u5668<\/strong>\uff0c\u5728\u7269\u7406\u6bd4\u7279\u6570\u91cf\u4e0a\u9886\u5148\u4e1a\u754c\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.spinquanta.com\/news-detail\/quantum-computer-manufacturers#:~:text=match%20at%20L72%20Released%20in,tolerant%20quantum%20computing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">spinquanta.com<\/a> \u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.spinquanta.com\/news-detail\/quantum-computer-manufacturers#:~:text=match%20at%20L79%20IBM%20unveiled,closer%20to%20practical%20quantum%20applications\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">spinquanta.com<\/a>\u3002IBM\u8ba1\u5212\u4e8e2025\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u66f4\u5e9e\u5927\u7684<strong>1386\u6bd4\u7279\u201cKookaburra\u201d\u591a\u82af\u7247\u5904\u7406\u5668<\/strong>\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u91cf\u5b50\u901a\u8baf\u94fe\u63a5\u628a3\u4e2a\u82af\u7247\u8fde\u63a5\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u6269\u5c55\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.spinquanta.com\/news-detail\/quantum-computer-manufacturers#:~:text=match%20at%20L108%20Kookaburra%20Processor,three%20Kookaburra%20chips%2C%20forming%20a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">spinquanta.com<\/a>\u3002\u5e76\u8fdc\u666f\u89c4\u5212\u57282033\u5e74\u8fbe\u523010\u4e07\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.spinquanta.com\/news-detail\/quantum-computer-manufacturers#:~:text=Kookaburra%20Processor%20,three%20Kookaburra%20chips%2C%20forming%20a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">spinquanta.com<\/a>\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cIBM\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u82af\u7247\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u201c<strong>\u88f8\u673a<\/strong>\u201d\u72b6\u6001\uff08NISQ\uff09<strong>\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u5728\u516c\u5f00\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u5c55\u793a\u7c7b\u4f3cWillow\u7684\u7ea0\u9519\u201c\u4f4e\u4e8e\u95e8\u69db\u201d\u6210\u679c\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1IBM\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u6539\u8fdb\u4e5f\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6bd4\u7279\u76f8\u5e72\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u95e8\u4fdd\u771f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5bb9\u9519\u7f16\u7801\u4e0a\u8fd8\u505c\u7559\u5728\u8f83\u5c0f\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9636\u6bb5\u3002IBM\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86<\/strong>\u9519\u8bef\u7f13\u89e3(error mitigation)\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fd0\u7b97\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bf8\u5982Quantum System One\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6574\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8ba9\u4f01\u4e1a\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.spinquanta.com\/news-detail\/quantum-computer-manufacturers#:~:text=match%20at%20L92%20IBM%27s%20Quantum,world%20applications\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">spinquanta.com<\/a>\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0cIBM\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6bd4\u7279\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6bd4\u7279\u7684\u566a\u58f0\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4cWillow\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u6bd4\u7279\u6570\u9002\u4e2d\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6bd4\u7279\u7684\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u7ea0\u9519\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u79d1\u7814\u6307\u6807\u770b\u5df2\u9886\u5148\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>IonQ\u79bb\u5b50\u9631\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a<\/strong>\uff1aIonQ\u91c7\u7528\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684<strong>\u56da\u7981\u79bb\u5b50(trapped-ion)\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\u3002\u5176\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u662f\u56f0\u5728\u771f\u7a7a\u7535\u78c1\u9631\u4e2d\u7684\u5355\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6fc0\u5149\u64cd\u4f5c\u5b9e\u73b0\u91cf\u5b50\u95e8\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.spinquanta.com\/news-detail\/quantum-computer-manufacturers#:~:text=match%20at%20L394%20IonQ%20employs,fidelity%20qubits\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">spinquanta.com<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u6bd4\u7279\u8fde\u63a5\u5b8c\u5168\u4e92\u8054<\/strong>\uff08\u4efb\u610f\u4e24\u79bb\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u90fd\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u65bd\u52a0\u53cc\u6bd4\u7279\u95e8\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<strong>\u5929\u7136\u957f\u76f8\u5e72\u65f6\u95f4<\/strong>\uff08\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6001\u5728\u9ad8\u771f\u7a7a\u4e2d\u53ef\u7a33\u5b9a\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.spinquanta.com\/news-detail\/quantum-computer-manufacturers#:~:text=IonQ%20employs%20a%20unique%20trapped,fidelity%20qubits\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">spinquanta.com<\/a>\u3002IonQ\u7684\u95e8\u64cd\u4f5c\u5f80\u5f80\u5177\u6709\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u4fdd\u771f\u5ea6\uff08\u5355\u6bd4\u7279\u95e8\u9519\u8bef\u73870.01%\uff0c\u53cc\u6bd4\u7279\u95e81%\u4ee5\u5185\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u9519\u8bef\u79ef\u7d2f\u3002\u4f46\u5176\u77ed\u677f\u662f<strong>\u95e8\u64cd\u4f5c\u901f\u5ea6\u8f83\u6162<\/strong>\uff0c\u6fc0\u5149\u64cd\u63a7\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u5fae\u79d2\u4e43\u81f3\u6beb\u79d2\u91cf\u7ea7\uff0c\u800c\u8d85\u5bfc\u6bd4\u7279\u95e8\u64cd\u4f5c\u5728\u7eb3\u79d2\u91cf\u7ea7\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marketbrew.in\/daily-insights\/google-willow-quantum-computing-leap#:~:text=How%20Fast%20Can%20a%20Computer,a%20quantum%20computer%20with\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">marketbrew.in<\/a>\u200b <a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/data-science\/googles-willow-quantum-computing-chip-a-game-changer-b9463ca996c3#:~:text=Google%27s%20Willow%20Quantum%20Computing%20Chip%3A,microseconds\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">medium.com<\/a>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u8d85\u5bfc\u91cf\u5b50\u82af\u7247\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u66f4\u591a\u95e8\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u79bb\u5b50\u9631\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u5f80\u5f80\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\u3002\u8fd9\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d<strong>\u901f\u5ea6 