{"id":5386,"date":"2024-12-20T13:58:19","date_gmt":"2024-12-20T05:58:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/?p=5386"},"modified":"2024-12-20T13:58:21","modified_gmt":"2024-12-20T05:58:21","slug":"amie%ef%bc%88articulate-medical-intelligence-explorer%ef%bc%89%ef%bc%9a%e5%9f%ba%e4%ba%8e%e5%a4%a7%e8%af%ad%e8%a8%80%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%ef%bc%88llm%ef%bc%89%e7%9a%84%e5%bf%83%e8%a1%80%e7%ae%a1%e9%a2%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/?p=5386","title":{"rendered":"AMIE\uff08Articulate Medical Intelligence Explorer\uff09\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLM\uff09\u7684\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u9886\u57df\u533b\u7597\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u8bba\u6587<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2410.03741\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Towards Democratization of Subspeciality Medical Expertise<\/a><\/strong>\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/research.google\/blog\/advancing-amie-towards-specialist-care-and-real-world-validation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AMIE\uff08Articulate Medical Intelligence Explorer\uff09<\/a><\/strong> \u2014\u2014\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLM\uff09\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u2014\u2014\u5728\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u9886\u57df\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u9057\u4f20\u6027\u5fc3\u808c\u75c5\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30AMIE\u5728\u8f85\u52a9\u666e\u901a\u5fc3\u810f\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u4e34\u5e8a\u51b3\u7b56\u65f6\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u4e13\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002AMIE\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f85\u52a9\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u666e\u901a\u5fc3\u810f\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u51b3\u7b56\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u75c5\u4f8b\u65f6\u3002\u82e5\u80fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6539\u8fdbAMIE\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u5176\u4e0e\u533b\u751f\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u6709\u671b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3aJack W. O&#8217;Sullivan, Anil Palepu, Khaled Saab, Wei-Hung Weng, Yong Cheng, Emily Chu, Yaanik Desai, Aly Elezaby, Daniel Seung Kim, Roy Lan, Wilson Tang, Natalie Tapaskar, Victoria Parikh, Sneha S. Jain, Kavita Kulkarni, Philip Mansfield, Dale Webster, Juraj Gottweis, Joelle Barral, Mike Schaekermann, Ryutaro Tanno, S. Sara Mahdavi, Vivek Natarajan, Alan Karthikesalingam, Euan Ashley, Tao Tu\uff0c\u6765\u81eaGoogle Research, Google DeepMind, Stanford University\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"827\" height=\"804\" src=\"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-14.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5387\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-14.png 827w, https:\/\/nullthought.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-14-300x292.png 300w, https:\/\/nullthought.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-14-768x747.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 827px) 100vw, 827px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2410.03741\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Towards Democratization of Subspeciality Medical Expertise<\/a><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e00\u3001<strong>\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u533b\u7597\u4e13\u5bb6\u77ed\u7f3a\uff1a<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5168\u7403\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e13\u79d1\u533b\u751f\uff1a<\/strong> \u6839\u636e\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WHO\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u52302030\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5c06\u7f3a\u5c11\u7ea61800\u4e07\u540d\u533b\u7597\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7a00\u6709\u4e14\u590d\u6742\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u5c24\u4e3a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e13\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5728\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u5c24\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e <strong>\u80a5\u539a\u578b\u5fc3\u808c\u75c5\uff08HCM\uff09<\/strong> \u7b49\u5c11\u89c1\u75be\u75c5\u3002HCM\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u5e74\u8f7b\u6210\u4eba\u731d\u6b7b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5dde\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e13\u79d1\u6cbb\u7597\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>HCM\u8bca\u65ad\u56f0\u96be\uff1a<\/strong> HCM\u60a3\u8005\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u53ca\u65f6\u7684\u4e13\u79d1\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u75c5\u4f8b\u672a\u88ab\u8bca\u65ad\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6ca1\u6709HCM\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002\u8d85\u8fc760%\u7684\u7f8e\u56fdHCM\u60a3\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u53ca\u65f6\u8bca\u65ad\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u9632\u7684\u731d\u6b7b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>LLM\u5728\u533b\u7597\u4e2d\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff1a<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>LLM\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5408\u6210\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4e34\u5e8a\u6570\u636e\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u5dee\u5f02\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5efa\u8bae\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0cLLM\u5728\u4e13\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5c1a\u672a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5145\u5206\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u590d\u6742\u75be\u75c5\u548c\u9ad8\u4e13\u79d1\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982HCM\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9057\u4f20\u6027\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e8c\u3001<strong>\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7 <strong>AMIE<\/strong>\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22 <strong>LLM\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u4e13\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong>\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u51b3\u7b56\u4e2d\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u76ee\u6807\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8bc4\u4f30AMIE\u5728\u8f85\u52a9\u666e\u901a\u5fc3\u810f\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u505a\u51fa\u5173\u4e8e\u7a00\u6709\u3001\u81f4\u547d\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\uff08\u5982\u9057\u4f20\u6027\u5fc3\u808c\u75c5\uff09\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u51b3\u7b56\u65f6\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u68c0\u9a8cAMIE\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f25\u8865\u666e\u901a\u5fc3\u810f\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u5728\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u9886\u57df\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u9057\u4f20\u75c5\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u3001\u8f6c\u8bca\u53ca\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u5f00\u6e90\u4e00\u4e2a <strong>\u9057\u4f20\u6027\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5<\/strong> \u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u75c5\u4f8b\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e09\u3001<strong>\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u4e0e\u5904\u7406\uff1a<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff1a<\/strong> \u7814\u7a76\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u9057\u4f20\u6027\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684204\u4f8b\u771f\u5b9e\u75c5\u4f8b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75c5\u4f8b\u5305\u62ec\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\uff08\u5982\u80a5\u539a\u578b\u5fc3\u808c\u75c5\u3001\u6269\u5f20\u578b\u5fc3\u808c\u75c5\u3001\u7f3a\u8840\u6027\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u4e34\u5e8a\u68c0\u67e5\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982\u5fc3\u7535\u56fe\uff08ECG\uff09\u3001\u8d85\u58f0\u5fc3\u52a8\u56fe\uff08TTE\uff09\u3001\u5fc3\u810fMRI\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u68c0\u6d4b\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u53bb\u8bc6\u522b\u5316\uff1a<\/strong> 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<strong>10\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4f30\u6807\u51c6<\/strong>\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u8bca\u65ad\u3001\u8f6c\u8bca\u5efa\u8bae\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6848\u3001\u9057\u4f20\u4fe1\u606f\u89e3\u91ca\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u76f2\u6cd5\u8bc4\u4f30\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8bc4\u4f30\u8005\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4e13\u79d1\u533b\u751f\uff09\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8bca\u65ad\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff08\u5373AMIE\u6216\u666e\u901a\u533b\u751f\u7684\u56de\u7b54\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8bc4\u4f30\u6307\u6807\uff1a<\/strong>\n<ul 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\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5e94\u5f53\u7ed3\u5408\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22AMIE\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e2d\u4e0e\u60a3\u8005\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76f8\u5173\u9605\u8bfb\uff1aAMIE\u52a9\u529b\u80bf\u7624\u7597\u62a4\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2411.03395\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Exploring Large Language Models for Specialist-level Oncology Care<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8bba\u6587Towards Democratization of Subspeciality Medical Expe 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