{"id":5642,"date":"2025-02-17T12:03:41","date_gmt":"2025-02-17T04:03:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/?p=5642"},"modified":"2025-02-21T18:39:53","modified_gmt":"2025-02-21T10:39:53","slug":"%e7%94%9f%e6%88%90%e5%bc%8fai%ef%bc%88generative-ai%ef%bc%8cgenai%ef%bc%89%e5%af%bc%e8%87%b4%e4%ba%ba%e7%b1%bb%e6%89%b9%e5%88%a4%e6%80%a7%e6%80%9d%e7%bb%b4%ef%bc%88critical-thinking%ef%bc%89%e8%83%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/?p=5642","title":{"rendered":"\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\uff08Generative AI\uff0cGenAI\uff09\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eba\u7c7b\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\uff08Critical Thinking\uff09\u80fd\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u8bba\u6587<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2025\/01\/lee_2025_ai_critical_thinking_survey.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Impact of Generative AI on Critical Thinking: Self-Reported Reductions in Cognitive Effort and Confidence Effects From a Survey of Knowledge Workers<\/a><\/strong>\u7814\u7a76\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\uff08Generative AI\uff0cGenAI\uff09\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>GenAI\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7528\u6237\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56AI\uff0c\u524a\u5f31\u5176\u72ec\u7acb\u601d\u8003\u80fd\u529b\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u5728GenAI\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u6b63\u5728\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u91cd\u70b9\u8f6c\u5411\u4fe1\u606f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u4efb\u52a1\u76d1\u7763\u548c\u6574\u5408AI\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4efb\u52a1\u6267\u884c\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u4efb\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u626e\u6f14\u201c\u76d1\u7763\u8005\u201d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u76f4\u63a5\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9AI\u76f8\u5173\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5728AI\u754c\u9762\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u63d0\u793a\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u5982\u63d0\u9192\u7528\u6237\u68c0\u67e5\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e2a\u6027\u5316AI\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u9010\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u8eab\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u7eaf\u4f9d\u8d56AI\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3aHao-Ping (Hank) Lee, Advait Sarkar, Lev Tankelevitch, Ian Drosos, Sean Rintel, Richard Banks, Nicholas Wilson\uff0c\u6765\u81eaCarnegie Mellon University, Microsoft Research\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08Generative AI\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0GenAI\uff09\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u5de5\u4f5c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u65e5\u76ca\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\uff08Critical Thinking\uff09\u3002\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u662f\u6307\u4e2a\u4f53\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u7efc\u5408\uff0c\u5e76\u4f5c\u51fa\u5408\u7406\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740GenAI\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u83b7\u53d6\u3001\u6587\u672c\u751f\u6210\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u62c5\u5fe7\u5176\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4<strong>\u8ba4\u77e5\u61d2\u60f0\u3001\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56AI\u3001\u5224\u65ad\u80fd\u529b\u4e0b\u964d<\/strong>\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u524a\u5f31\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u67e5<strong>319\u540d\u77e5\u8bc6\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005<\/strong>\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u4e86<strong>936\u4e2a<\/strong>\u5b9e\u9645\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684GenAI\u4f7f\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a2\u8ba8\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u77e5\u8bc6\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u4f7f\u7528GenAI\u65f6\u5982\u4f55\u611f\u77e5\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\uff1f<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>GenAI\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u77e5\u8bc6\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u4f7f\u7528GenAI\u65f6\uff0c\u5176<strong>\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u53d7\u4efb\u52a1\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3001\u5bf9GenAI\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4fe1\u4efbGenAI\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5f80\u5f80\u8f83\u5c11\u8fdb\u884c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u80fd\u529b\u66f4\u81ea\u4fe1\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5219\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u8fdb\u884c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>GenAI\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u91cd\u70b9<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u8f6c\u5411<strong>\u4fe1\u606f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u6574\u5408\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u76d1\u7763<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>GenAI\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd<strong>\u5bfc\u81f4\u7528\u6237\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u60f0\u6027\uff0c\u524a\u5f31\u5176\u72ec\u7acb\u5224\u65ad\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3GenAI\u5bf9\u8ba4\u77e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5982\u4f55\u4f18\u5316GenAI\u5de5\u5177\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u652f\u6301\u77e5\u8bc6\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u662f\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u7efc\u5408\u4ee5\u53ca\u5408\u7406\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u91c7\u7528<strong>\u5e03\u9c81\u59c6\u5206\u7c7b\u6cd5\uff08Bloom\u2019s