vs \u7cbe\u5ea6<\/strong>\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u53d6\u820d\u3002 \u5c31\u89c4\u6a21\u800c\u8a00\uff0cIonQ\u5f53\u524d\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c4\u6a21\u4ecd\u504f\u5c0f\u3002\u5176\u5546\u4e1a\u7cfb\u7edf<strong>Harmony<\/strong>\uff082020\u5e74\uff09\u548c<strong>Aria<\/strong>\uff082021\u5e74\uff09\u5206\u522b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e8611\u548c23\u4e2a\u53ef\u7528\u79bb\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\uff0c\u6700\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3<strong>Forte<\/strong>\uff082023\u5e74\uff09\u4e5f\u5728\u51e0\u5341\u6bd4\u7279\u91cf\u7ea7\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.spinquanta.com\/news-detail\/quantum-computer-manufacturers#:~:text=,computer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">spinquanta.com<\/a>\u200b <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spinquanta.com\/news-detail\/quantum-computer-manufacturers#:~:text=match%20at%20L433%20IonQ%20Forte,through%20all%20major%20cloud%20providers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">spinquanta.com<\/a>\u3002IonQ\u5ba3\u5e03\u8ba1\u5212\u57282025\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u4ee3\u53f7<strong>Tempo<\/strong>\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u79bb\u5b50\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0<strong>64\u4e2a\u79bb\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\u5143\u7d20\u94a1\u79bb\u5b50\u4ee5\u6539\u8fdb\u6027\u80fd\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.spinquanta.com\/news-detail\/quantum-computer-manufacturers#:~:text=,Computer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">spinquanta.com<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c4\u6a21\u867d\u7136\u4ecd\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8eWillow\u7684105\u6bd4\u7279\uff0c\u4f46IonQ\u5f3a\u8c03\u5176\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u4f53\u79ef\u201d\u6216\u201c\u7b97\u6cd5\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u201d\u6307\u6807\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u4fdd\u771f\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0e\u4e0a\u767e\u6bd4\u7279\u8d85\u5bfc\u673a\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u6709\u6548\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0cIonQ\u4e5f\u5728\u7814\u53d1\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u6269\u5c55\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u901a\u8fc7\u5149\u7ea4\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u79bb\u5b50\u9631\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u4ee5\u7a81\u7834\u5355\u4e00\u9677\u9631\u5bb9\u7eb3\u6bd4\u7279\u6570\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7efc\u5408\u6bd4\u8f83<\/strong>\uff1a\u8c37\u6b4cWillow\uff08\u8d85\u5bfc\uff09\u3001IBM\u8d85\u5bfc\u5e73\u53f0\u3001IonQ\u79bb\u5b50\u9631\u5206\u522b\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u7b56\u7565\u3002<strong>\u8c37\u6b4cWillow<\/strong>\u6ce8\u91cd\u5728\u4e2d\u7b49\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0a\u7a81\u7834<strong>\u7ea0\u9519\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\u548c\u63d0\u5347\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6bd4\u7279\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u201c\u4f4e\u4e8e\u95e8\u69db\u201d\u7ea0\u9519\u548c\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684RCS\u6027\u80fd\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.google\/technology\/research\/google-willow-quantum-chip\/#:~:text=achieved%20an%20exponential%20reduction%20in,by%20Peter%20Shor%20in%201995\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">blog.google<\/a>\u200b <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.google\/technology\/research\/google-willow-quantum-chip\/#:~:text=Willow%E2%80%99s%20performance%20on%20this%20benchmark,first%20made%20by%20David%20Deutsch\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">blog.google<\/a>\u3002<strong>IBM<\/strong>\u5219\u503e\u5411\u4e8e<strong>\u5806\u9ad8\u6bd4\u7279\u6570\u91cf<\/strong>\u5e76\u6539\u8fdb\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u5982\u5c01\u88c5\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u62d3\u6251\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u957f\u8fdc\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6d77\u91cf\u7269\u7406\u6bd4\u7279\u53ca\u591a\u82af\u7247\u8fde\u63a5\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bb9\u9519\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd1\u671f\u8fd8\u672a\u5c55\u793a\u4e0eWillow\u7b49\u4ef7\u7684\u7ea0\u9519\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.spinquanta.com\/news-detail\/quantum-computer-manufacturers#:~:text=Released%20in%202021%2C%20the%20Eagle,tolerant%20quantum%20computing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">spinquanta.com<\/a> \u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.spinquanta.com\/news-detail\/quantum-computer-manufacturers#:~:text=match%20at%20L108%20Kookaburra%20Processor,three%20Kookaburra%20chips%2C%20forming%20a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">spinquanta.com<\/a>\u3002<strong>IonQ<\/strong>\u8d70<strong>\u9ad8\u4fdd\u771f\u5ea6\u5168\u8fde\u901a<\/strong>\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u5728\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u65f6\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6bd4\u7279\u6027\u80fd\u6781\u4f73\uff0c\u4f46\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u8fd0\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u5236\u7ea6\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.spinquanta.com\/news-detail\/quantum-computer-manufacturers#:~:text=IonQ%20employs%20a%20unique%20trapped,fidelity%20qubits\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">spinquanta.com<\/a> \u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/data-science\/googles-willow-quantum-computing-chip-a-game-changer-b9463ca996c3#:~:text=Google%27s%20Willow%20Quantum%20Computing%20Chip%3A,microseconds\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">medium.com<\/a>\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u5e73\u53f0\u5404\u6709\u6240\u957f\uff1a\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u9636\u6bb5\uff0cWillow\u5728<strong>\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>\u4e0a\u5904\u4e8e\u9886\u5148\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u7ea0\u9519\u548c\u7b97\u529b\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u540c\u65f6\u9886\u5148\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.google\/technology\/research\/google-willow-quantum-chip\/#:~:text=We%E2%80%99re%20focusing%20on%20quality%2C%20not,are%20now%20approaching%20100%20%C2%B5s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">blog.google<\/a>\uff09\uff0cIBM\u62e5\u6709<strong>\u89c4\u6a21\u4f18\u52bf<\/strong>\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u4e91\u751f\u6001\uff0c\u800cIonQ\u5728<strong>\u7cbe\u786e\u5ea6\u548c\u8fde\u901a\u6027<\/strong>\u4e0a\u51fa\u8272\u5e76\u79ef\u6781\u63a2\u7d22\u89c4\u6a21\u6269\u5f20\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u6536\u655b\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\u8d85\u5bfc\u5e73\u53f0\u52aa\u529b\u63d0\u5347\u4fdd\u771f\u5ea6\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u79bb\u5b50\u9631\u5e73\u53f0\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e76\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u89c4\u6a21\u3002\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cWillow\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4e1a\u754c\u6807\u6746\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u5176\u4ed6\u7ade\u4e89\u8005\u52a0\u901f\u6539\u8fdb\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u56db\u3001\u6f5c\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u8fc8\u5411\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u95ee\u9898<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Willow\u82af\u7247\u7684\u7814\u5236\u521d\u8877\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86<strong>\u6700\u7ec8\u89e3\u51b3\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u96be\u9898<\/strong>\u3002\u8c37\u6b4cQuantum AI\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u521b\u7acb\u65f6\u7684\u613f\u666f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6253\u9020\u4e00\u53f0\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u8fd9\u4e00\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u6765\u9020\u798f\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u653b\u514b\u91cd\u5927\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u6311\u6218\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.google\/technology\/research\/google-willow-quantum-chip\/#:~:text=The%20Willow%20chip%20is%20a,path%20towards%20commercially%20relevant%20applications\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">blog.google<\/a>\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08\u5982RCS\uff09\u672c\u8eab\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u5b9e\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u7b97\u529b\u7684\u6f5c\u80fd\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u5c06\u9010\u6b65\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b<strong>\u7ecf\u5178\u8ba1\u7b97\u96be\u4ee5\u4f01\u53ca\u7684\u9886\u57df<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u65b0\u836f\u7269\u548c\u6750\u6599\u53d1\u73b0<\/strong>\uff1a\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u6a21\u62df\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8bbe\u8ba1<strong>\u65b0\u578b\u836f\u7269<\/strong>\u5206\u5b50\u4ee5\u53ca<strong>\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6750\u6599\/\u7535\u6c60<\/strong>\u914d\u65b9\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.google\/technology\/research\/google-willow-quantum-chip\/#:~:text=machines%2C%20training%20and%20optimizing%20certain,be%20unlocked%20with%20quantum%20computing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">blog.google<\/a>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u590d\u6742\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ec4\u6210\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u8ba1\u7b97\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u5929\u6587\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u6709\u671b\u663e\u8457\u52a0\u901f\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.google\/technology\/research\/google-willow-quantum-chip\/#:~:text=machines%2C%20training%20and%20optimizing%20certain,be%20unlocked%20with%20quantum%20computing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">blog.google<\/a>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u4e0e\u6c14\u5019<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u6838\u805a\u53d8\u80fd\u3001\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u7406\u3001\u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7b49\u80fd\u6e90\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u6d89\u53ca\u91cf\u5b50\u591a\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u3002\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.google\/technology\/research\/google-willow-quantum-chip\/#:~:text=machines%2C%20training%20and%20optimizing%20certain,be%20unlocked%20with%20quantum%20computing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">blog.google<\/a>\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9<strong>\u52a0\u901f\u6838\u805a\u53d8\u7814\u7a76<\/strong>\u548c\u5f00\u53d1<strong>\u65b0\u578b\u80fd\u6e90\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u6216\u6750\u6599\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u671b\u627e\u5230\u66f4\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u805a\u53d8\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u5316\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/strong>\uff1a\u9ad8\u7ea7AI\u4e5f\u5c06\u4ece\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\u83b7\u76ca\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e<strong>\u751f\u6210\u7ecf\u5178\u8ba1\u7b97\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u67d0\u4e9b\u5168\u65b0\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<strong>\u6a21\u62df\u91cf\u5b50\u6548\u5e94\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\u4ee5\u4f9bAI\u7814\u7a76\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.google\/technology\/research\/google-willow-quantum-chip\/#:~:text=computational%20tasks%20that%20are%20essential,be%20unlocked%20with%20quantum%20computing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">blog.google<\/a>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u6539\u8fdb\u7ec4\u5408\u4f18\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6c42\u89e3\uff08\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u8c03\u4f18\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5b9e\u73b0\u91cf\u5b50\u7248\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u8c37\u6b4c\u56e2\u961f\u7279\u522b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u672a\u6765<strong>\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u5c06\u5bf9AI\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u5f62\u6210\u91cd\u8981\u652f\u6491<\/strong>\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.google\/technology\/research\/google-willow-quantum-chip\/#:~:text=transformational%20technologies%20of%20our%20time%2C,batteries%20for%20electric%20cars%2C%20and\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">blog.google<\/a>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