{"id":5181,"date":"2024-11-26T13:20:30","date_gmt":"2024-11-26T05:20:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/?p=5181"},"modified":"2024-11-26T13:20:31","modified_gmt":"2024-11-26T05:20:31","slug":"flamingo-cxr%ef%bc%9a%e7%bb%93%e5%90%88%e8%a7%86%e8%a7%89%e5%92%8c%e8%af%ad%e8%a8%80%e8%a1%a8%e7%a4%ba%ef%bc%8c%e5%8f%af%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e5%8c%96%e7%94%9f%e6%88%90%e6%94%be%e5%b0%84%e6%8a%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/?p=5181","title":{"rendered":"Flamingo-CXR\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408\u89c6\u89c9\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u751f\u6210\u653e\u5c04\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u5148\u8fdbAI\u6a21\u578b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u8bba\u6587<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41591-024-03302-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Collaboration between clinicians and vision\u2013language models in radiology report generation<\/a><\/strong>\uff08\u300a\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u751f\u4e0e\u89c6\u89c9-\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u653e\u5c04\u62a5\u544a\u751f\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u300b\uff09\u4e3b\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u4e3aFlamingo-CXR\u7684AI\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u80f8\u90e8X\u5149\u7247\u751f\u6210\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u653e\u5c04\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5e76\u8bc4\u4f30\u8fd9\u79cd\u62a5\u544a\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e2d\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Flamingo-CXR\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u89c6\u89c9\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u793a\u7684\u5148\u8fdbAI\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u653e\u5c04\u62a5\u544a\u751f\u6210\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u663e\u8457\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u548c\u4e34\u5e8a\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u5b83\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u62a5\u544a\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u533b\u751f\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8377\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u679c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u533a\u57df\u5dee\u5f02\uff0cFlamingo-CXR\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u4ecd\u6709\u5f85\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u5f3a\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u652f\u6301\u5c0f\u6837\u672c\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3aRyutaro Tanno, David G. T. Barrett, Andrew Sellergren, Sumedh Ghaisas, Sumanth Dathathri, Abigail See, Johannes Welbl, Charles Lau, Tao Tu, Shekoofeh Azizi, Karan Singhal, Mike Schaekermann, Rhys May, Roy Lee, SiWai Man, Sara Mahdavi, Zahra Ahmed, Yossi Matias, Joelle Barral, S. M. Ali Eslami, Danielle Belgrave, Yun Liu, Sreenivasa Raju Kalidindi, Shravya Shetty, Vivek Natarajan, Pushmeet Kohli, Po-Sen Huang, Alan Karthikesalingam &amp; Ira Ktena\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81eaGoogle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"673\" src=\"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-26-1024x673.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5182\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-26-1024x673.png 1024w, https:\/\/nullthought.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-26-300x197.png 300w, https:\/\/nullthought.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-26-768x505.png 768w, https:\/\/nullthought.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-26.png 1026w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41591-024-03302-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Collaboration between clinicians and vision\u2013language models in radiology report generation<\/a><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u80cc\u666f\u548c\u52a8\u673a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u653e\u5c04\u5b66\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u533b\u5b66\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u653e\u5c04\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u533b\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u75be\u75c5\u8bca\u65ad\u3001\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u4ee5\u53ca\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u653e\u5c04\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u77ed\u7f3a\u6b63\u5236\u7ea6\u7740\u533b\u5b66\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u53ef\u53ca\u6027\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u504f\u8fdc\u6216\u533b\u7597\u8d44\u6e90\u532e\u4e4f\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u77ed\u7f3a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u52a0\u91cd\u4e86\u73b0\u6709\u533b\u751f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u8fd8\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e34\u5e8a\u51b3\u7b56\u4e2d\u7684\u5ef6\u8bef\u4e0e\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4f7f\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08AI\uff09\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u63d0\u9ad8\u653e\u5c04\u5b66\u62a4\u7406\u53ef\u53ca\u6027\u3001\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u653e\u5c04\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8eAI\u6280\u672f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u83b7\u5f97FDA\u6279\u51c6\u7684AI\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ec5\u80fd\u5904\u7406\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u75c5\u7406\u5206\u7c7b\u4e0e\u91cf\u5316\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u68c0\u6d4b\u80f8\u8154\u79ef\u6db2\u6216\u5fc3\u810f\u80a5\u5927\u7b49\u3002\u4e34\u5e8a\u653e\u5c04\u5b66\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u5316\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u53d1\u73b0\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u5408\u5206\u6790\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u75c5\u53d8\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u60a3\u8005\u62a4\u7406\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8bca\u65ad\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0cAI\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u653e\u5c04\u62a5\u544a\u751f\u6210\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u8bc4\u4f30AI\u751f\u6210\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u4efb\u52a1\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u6587\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u73af\u5883\u3001\u5730\u533a\u4ee5\u53ca\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u9ad8\u6548\u8bc4\u4f30AI\u751f\u6210\u7684\u653e\u5c04\u62a5\u544a\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u96be\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u6a21\u578b\u6982\u8ff0<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.1 