Taxonomy\uff09<\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u8be5\u5206\u7c7b\u6cd5\u5c06\u8ba4\u77e5\u6d3b\u52a8\u5206\u4e3a\u516d\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u77e5\u8bc6\uff08Knowledge\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u56de\u5fc6\u548c\u8bc6\u522b\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7406\u89e3\uff08Comprehension\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c\u603b\u7ed3\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5e94\u7528\uff08Application\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u65b0\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u6240\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5206\u6790\uff08Analysis\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5e76\u8bc6\u522b\u5176\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7efc\u5408\uff08Synthesis\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5143\u7d20\u6574\u5408\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u6574\u4f53\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8bc4\u4f30\uff08Evaluation\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u6108\u52a0\u51f8\u663e\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u601d\u7ef4\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5f62\u6210<strong>\u201c\u8ba4\u77e5\u5378\u8f7d\u201d\uff08Cognitive Offloading\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u601d\u7ef4\u4efb\u52a1\u5916\u5305\u7ed9AI\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u8eab\u4e0d\u518d\u4e3b\u52a8\u601d\u8003\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8ba1\u7b97\u5668\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u81ea\u52a8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>GenAI\u53ef\u80fd\u524a\u5f31\u7528\u6237\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u4f4e\u95e8\u69db\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u63a2\u8ba8AI\u5bf9\u601d\u7ef4\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>AI\u5bf9\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong>\uff1aGenAI\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u5199\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7528\u6237\u4f9d\u8d56AI\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u5199\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>AI\u5bf9\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong>\uff1aGenAI\u7684\u6458\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u80fd\u524a\u5f31\u7528\u6237\u7684\u957f\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u6574\u5408\u548c\u638c\u63e1\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>AI\u5bf9\u521b\u9020\u529b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong>\uff1aGenAI\u53ef\u80fd\u4fc3\u4f7f\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9<strong>GenAI\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u77e5\u8bc6\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u4efb\u52a1\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u8ba8GenAI\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u91c7\u7528<strong>\u5728\u7ebf\u8c03\u67e5<\/strong>\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u4e86<strong>319\u540d\u6bcf\u5468\u81f3\u5c11\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u6b21GenAI\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005<\/strong>\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8fc7Prolific\u5e73\u53f0\u62db\u52df\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u6536\u96c6\u4e86<strong>936\u4e2aGenAI\u4f7f\u7528\u6848\u4f8b<\/strong>\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u53d8\u91cf\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u4efb\u52a1\u76f8\u5173\u56e0\u7d20<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4efb\u52a1\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u521b\u4f5c\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u68c0\u7d22\u3001\u5efa\u8bae\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4efb\u52a1\u96be\u5ea6<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7528\u6237\u5bf9GenAI\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7528\u6237\u76f8\u5173\u56e0\u7d20<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5e74\u9f84<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u804c\u4e1a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u53cd\u601d\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u503e\u5411<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5bf9GenAI\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u5728\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff08\u57fa\u4e8e\u5e03\u9c81\u59c6\u5206\u7c7b\u6cd5\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u91c7\u7528<strong>\u5b9a\u91cf\u56de\u5f52\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff08\u5206\u6790\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff09\u548c<strong>\u5b9a\u6027\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff08\u5206\u6790\u7528\u6237\u5bf9AI\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7b56\u7565\uff09\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5168\u9762\u7406\u89e3GenAI\u5bf9\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u56db\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4.1 \u77e5\u8bc6\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u65bd\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5206\u6790\u77e5\u8bc6\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u5728GenAI\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b9e\u8df5\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u65f6\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u76ee\u6807\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e0e\u67e5\u8be2\u5f62\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7528\u6237\u5728\u4f7f\u7528GenAI\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f1a\u660e\u786e\u4efb\u52a1\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u4f18\u5316\u8f93\u5165\u63d0\u793a\uff08Prompt\uff09\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u7406\u60f3\u7684AI\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u7528\u6237\u5728\u4f7f\u7528DALL-E\u751f\u6210\u56fe\u7247\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u4fee\u6539\u8f93\u5165\u63d0\u793a\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u56fe\u50cf\u5185\u5bb9\u7b26\u5408\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5bf9AI\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u68c0\u67e5<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u57fa\u4e8e\u5ba2\u89c2\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5\u8f93\u51fa\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u65e2\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5982\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u7f16\u8bd1\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u6458\u8981\u662f\u5426\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e3b\u89c2\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u4f1a\u5224\u65adAI\u8f93\u51fa\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u73b0\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u662f\u5426\u4e25\u8c28\u3001\u662f\u5426\u9002\u5408\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4fe1\u606f\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e00\u4e9b\u7528\u6237\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5AI\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u662f\u5426\u771f\u5b9e\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8bb8\u591a\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u6bd4\u5bf9\uff08\u5982\u4f7f\u7528Google\u641c\u7d22\u6216\u4e13\u4e1a\u6587\u732e\uff09\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1AI\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6574\u5408AI\u8f93\u51fa<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u6574\u5408<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u4f1a\u7b5b\u9009AI\u751f\u6210\u5185\u5bb9\u4e2d\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u7167\u642c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4fee\u6539\u98ce\u683c<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u4f1a\u8c03\u6574AI\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u81ea\u8eab\u98ce\u683c\u6216\u4efb\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8c03\u6574\u63aa\u8f9e\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u4e13\u4e1a\u6216\u66f4\u5177\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4.2 \u5f71\u54cd\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u56e0\u7d20<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u4efb\u52a1\u7c7b\u578b\u5bf9\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5c0f<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f46\u7528\u6237\u7684<strong>\u81ea\u4fe1\u5fc3\u548c\u5bf9AI\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/strong>\u5bf9\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u66f4\u81ea\u4fe1\u7684\u7528\u6237\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u65bd\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c<strong>\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4fe1\u4efbAI\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5219\u66f4\u5c11\u8fdb\u884c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4.3 GenAI\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u77e5\u8bc6\u56de\u5fc6\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u7efc\u5408\u4e94\u4e2a\u8ba4\u77e5\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5728GenAI\u8f85\u52a9\u4e0b\u660e\u663e\u964d\u4f4e<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5bf9AI\u4fe1\u4efb\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u8d8a\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u52aa\u529b<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u4e94\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u63ed\u793a\u4e86GenAI\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>GenAI\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7528\u6237\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u60f0\u6027\uff0c\u524a\u5f31\u5176\u72ec\u7acb\u5224\u65ad\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>GenAI\u6b63\u5728\u5c06\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u8f6c\u5411<strong>\u4fe1\u606f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u4efb\u52a1\u76d1\u7763\u548c\u6574\u5408AI\u8f93\u51fa<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u672a\u6765GenAI\u5de5\u5177\u5e94\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u5982\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fe1\u606f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u63d0\u793a\u3001\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u53cd\u9988\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u7528\u6237\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56AI\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8bba\u6587The Impact of Generative AI on Critical Thinking: Sel [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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Sel&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5642","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5642"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5642\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5686,"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5642\/revisions\/5686"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5642"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5642"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5642"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}