5176\u4ed6\u6f5c\u5728\u9886\u57df<\/strong>\uff1a\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fd8\u6709\u671b\u5728<strong>\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66<\/strong>\uff08\u5982\u7834\u89e3\u67d0\u4e9b\u516c\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u6216\u5f00\u53d1\u6297\u91cf\u5b50\u52a0\u5bc6\uff09\u3001<strong>\u91d1\u878d\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7269\u6d41<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u57fa\u7840\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76<\/strong>\uff08\u5982\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u6a21\u62df\u3001\u9ad8\u80fd\u7269\u7406\u6a21\u62df\uff09\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-024-08449-y#:~:text=Quantum%20computing%20promises%20computational%20speed,number%20of%20physical%20qubits%20per\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">nature.com<\/a>\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6d89\u53ca\u6781\u5176\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4\u6216\u590d\u6742\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u662f\u7ecf\u5178\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u96be\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6548\u5904\u7406\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b<strong>\u672a\u6765\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6027\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\u76ee\u524d\u5f88\u591a\u5728\u7ecf\u5178\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a<strong>\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u6216\u6548\u7387\u6781\u4f4e<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u201c\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u94a5\u5319\u6765\u89e3\u9501\u201d\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.google\/technology\/research\/google-willow-quantum-chip\/#:~:text=new%20medicines%2C%20designing%20more%20efficient,be%20unlocked%20with%20quantum%20computing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">blog.google<\/a>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u7ecf\u5178\u8ba1\u7b97\u53ef\u80fd\u6c38\u8fdc\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6210\uff1b\u4f46\u4e00\u4e2a\u8db3\u591f\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5374\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u53ef\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u7ed9\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u91cf\u5b50\u786c\u4ef6\u8fbe\u5230\u6240\u9700\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9884\u8ba1\u5728<strong>\u533b\u836f<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/strong>\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8d28\u7684\u98de\u8dc3\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.google\/technology\/research\/google-willow-quantum-chip\/#:~:text=Google%20has%20developed%20a%20new,like%20medicine%2C%20energy%2C%20and%20AI\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">blog.google<\/a>\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.google\/technology\/research\/google-willow-quantum-chip\/#:~:text=machines%2C%20training%20and%20optimizing%20certain,be%20unlocked%20with%20quantum%20computing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">blog.google<\/a>\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0cWillow\u82af\u7247\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u5b9e\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u66f4\u52a0 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>(\u6ce8\uff1a\u5f53\u524dWillow\u82af\u7247\u672c\u8eab\u5c1a\u672a\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u539f\u578b\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u7ea0\u9519\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eca\u540e\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u91cf\u5b50\u4f18\u52bf\u201d\u6253\u4e0b\u57fa\u7840\u3002)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e94\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u548c\u6218\u7565\u610f\u4e49\uff1a\u8fc8\u5411\u5b9e\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u4f18\u52bf<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Willow<\/strong>\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u662f\u8c37\u6b4c\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u957f\u671f\u6218\u7565\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002\u81ea2012\u5e74\u8d77\u6b65\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4cQuantum AI\u56e2\u961f\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u6761<strong>\u957f\u671f\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe<\/strong>\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u6700\u7ec8\u5efa\u6210<strong>\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u3001\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8bef\u5dee\u5bb9\u5fcd\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a<\/strong>\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.google\/technology\/research\/google-willow-quantum-chip\/#:~:text=The%20Willow%20chip%20is%20a,path%20towards%20commercially%20relevant%20applications\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">blog.google<\/a>\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6761\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u9700\u8981\u7a81\u7834\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u201d\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7ea0\u9519\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c4\u6a21\u5e76\u5bfb\u627e\u5b9e\u7528\u7b97\u6cd5\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002Willow\u82af\u7247\u7684\u4e24\u5927\u6210\u5c31\u2014\u2014\u7ea0\u9519\u201c\u4f4e\u4e8e\u95e8\u69db\u201d\u548c\u8d85\u8d8a\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u7b97\u529b\u5c55\u793a\u2014\u2014\u4f7f\u8c37\u6b4c\u5728\u8fd9\u6761\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u524d\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u6b65\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.google\/technology\/research\/google-willow-quantum-chip\/#:~:text=As%20the%20first%20system%20below,be%20replicated%20on%20conventional%20computers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">blog.google<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ece<strong>\u5546\u4e1a\u89d2\u5ea6<\/strong>\u770b\uff0cWillow\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u8c37\u6b4c\u62bc\u6ce8\u7684\u201c\u8d28\u91cf\u4f18\u5148\u201d\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf<strong>\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u5efa\u8bbe\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4e1a\u5185\u4eba\u58eb\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bb9\u9519\u7ea0\u9519\u662f\u8fc8\u5411\u5546\