{"id":5278,"date":"2024-12-07T18:22:01","date_gmt":"2024-12-07T10:22:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/?p=5278"},"modified":"2025-03-20T14:04:37","modified_gmt":"2025-03-20T06:04:37","slug":"llm-based-agentic-systems-in-medicine-and-healthcare","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/?p=5278","title":{"rendered":"\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df\u57fa\u4e8e\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLM\uff09\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4ee3\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08agentic systems\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u8bba\u6587<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s42256-024-00944-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">LLM-based agentic systems in medicine and healthcare<\/a><\/strong>\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLM\uff09\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u548c\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u5c06LLM\u6269\u5c55\u4e3a\u5177\u5907\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u601d\u8003\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u4ee3\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\uff08agentic systems\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u6790\u5176\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3001\u673a\u9047\u4ee5\u53ca\u6311\u6218\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u4ea4\u4e92\u3001\u957f\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u548c\u591a\u4ee3\u7406\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u533b\u7597\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3001\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u7cbe\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3aJianing Qiu, Kyle Lam, Guohao Li, Amish Acharya, Tien Yin Wong, Ara Darzi, Wu Yuan &amp; Eric J. Topol\uff0c\u6765\u81eaThe Chinese University of<br>Hong Kong,  Imperial College London,  University of Oxford, Tsinghua University, Singapore National Eye Centre\u548cScripps Research Translational Institute\u7b49\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e00\u3001<strong>\u80cc\u666f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLM\uff09\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7406\u89e3\u590d\u6742\u6307\u4ee4\u3001\u751f\u6210\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6587\u672c\u3001\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7b49\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cLLM\u5728\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df\u9700\u8981\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4fdd\u6301\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u5355\u7eaf\u6587\u672c\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8303\u7574\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5f53\u524dLLM\u7f3a\u4e4f\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u533b\u7597\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u590d\u6742\u591a\u6e90\u6570\u636e\u8f93\u5165\uff08\u5982\u5f71\u50cf\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5bf9\u60a3\u8005\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u957f\u671f\u533b\u7597\u652f\u6301\u9700\u8981LLM\u5177\u5907\u6301\u4e45\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u524d\u6a21\u578b\u4ec5\u652f\u6301\u6709\u9650\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7a97\u53e3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u5c06LLM\u4e0e\u591a\u4e2a\u5916\u90e8\u6a21\u5757\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u5177\u5907\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Agentic System\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6269\u5c55\u4e86LLM\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3a\u533b\u7597\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3001\u534f\u4f5c\u548c\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u65b0\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e8c\u3001<strong>\u4eceLLM\u5230LLM\u4ee3\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>LLM\u4ee3\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u667a\u80fd\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u201c\u611f\u77e5-\u601d\u8003-\u884c\u52a8\u201d\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6838\u5fc3\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u611f\u77e5\u6a21\u5757\uff08Perception Module\uff09<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u529f\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1a\u6269\u5c55LLM\u5bf9\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u56fe\u50cf\u5904\u7406\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u56fe\u50cf-\u6587\u672c\u8f6c\u6362\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u5982CLIP\uff09\u5c06\u533b\u5b66\u5f71\u50cf\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u53ef\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6587\u672c\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Whisper\uff09\u8f6c\u5f55\u60a3\u8005\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6a21\u578b\u5904\u7406\u751f\u7406\u4fe1\u53f7\uff08\u5982\u5fc3\u7535\u56fe\u6216\u8840\u6c27\u9971\u548c\u5ea6\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6a21\u5757\uff08Memory Module\uff09<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u529f\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u68c0\u7d22\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u8bb0\u5f55\u60a3\u8005\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u5728\u672a\u6765\u4ea4\u4e92\u4e2d\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5411\u91cf\u5d4c\u5165\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u60a3\u8005\u4fe1\u606f\u7f16\u7801\u4e3a\u9ad8\u7ef4\u5411\u91cf\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5feb\u901f\u68c0\u7d22\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u540c\u6b65\uff1a\u5728\u591a\u4f1a\u8bdd\u95f4\u4fdd\u6301\u4fe1\u606f\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u957f\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u884c\u52a8\u6a21\u5757\uff08Action