Flamingo-CXR\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Flamingo-CXR\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/?p=4920\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u89c6\u89c9-\u8bed\u8a00\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\uff08VLM\uff09<\/a><\/strong>\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u653e\u5c04\u62a5\u544a\u751f\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u53bb\u8bc6\u522b\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u8fdb\u884c\u5fae\u8c03\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u751f\u6210\u80f8\u90e8X\u5149\u7247\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u653e\u5c04\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5305\u62ec\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u7d27\u6025\u90e8\u95e8\u7684MIMIC-CXR\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6765\u81ea\u5370\u5ea6\u4f4f\u9662\u548c\u95e8\u8bca\u73af\u5883\u7684IND1\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002Flamingo-CXR\u901a\u8fc7\u5229\u7528\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u5982Flamingo\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u89c6\u89c9-\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u533b\u5b66\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u751f\u6210\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u548c\u66f4\u5177\u4e34\u5e8a\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.2 \u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u7ec6\u8282<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Flamingo-CXR\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>MIMIC-CXR \u6570\u636e\u96c6<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53bb\u8bc6\u522b\u5316\u7684\u3001\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6025\u8bca\u79d1\u7684\u5927\u578b\u516c\u5f00\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u6570\u4ee5\u4e07\u8ba1\u7684\u80f8\u90e8X\u5149\u5f71\u50cf\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6587\u672c\u653e\u5c04\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>IND1 \u6570\u636e\u96c6<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u6765\u81ea\u5370\u5ea6\u591a\u4e2a\u533b\u7597\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4f4f\u9662\u548c\u95e8\u8bca\u75c5\u4f8b\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cFlamingo-CXR\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u4e24\u4e2a\u62a5\u544a\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff08Findings\uff09\u548c\u5370\u8c61\uff08Impressions\uff09\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u751f\u6210\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u63cf\u8ff0\u5f71\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.3 \u8bc4\u4f30\u6307\u6807<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc4\u4f30Flamingo-CXR\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u8bc4\u4f30\u6307\u6807\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>CheXpert F1 Score<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8eCheXpert\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8861\u91cf\u751f\u6210\u62a5\u544a\u4e0e\u653e\u5c04\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u539f\u59cb\u62a5\u544a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u3002Flamingo-CXR\u5728MIMIC-CXR\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u7684CheXpert F1\u5f97\u5206\u4e3a0.519\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u5148\u524d\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u5982R2GenGPT\uff09\u76840.389\u6709\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>RadGraph F1 Score<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u653e\u5c04\u5b66\u5b9e\u4f53\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002Flamingo-CXR\u53d6\u5f97\u4e860.205\u7684\u5f97\u5206\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u57fa\u51c6\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u751f\u6210\uff08NLG\uff09\u6307\u6807<\/strong>\uff1a\u5305\u62ecCIDEr\u3001BLEU4\u548cRouge\u7b49\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u751f\u6210\u6587\u672c\u4e0e\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u672c\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0a\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1Flamingo-CXR\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u6709\u6240\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bed\u4e49\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u4e0a\u4f18\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4f30<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.1 \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u62a5\u544a\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u9996\u5148\u5bf9\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6210\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002Flamingo-CXR\u5728\u591a\u9879\u6307\u6807\u4e0a\u90fd\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728MIMIC-CXR\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u7684CheXpert F1\u5f97\u5206\u8fbe\u52300.519\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e8633%\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0cFlamingo-CXR\u5728\u5904\u7406\u201c\u53d1\u73b0\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5370\u8c61\u201d\u4e24\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u75c5\u7076\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.2 \u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8bc4\u4f30\u751f\u6210\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u62db\u52df\u4e8627\u4f4d\u5177\u6709\u653e\u5c04\u79d1\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u5bf9AI\u751f\u6210\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u533b\u751f\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u8bc4\u4f30\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u4e3b\u751f\u6210\u7684AI\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caAI\u751f\u6210\u62a5\u544a\u7531\u4eba\u7c7b\u533b\u751f\u4fee\u6b63\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u81ea\u4e3bAI\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30<\/strong>\uff1a\u572877.7%\u7684IND1\u75c5\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0cFlamingo-CXR\u751f\u6210\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u62a5\u544a\u76f8\u5f53\u6216\u66f4\u4f18\u3002\u572856.1%\u7684MIMIC-CXR\u75c5\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0cAI\u62a5\u544a\u4e5f\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0cAI\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u751f\u6210\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u8d28\u91cf\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u533b\u751f\u76f8\u5ab2\u7f8e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e0\u660e\u663e\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u75c5\u4f8b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>AI\u4e0e\u533b\u751f\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30<\/strong>\uff1aAI\u4e0e\u533b\u751f\u5408\u4f5c\u751f\u6210\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u572871.2%\u7684IND1\u75c5\u4f8b\u4e2d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u62a5\u544a\u76f8\u5f53\u6216\u66f4\u4f18\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51faAI\u5728\u8f85\u52a9\u533b\u751f\u64b0\u5199\u62a5\u544a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.3 \u8bef\u5dee\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u6539\u8fdb<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0cFlamingo-CXR\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u62a5\u544a\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u5728IND1\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u670922.8%\u7684\u75c5\u4f8bAI\u62a5\u544a\u5305\u542b\u4e34\u5e8a\u663e\u8457\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u800c14%\u7684\u75c5\u4f8b\u4e2d\u4eba\u7c7b\u62a5\u544a\u4e5f\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u8bef\u5dee\u4fee\u6b63\u201d\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u653e\u5c04\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u5bf9\u9519\u8bef\u62a5\u544a\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u4fee\u6539\u539f\u56e0\u548c\u4e34\u5e8a\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0cAI\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u9519\u8bef\u5f80\u5f80\u6d89\u53ca\u5bf9\u5f71\u50cf\u4e2d\u75c5\u7076\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6216\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u8bef\u5224\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u7c7b\u533b\u751f\u5219\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fc7\u5ea6\u8bca\u65ad\u800c\u72af\u9519\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1Flamingo-CXR\u5728\u62a5\u544a\u751f\u6210\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027<\/strong>\uff1aMIMIC-CXR\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u5185\u5bb9\u66f4\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u79cd\u75c5\u7406\u548c\u4e34\u5e8a\u573a\u666f\uff0cFlamingo-CXR\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u76f8\u5bf9\u900a\u8272\u3002\u800cIND1\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u7ed3\u6784\u66f4\u4e3a\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97AI\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u62a5\u544a\u65f6\u66f4\u4e3a\u8f7b\u677e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u533a\u57df\u5dee\u5f02<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u653e\u5c04\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u5bf9AI\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u5ea6\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u653e\u5c04\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u5728\u5bf9AI\u751f\u6210\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u504f\u597d\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u98ce\u683c\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5408\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6548\u679c\u6709\u9650<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c3d\u7ba1\u533b\u751f\u4e0eAI\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5408\u4f5c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u5e76\u672a\u4f18\u4e8e\u533b\u751f\u5355\u72ec\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u533b\u751f\u5728\u534f\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5bf9AI\u751f\u6210\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5408\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.1 \u589e\u5f3a\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8ba1\u5212\u589e\u5f3aFlamingo-CXR\u7684\u7528\u6237\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u653e\u5c04\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u547d\u4ee4\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u751f\u6210\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u98ce\u683c\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f7fAI\u751f\u6210\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u4e2a\u4f53\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.2 \u5c0f\u6837\u672c\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u8de8\u57df\u5b66\u4e60<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u4e34\u5e8a\u573a\u666f\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\uff0cFlamingo-CXR\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u6709\u9650\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6cdb\u5316\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5efa\u8bae\u91c7\u7528\u5c0f\u6837\u672c\u5b66\u4e60\uff08Few-shot Learning\uff09\u548c\u53c2\u6570\u9ad8\u6548\u4f18\u5316\uff08Parameter-efficient Optimization\uff09\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u65b0\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5feb\u901f\u9002\u5e94\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6807\u6ce8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.3 \u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0fAI\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672a\u6765\u7684AI\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u751f\u6210\u521d\u7a3f\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u4e0e\u533b\u751f\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u50cf\u4e00\u4f4d\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u4e00\u6837\u4e3a\u533b\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u53cd\u9988\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cAI\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u62a5\u544a\u64b0\u5199\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6807\u51fa\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u9057\u6f0f\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u529f\u80fd\u5c06\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347AI\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u533b\u751f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u52a9\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. \u5b9e\u8df5\u610f\u4e49<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6.1 \u63d0\u9ad8\u4e34\u5e8a\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u51c6\u786e\u6027<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Flamingo-CXR\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u653e\u5c04\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u8bca\u65ad\u96be\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u75c5\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u6b63\u5e38\u80f8\u90e8X\u5149\u7247\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u751f\u6210\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u8fd9\u4e9b\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7cbe\u529b\u6295\u5165\u5230\u5f02\u5e38\u590d\u6742\u75c5\u4f8b\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6539\u5584\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6.2 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