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5fc5\u7531\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u800c\u8c37\u6b4c\u7387\u5148\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u201c30\u5e74\u60ac\u800c\u672a\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u65e0\u7591\u5de9\u56fa\u4e86\u5176\u884c\u4e1a\u9886\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.google\/technology\/research\/google-willow-quantum-chip\/#:~:text=achieved%20an%20exponential%20reduction%20in,by%20Peter%20Shor%20in%201995\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">blog.google<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8c37\u6b4c\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u9886\u57df\u5438\u5f15\u66f4\u591a<\/strong>\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u5316\u4e0e\u5b66\u672f\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\u4e5f\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u6784\u5efa<strong>\u91cf\u5b50\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u793e\u533a\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.google\/technology\/research\/google-willow-quantum-chip\/#:~:text=We%20invite%20researchers%2C%20engineers%2C%20and,the%20problems%20of%20the%20future\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">blog.google<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u8c37\u6b4c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u786c\u4ef6\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u7528\u6237\u7fa4\u505a\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728<strong>\u7ade\u4e89\u683c\u5c40<\/strong>\u4e0a\uff0cWillow\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u5bf9\u540c\u884c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u538b\u529b\u548c\u6fc0\u52b1\u3002IBM\u3001\u5fae\u8f6f\u3001\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u7b49\u79d1\u6280\u5de8\u5934\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bf8\u591a\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u5982IonQ\u3001Quantinuum\u7b49\uff09\u90fd\u5728\u7ade\u76f8\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9e\u7528\u5316\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u8c37\u6b4c\u53d1\u5e03Willow\u7684\u540c\u671f\uff0cIonQ\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u6df7\u5408\u670d\u52a1\u8ba1\u5212\uff0cAWS\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u987e\u95ee\u8ba1\u5212\u5e76\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e0eNVIDIA\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7ecf\u5178\u6df7\u5408\u5e73\u53f0\u7b49\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.constellationr.com\/blog-news\/insights\/google-outlines-performance-willow-quantum-chip-highlights-roadmap#:~:text=Google%27s%20news%20is%20just%20part,have%20landed%20in%20recent%20days\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">constellationr.com<\/a>\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u6b63\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a<strong>\u5feb\u901f\u8fdb\u5316<\/strong>\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5404\u65b9\u90fd\u5728\u52a0\u7d27\u5e03\u5c40\u3002Willow\u7684\u6210\u679c\u4f7f\u8c37\u6b4c\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u7ade\u8d5b\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u6280\u672f\u9886\u5148\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4e5f\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u8def\u5f84\uff1a\u4ece\u5b66\u672f\u58ee\u4e3e\u9010\u6b65\u8d70\u5411\u5546\u4e1a\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a<strong>Willow\u662f\u5426\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u63a5\u8fd1\u201c\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u91cf\u5b50\u4f18\u52bf\u201d\uff1f<\/strong> \u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u91cf\u5b50\u4f18\u52bf\u201d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a<strong>\u6709\u73b0\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\u4e0a\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6027\u80fd\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e00\u5207\u7ecf\u5178\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u5b9e\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002\u867d\u7136Willow\u5728RCS\u4e0a\u8fdc\u8d85\u7ecf\u5178\uff0c\u4f46RCS\u5e76\u975e\u76f4\u63a5\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e25\u683c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c1a\u672a\u89e6\u53ca\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u201c\u5b9e\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u4f18\u52bf\u201d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c<strong>Willow\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u89e6\u624b\u53ef\u53ca<\/strong>\uff1a\u56e2\u961f\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u91cf\u5b50\u82af\u7247\u4e0a\u5c55\u793a\u9996\u4e2a\u2018\u6709\u7528\u4e14\u8d85\u8d8a\u7ecf\u5178\u2019\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9Willow\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ee3\u82af\u7247<strong>\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u6301\u4e50\u89c2\u6001\u5ea6<\/strong>\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.google\/technology\/research\/google-willow-quantum-chip\/#:~:text=The%20next%20challenge%20for%20the,%E2%80%94%20to%20step%20into%20the\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">blog.google<\/a>\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0cWillow\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9e\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u4f18\u52bf\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5173\u952e\u80fd\u529b\uff08\u8f83\u4f4e\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u548c\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6bd4\u7279\u89c4\u6a21\uff09\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u9700\u8981\u653b\u514b\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5339\u914d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u7b97\u6cd5\u5e76\u6210\u529f\u6267\u884c\u3002\u8c37\u6b4c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u9886\u57df\uff08\u5982\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u5b50\u6a21\u62df\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u671b\u5229\u7528Willow\u5b9e\u73b0<strong>\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u4f18\u52bf<\/strong>\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.google\/technology\/research\/google-willow-quantum-chip\/#:~:text=application,world%2C%20commercially%20relevant%20problems\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">blog.google<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ece\u6218\u7565\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8c01\u80fd\u7387\u5148\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u91cf\u5b50\u4f18\u52bf\u201d\uff0c\u8c01\u5c31\u5c06\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u5148\u673a\u3002\u8c37\u6b4c\u901a\u8fc7Willow\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ade\u8d5b\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u66f4\u52a0\u7a33\u56fa\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u89c1\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7ea0\u9519\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8003\u8651<strong>\u90e8\u7f72\u66f4\u5927\u578b\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6f14\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0eGoogle