Module\uff09<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u529f\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u6267\u884c\u5177\u4f53\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5982API\u8c03\u7528\u3001\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4ee3\u7406\u534f\u4f5c\u6216\u7269\u7406\u8bbe\u5907\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u52a8\u6001API\u8c03\u7528\uff1a\u5982\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u68c0\u7d22\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u9884\u7ea6\u533b\u751f\u3001\u6216\u5904\u7406\u8bca\u65ad\u5f71\u50cf\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u591a\u4ee3\u7406\u534f\u4f5c\uff1a\u5728\u590d\u6742\u75c5\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u534f\u8c03\u591a\u4e2a\u4e13\u5bb6\u4ee3\u7406\uff08\u5982\u80bf\u7624\u5b66\u3001\u653e\u5c04\u5b66\u7b49\uff09\u5171\u540c\u5236\u5b9a\u8bca\u7597\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u63a8\u7406\u589e\u5f3a\uff08Reasoning Enhancement\uff09<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u529f\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u94fe\u5f0f\u63a8\u7406\u201d\uff08Chain-of-Thought Reasoning\uff09\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7ec6\u5316\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u89e3\uff1a\u5c06\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\u62c6\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7b80\u5355\u5b50\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u81ea\u4e3b\u53cd\u601d\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u590d\u6821\u9a8c\u548c\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e09\u3001<strong>\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0e\u6f5c\u5728\u673a\u9047<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. \u4e34\u5e8a\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u73b0\u72b6\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a \u533b\u751f\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u884c\u653f\u4efb\u52a1\uff08\u5982\u586b\u5199\u75c5\u5386\u3001\u751f\u6210\u62a5\u544a\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u8017\u65f6\u4e14\u91cd\u590d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\uff1a LLM\u4ee3\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u751f\u6210\u8f85\u52a9\u533b\u751f\u5b8c\u6210\u6587\u6863\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u4f30\u7b97\uff0cLLM\u4ee3\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u5c06\u533b\u751f\u7684\u975e\u4e34\u5e8a\u4efb\u52a1\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u51cf\u5c1147%\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7b26\u5408\u64cd\u4f5c\u6807\u51c6\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u6807\u51c6\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff08SOP\uff09\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. \u53ef\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684\u533b\u7597AI<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u73b0\u72b6\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a \u4f20\u7edfLLM\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u5e7b\u89c9\u201d\uff08hallucination\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u751f\u6210\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df\u5c24\u4e3a\u5371\u9669\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\uff1a \u91c7\u7528\u68c0\u7d22\u589e\u5f3a\u751f\u6210\uff08Retrieval-Augmented Generation, RAG\uff09\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65f6\u67e5\u8be2\u6743\u5a01\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08\u5982\u533b\u9662\u7535\u5b50\u75c5\u5386\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8f93\u51fa\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u201c\u9a8c\u8bc1-\u4fee\u6b63-\u518d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u201d\u6d41\u7a0b\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u63d0\u9ad8\u6807\u51c6\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff1a\u4e0e\u6700\u65b0\u533b\u7597\u6307\u5357\u5bf9\u9f50\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u7b26\u5408\u884c\u4e1a\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. \u591a\u4ee3\u7406\u534f\u52a9\u8bca\u65ad<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u73b0\u72b6\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a \u590d\u6742\u75c5\u4f8b\uff08\u5982\u7f55\u89c1\u75c5\u6216\u764c\u75c7\uff09\u9700\u8981\u591a\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u4e13\u5bb6\u534f\u540c\u8bca\u65ad\uff0c\u4f46\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u9650\u65f6\u96be\u4ee5\u534f\u8c03\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\uff1a LLM\u4ee3\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u6a21\u62df\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u56e2\u961f\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5206\u6790\u5e76\u6574\u5408\u5404\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u63d0\u5347\u8bca\u65ad\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u4ee3\u7406\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u6311\u6218\u907f\u514d\u5355\u4e00\u89c6\u89d2\u7684\u504f\u8bef\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u52a0\u901f\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u534f\u8c03\u591a\u4e2a\u4e13\u5bb6\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u8282\u7701\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4. \u5065\u5eb7\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u73b0\u72b6\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a \u6784\u5efa\u5065\u5eb7\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f\uff08Health Digital Twin\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u969c\u788d\u662f\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u6570\u636e\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\uff1a LLM\u4ee3\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u7edf\u4e00\u7684API\u63a5\u53e3\u6574\u5408\u591a\u6e90\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u8bc4\u4f30\u60a3\u8005\u5065\u5eb7\u8f68\u8ff9\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u533b\u7597\uff1a\u4e3a\u60a3\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u65f6\u5065\u5eb7\u53cd\u9988\u548c\u7cbe\u51c6\u6cbb\u7597\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u9632\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u9884\u6d4b\u6f5c\u5728\u5065\u5eb7\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u56db\u3001<strong>\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u5e94\u5bf9\u7b56\u7565<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. \u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e0e\u9690\u79c1<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u53ef\u80fd\u906d\u53d7\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb\uff08\u5982\u201c\u63d0\u793a\u6ce8\u5165\u201d\u6216\u201c\u8d8a\u6743\u201d\u653b\u51fb\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u533b\u7597\u6570\u636e\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u6cc4\u9732\u98ce\u9669\u9ad8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u89d2\u8272\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff1a\u9650\u5236\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u6743\u9650\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5b89\u5168\u5bf9\u9f50\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6297\u8bad\u7ec3\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u6076\u610f\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. \u504f\u89c1\u4e0e\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>LLM\u56fa\u6709\u504f\u89c1\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u591a\u4ee3\u7406\u534f\u4f5c\u4e2d\u88ab\u653e\u5927\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u8986\u76d6\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u7fa4\u548c\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4ee3\u7406\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4ee3\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. \u63a5\u53d7\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u533b\u7597\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u62c5\u5fc3AI\u53d6\u4ee3\u5176\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u957f\u671f\u4f9d\u8d56AI\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6280\u80fd\u9000\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u660e\u786e\u5206\u5de5\uff1a\u786e\u4fddAI\u4ec5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f85\u52a9\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6301\u7eed\u6559\u80b2\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u57f9\u8bad\u63d0\u5347\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9AI\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4. \u6cd5\u89c4\u4e0e\u8d23\u4efb<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5f53\u524d\u6cd5\u89c4\u6ede\u540e\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u6db5\u76d6LLM\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u6f14\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u52a8\u6001\u76d1\u7ba1\u6846\u67b6\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\u5236\u5b9a\u5177\u4f53\u8d23\u4efb\u5212\u5206\u548c\u5408\u89c4\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e94\u3001<strong>\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u77ed\u671f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u573a\u666f\uff08\u5982\u75c5\u5386\u751f\u6210\u548c\u60a3\u8005\u9884\u7ea6\uff09\u4e2d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72LLM\u4ee3\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4e2d\u671f\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f00\u53d1\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u591a\u4ee3\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5982\u534f\u52a9\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u672f\u89c4\u5212\u6216\u5b9e\u65f6\u8bca\u65ad\u5f71\u50cf\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u957f\u671f\uff1a<\/strong>\u63a8\u52a8\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2a\u4ebaAI\u4ee3\u7406\u638c\u63a7\u5065\u5eb7\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6df1\u5316\u4e0e\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u5982\u673a\u5668\u4eba\uff09\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8bba\u6587LLM-based agentic systems in medicine and healthcare\u63a2 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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healthcare\u63a2&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5278","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5278"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5278\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5280,"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5278\/revisions\/5280"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5278"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5278"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5278"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}