{"id":5676,"date":"2025-02-20T18:05:33","date_gmt":"2025-02-20T10:05:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/?p=5676"},"modified":"2025-04-25T12:20:06","modified_gmt":"2025-04-25T04:20:06","slug":"%e5%be%ae%e8%bd%af%e6%8e%a8%e5%87%ba%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e8%ae%a1%e7%ae%97%e8%8a%af%e7%89%87-majorana-1%e8%8a%af%e7%89%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/?p=5676","title":{"rendered":"\u5fae\u8f6f\u63a8\u51fa\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u82af\u7247&#8212;Majorana 1\u82af\u7247"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/news.microsoft.com\/source\/features\/ai\/microsofts-majorana-1-chip-carves-new-path-for-quantum-computing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5fae\u8f6f\u8fd1\u671f\u5ba3\u5e03\u63a8\u51faMajorana 1\u82af\u7247<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5177\u6709\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5168\u65b0\u7684<strong>\u62d3\u6251\u6838\u5fc3\uff08Topological 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class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5168\u65b0\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5982<strong>\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u6750\u6599<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u66f4\u8010\u7528\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u3001\u98de\u673a\u7ed3\u6784\u6216\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5316\u5b66\u6a21\u62df<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u786e\u8ba1\u7b97\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f00\u53d1<strong>\u9ad8\u6548\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/strong>\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u89e3\u5851\u6599\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u3001\u53bb\u9664\u78b3\u6c61\u67d3\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u751f\u7269\u533b\u836f<\/strong>\uff1a\u6a21\u62df\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u6298\u53e0\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684<strong>\u65b0\u836f\u7269<\/strong>\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u75be\u75c5\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0eAI\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u66f4\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684<strong>\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5fae\u8f6f\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u7814\u7a76\u5f97\u5230\u4e86<strong>\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u8ba1\u5212\u5c40\uff08DARPA\uff09\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u63a8\u52a8\u524d\u6cbf\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5fae\u8f6f\u88ab\u9009\u4e3aDARPA \u201cUS2QC\u201d \u8ba1\u5212<\/strong>\uff08Underexplored Systems for Utility-Scale Quantum Computing\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6700\u7ec8\u5165\u9009\u516c\u53f8\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u65e8\u5728<strong>\u52a0\u901f\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u8d70\u5411\u5b9e\u7528\u5316<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u6b63\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u5176<strong>Azure Quantum<\/strong> \u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4e0e<strong>Quantinuum<\/strong>\u3001<strong>Atom Computing<\/strong>\u7b49\u516c\u53f8\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u63a8\u52a8\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u5df2\u63d0\u4f9b<strong>\u4e91\u7aef\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u80fd\u591f\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5e94\u7528\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5fae\u8f6f\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u8ba9\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u80fd\u591f\u201c<strong>\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed9\u51fa\u7b54\u6848<\/strong>\u201d\uff08It just gives you the answer\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u7684<strong>\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00<\/strong>\u63cf\u8ff0\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5c06\u80fd<strong>\u81ea\u52a8\u8ba1\u7b97\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u53bb\u4f9d\u8d56\u8bd5\u9519\u548c\u6f2b\u957f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u613f\u666f\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5c06\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8<strong>\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u533b\u7597\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u5f00\u53d1<\/strong>\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5fae\u8f6f\u7684Majorana 1\u82af\u7247\u53ca\u5176\u62d3\u6251\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u4e3a\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u672a\u6765\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u5927\u95e8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u591f\u6309\u7167\u89c4\u5212\u987a\u5229\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\u5185\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u505c\u7559\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u5fae\u8f6f\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u91cd\u5927\u98de\u8dc3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5fae\u8f6f\u8fd1\u671f\u5ba3\u5e03\u63a8\u51faMajorana 1\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5177\u6709\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u6838\u5fc3\uff08Topol [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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1\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5177\u6709\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u6838\u5fc3\uff08Topol&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5676","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5676"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5676\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5677,"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5676\/revisions\/5677"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5676"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5676"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5676"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}