Cloud\u7b49\u90e8\u95e8\u5408\u4f5c\u5c06\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u67d0\u4e2a\u5b9e\u7528\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u5c31\u4ece\u79d1\u7814\u8fc8\u5165\u4e86<strong>\u5b9e\u7528\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cWillow\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u79d1\u7814\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u66f4\u9884\u793a\u7740\u8ddd\u79bb\u5546\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u5df2\u4e0d\u9065\u8fdc\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/quantumzeitgeist.com\/google-willow-chip\/#:~:text=Principal%20Scientist%20Sergio%20Boixo%20and,medicine%2C%20energy%2C%20and%20artificial%20intelligence\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">quantumzeitgeist.com<\/a>\u3002\u6b63\u5982Hartmut Neven\u6240\u8bf4\uff0cWillow\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u201c\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u6784\u5efa\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5927\u578b\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u786e\u51ff\u8ff9\u8c61\u201d\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.google\/technology\/research\/google-willow-quantum-chip\/#:~:text=As%20the%20first%20system%20below,be%20replicated%20on%20conventional%20computers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">blog.google<\/a>\u3002\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cWillow\u5de9\u56fa\u4e86\u8c37\u6b4c\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9e\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u516d\u3001\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8def\u7ebf\uff1a\u5c55\u671b\u76ee\u6807\u4e0e\u6311\u6218<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Willow<\/strong>\u7684\u6210\u529f\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u8fc8\u5411\u5b9e\u7528\u5bb9\u9519\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u65b0\u7bc7\u7ae0\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4cQuantum AI\u56e2\u961f\u4ee5\u53ca\u6574\u4e2a\u4e1a\u754c\u5c06\u6cbf\u7740\u51e0\u6761\u4e3b\u7ebf\u7ee7\u7eed\u52aa\u529b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5b9e\u7528\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u6f14\u793a<\/strong>\uff1a\u77ed\u671f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5229\u7528Willow\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ee3\u82af\u7247\uff0c<strong>\u5b9e\u73b0\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u7528\u4e14\u8d85\u8d8a\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong>\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.google\/technology\/research\/google-willow-quantum-chip\/#:~:text=The%20next%20challenge%20for%20the,%E2%80%94%20to%20step%20into%20the\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">blog.google<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u6216\u4f18\u5316\u9886\u57df\u9009\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cbe\u5fc3\u6311\u9009\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8ba9\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7ed9\u51fa\u7ecf\u5178\u8ba1\u7b97\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u5408\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u89e3\u7b54\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u5b9e\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u4f18\u52bf\u201d\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u8c37\u6b4c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1Willow\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fbe\u6210\u8fd9\u4e00\u58ee\u4e3e\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.google\/technology\/research\/google-willow-quantum-chip\/#:~:text=The%20next%20challenge%20for%20the,%E2%80%94%20to%20step%20into%20the\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">blog.google<\/a>\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u8c37\u6b4c\u4e0e\u5b66\u672f\/\u5546\u4e1a\u4f19\u4f34\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u5982\u836f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u6a21\u62df\u3001\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b49\u5177\u4f53\u8bfe\u9898\u4e0a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fd0\u884c\u91cf\u5b50\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u91cf\u5b50\u52a0\u901f\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6269\u5c55\u903b\u8f91\u6bd4\u7279\u4e0e\u7ea0\u9519<\/strong>\uff1aWillow\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u8d85\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u6bd4\u7279\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8981\u6267\u884c\u901a\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\u6bd4\u7279\u5e76\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u65bd\u52a0\u95e8\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u5c06\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<strong>\u589e\u5927\u7ea0\u9519\u7801\u8ddd<\/strong>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8ddd\u79bb9\u300111\u7684\u8868\u9762\u7801\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u964d\u4f4e\u903b\u8f91\u9519\u8bef\u7387\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca<strong>\u5b9e\u73b0\u903b\u8f91\u6bd4\u7279\u95f4\u7684\u5bb9\u9519\u903b\u8f91\u95e8<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6bd4\u7279\u548c\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u671f\u8c37\u6b4c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u82af\u7247\u4f1a\u96c6\u6210\u6570\u767e\u4e43\u81f3\u4e0a\u5343\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u6bd4\u7279\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u591a\u4e2a\u7ea0\u9519\u903b\u8f91\u6bd4\u7279\u5e76\u6f14\u793a\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ea0\u7f20\u548c\u8fd0\u7b97\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u671d\u7740\u771f\u6b63\u7684<strong>\u5bb9\u9519\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u67b6\u6784<\/strong>\u8fc8\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u76ee\u524dWillow\u7684\u7ea0\u9519\u4e3b\u8981\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u903b\u8f91\u95e8\uff08