{"id":5499,"date":"2025-01-06T13:49:02","date_gmt":"2025-01-06T05:49:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/?p=5499"},"modified":"2025-02-25T09:31:20","modified_gmt":"2025-02-25T01:31:20","slug":"%e5%8f%a4%e5%be%b7%e5%93%88%e7%89%b9%e5%ae%9a%e5%be%8b%ef%bc%88goodharts-law%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/?p=5499","title":{"rendered":"\u53e4\u5fb7\u54c8\u7279\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff08Goodhart&#8217;s law\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goodhart%27s_law\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Goodhart&#8217;s Law<\/a><\/strong>\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u53e4\u5fb7\u54c8\u7279\uff08Charles Goodhart\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\uff1a<strong>\u201c\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u6210\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u6307\u6807\u201d(\u00a0&#8220;When a 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u53cd\u601d\u4e0e\u5e94\u5bf9\uff1a<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Goodhart&#8217;s Law \u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e2d\u6709\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u533b\u7597\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u5316\u6307\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u628a\u67d0\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u5f53\u4f5c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u6700\u4f73\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u7ed3\u5408\u591a\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u4e0e\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0cGoodhart&#8217;s Law \u4e5f\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5728\u8bbe\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5168\u9762\u6027\u548c\u957f\u671f\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4f9d\u8d56\u5355\u4e00\u3001\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6307\u6807\u6765\u505a\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u7efc\u5408\u7684\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Goodhart&#8217;s Law\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u53e4\u5fb7\u54c8\u7279\uff08Charles Goodhart\uff09\u63d0\u51fa [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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