\u5982\u53d7\u63a7\u975e\u95e8\uff09\u7684\u7ea0\u9519\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5c31\u8bc1\u660e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u591a\u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\u6bd4\u7279\u6784\u5efa\u91cf\u5b50\u7535\u8def\uff0c\u79bb\u5b9e\u9645\u7b97\u6cd5\u66f4\u8fd1\u4e86\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u63d0\u9ad8\u786c\u4ef6\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0e\u8d28\u91cf<\/strong>\uff1a\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0<strong>\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5bb9\u9519\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97<\/strong>\u9700\u8981<strong>\u5927\u5e45\u6269\u5c55\u7269\u7406\u6bd4\u7279\u6570\u91cf<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u6bd4\u7279\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u8db3\u591f\u4f4e\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u74f6\u9888\u9700\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u8c37\u6b4c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\u82af\u7247\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5ef6\u957f\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u76f8\u5e72\u65f6\u95f4\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u95e8\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u65b0\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u5c01\u88c5\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u4ecb\u8d28\u8017\u6563\uff08\u53c2\u52a0\u56e0\u5b50\u5de5\u7a0b\uff09\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u5c06\u5e73\u5747\u95e8\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u964d\u81f30.1%\u4ee5\u4e0b\u751a\u81f30.01%\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff08\u8d8a\u4f4e\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u7ea0\u9519\u5f00\u9500\uff09\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-024-08449-y#:~:text=1a%20,45\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">nature.com<\/a>\u3002\u786c\u4ef6\u89c4\u6a21\u6269\u5927\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e0a\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64<strong>\u91cf\u5b50\u63a7\u5236\u7535\u5b50\u5b66<\/strong>\u4e5f\u9700\u540c\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\uff08\u63d0\u5347\u5e76\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u901a\u9053\u6570\u3001\u8bfb\u53d6\u901f\u7387\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u8c37\u6b4c\u5df2\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e13\u7528\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6309\u9700\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5236\u9020\u66f4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u82af\u7247\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u6392\u9664\u8c37\u6b4c\u672a\u6765\u63a2\u7d22<strong>\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u6269\u5c55<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u591a\u5757\u82af\u7247\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u4e92\u8054\u65b9\u5f0f\u62fc\u63a5\u6210\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff08\u7c7b\u4f3cIBM\u7684\u591a\u82af\u7247\u65b9\u6848\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.spinquanta.com\/news-detail\/quantum-computer-manufacturers#:~:text=match%20at%20L108%20Kookaburra%20Processor,three%20Kookaburra%20chips%2C%20forming%20a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">spinquanta.com<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\u9ad8\u901f\u9ad8\u4fdd\u771f\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u603b\u7ebf\u6216\u5149\u5b50\u4e92\u8054\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5e94\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u7a00\u6709\u9519\u8bef<\/strong>\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u6570\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u6311\u6218\u662f<strong>\u76f8\u5173\u9519\u8bef<\/strong>\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5df2\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u540c\u6e90\u9519\u8bef\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u5982\u7591\u4f3c\u5b87\u5b99\u5c04\u7ebf\u51fb\u4e2d\u4e86\u82af\u7247\uff09\uff0c\u4f1a\u540c\u65f6\u5f71\u54cd\u591a\u4e2a\u6bd4\u7279\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7ed9\u7ea0\u9519\u5e26\u6765\u9ebb\u70e6\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-024-08449-y#:~:text=also%20implement%20high,we%20show%20that%20we%20can\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">nature.com<\/a>\u3002\u5728Willow\u4e0a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u91cd\u590d\u7801\u6027\u80fd\u53d7\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\u7ea6\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u9519\u8bef\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u903b\u8f91\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u5b58\u5728$10^{-10}$\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u201c\u5730\u677f\u201d\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-024-08449-y#:~:text=also%20implement%20high,we%20show%20that%20we%20can\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">nature.com<\/a>\u3002\u672a\u6765\u9700\u8981\u5728<strong>\u964d\u4f4e\u73af\u5883\u5e72\u6270<\/strong>\u4e0a\u4e0b\u529f\u592b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6539\u8fdb\u5c4f\u853d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u9009\u7528\u4f4e\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u6750\u6599\u3001\u8c03\u6574\u82af\u7247\u5e03\u5c40\u51cf\u5c11\u5355\u4e00\u7c92\u5b50\u51fb\u7a7f\u591a\u4e2a\u6bd4\u7279\u7684\u6982\u7387\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u8fc8\u5411\u8d85\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u5ea6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u903b\u8f91\u9519\u8bef\u7387&lt;10<sup>-15<\/sup>\u751a\u81f310<sup>-20<\/sup>\uff09\u5fc5\u987b\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0e\u7b97\u6cd5\u8fdb\u5c55<\/strong>\uff1a\u786c\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u8def\u7ebf\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u53d1\u5c55\u66f4\u52a0\u6210\u719f\u7684<strong>\u91cf\u5b50\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u786c\u4ef6\u6027\u80fd\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca<strong>\u91cf\u5b50\u7b97\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76<\/strong>\uff0c\u53d1\u6398\u66f4\u591a\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u6325\u5bb9\u9519\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u8c37\u6b4c\u5df2\u5f00\u6e90\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u7f16\u7a0b\u6846\u67b6\uff08\u5982Cirq\uff09\u5e76\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u8bef\u5dee\u6821\u6b63\u6559\u5b66\u8bfe\u7a0b\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.google\/technology\/research\/google-willow-quantum-chip\/#:~:text=We%20invite%20researchers%2C%20engineers%2C%20and,the%20problems%20of%20the%20future\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">blog.google<\/a>\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u9f13\u52b1\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5f00\u53d1\u201c\u9762\u5411\u672a\u6765\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u201d\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.google\/technology\/research\/google-willow-quantum-chip\/#:~:text=we%E2%80%99ve%20done%20scientifically%20interesting%20simulations,world%2C%20commercially%20relevant%20problems\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">blog.google<\/a>\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u89c1\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u786c\u4ef6\u63a5\u8fd1\u5b9e\u7528\u95e8\u69db\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6808\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u65b0\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u521b\u5236\u5c06\u53d8\u5f97\u65e5\u76ca\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u89c4\u5212<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u8c37\u6b4c\u5148\u524d\u900f\u9732\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bbe\u60f3\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217<strong>\u516d\u5927\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ece\u201c\u8d85\u8d8a\u7ecf\u5178\u201d\uff08\u5df2\u7531Sycamore\u5b9e\u73b0\uff09\u5230\u201c\u5728\u6709\u7528\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u8d85\u8d8a\u7ecf\u5178\u201d\uff08Willow\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u201c\u57fa\u672c\u5bb9\u9519\u91cf\u5b50\u539f\u578b\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6269\u5c55\u5bb9\u9519\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u96c6\u7fa4\u201d\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u201c\u5927\u578b\u8bef\u5dee\u6821\u6b63\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u201d\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.google\/technology\/research\/google-willow-quantum-chip\/#:~:text=Image%3A%20an%20illustrated%20card%20reading,corrected%20quantum%20computer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">blog.google<\/a>\u3002Willow\u76ee\u524d\u5904\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6761\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf\u7684\u4e2d\u6bb5\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u7ea0\u9519\u9608\u503c\u4e0b\u201d<strong>\u8fd9\u4e00\u5173\u9375\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u671b\u5b9e\u73b0<\/strong>\u201c\u6709\u7528\u7684\u8d85\u8d8a\u7ecf\u5178\u201d<strong>\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u8c37\u6b4c\u53d1\u5e03<\/strong>\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u82af\u7247\uff08\u6216Willow\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u578b\uff09\u6765\u9010\u6b65\u8de8\u8d8a\u540e\u7eed\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u4e2a\u7ea0\u9519\u903b\u8f91\u6bd4\u7279\u7684<strong>\u91cf\u5b50\u903b\u8f91\u6f14\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u6269\u5c55\u5230<strong>\u6570\u5341\u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\u6bd4\u7279\u7684\u901a\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u5904\u7406\u5668<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0cWillow\u7684\u95ee\u4e16\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u4ece\u201c\u8bc1\u660e\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5de5\u4f5c\u201d\u5411\u201c\u4f7f\u5b83\u53d8\u5f97\u6709\u7528\u201d\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8def\u7ebf\u6e05\u6670\u4f46\u8270\u5de8\uff1a\u5728<strong>\u786c\u4ef6<\/strong>\u4e0a\u6269\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5728<strong>\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/strong>\u4e0a\u4f18\u5316\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5728<strong>\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\u4e0a\u5bfb\u627e\u6740\u624b\u7ea7\u7684\u7528\u4f8b\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u9879\u90fd\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f46Willow\u7684\u6210\u679c\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5149\u660e\u7684\u524d\u666f\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u4e9b\u66fe\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9065\u4e0d\u53ef\u53ca\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u5728\u671b\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u8c37\u6b4c\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u6027\u80fd\u5982\u679c\u7ee7\u7eed\u6309\u6307\u6570\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u6ee1\u8db3\u6267\u884c\u5927\u578b\u5bb9\u9519\u91cf\u5b50\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-024-08449-y#:~:text=achieving%20an%20average%20decoder%20latency,tolerant%20quantum%20algorithms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">nature.com<\/a>\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u89c1\uff0c\u5728\u672a\u6765\u76845-10\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u89c1\u8bc1\u66f4\u591a\u4ee4\u4eba\u6fc0\u52a8\u7684\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u5c06\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u63a8\u5411\u5b9e\u7528\u5316\u7684\u5f7c\u5cb8\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u836f\u7269\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u6750\u6599\u53d1\u73b0\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u96be\u9898\u7ec8\u5c06\u88ab\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u6240\u653b\u514b\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e5f\u5c06\u6b63\u5f0f\u8de8\u5165<strong>\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5b9e\u7528\u65f6\u4ee3<\/strong>\u3002\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.google\/technology\/research\/google-willow-quantum-chip\/#:~:text=The%20Willow%20chip%20is%20a,path%20towards%20commercially%20relevant%20applications\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">blog.google<\/a> \u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.google\/technology\/research\/google-willow-quantum-chip\/#:~:text=machines%2C%20training%20and%20optimizing%20certain,be%20unlocked%20with%20quantum%20computing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">blog.google<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5173\u4e8eGoogle\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u91cf\u5b50\u82af\u7247Willow\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u7531ChatGPT Deep Research\u5206\u6790\u5f97\u51fa\uff0c\u8017\u65f6 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