{"id":4663,"date":"2024-09-15T10:12:49","date_gmt":"2024-09-15T02:12:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/?p=4663"},"modified":"2024-09-15T10:12:51","modified_gmt":"2024-09-15T02:12:51","slug":"bose%e7%8e%bb%e7%92%83%ef%bc%88bose-glass%ef%bc%89%ef%bc%8c%e6%96%b0%e5%9e%8b%e7%89%a9%e8%b4%a8%e7%8a%b6%e6%80%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/?p=4663","title":{"rendered":"Bose\u73bb\u7483\uff08Bose Glass\uff09\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u7269\u8d28\u72b6\u6001"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Bose\u73bb\u7483<\/strong>\uff08Bose Glass\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u76f8\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u65e0\u5e8f\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u73bb\u8272\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u8d85\u6d41\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u957f\u7a0b\u6709\u5e8f\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4f46\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u5c40\u90e8\u65e0\u5e8f\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002Bose\u73bb\u7483\u76f8\u4e0e\u8d85\u6d41\u76f8\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5728\u8d85\u6d41\u76f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u73bb\u8272\u5b50\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u76f8\u5e72\u6027\u5e76\u4e14\u65e0\u963b\u529b\u6d41\u52a8\uff1b\u5b83\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8eMott\u7edd\u7f18\u4f53\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u5f3a\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u7684\u73bb\u8272\u5b50\u5c40\u57df\u5316\uff0cBose\u73bb\u7483\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u65e0\u5e8f\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5c40\u57df\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bose\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u8428\u8482\u6069\u5fb7\u62c9\u00b7\u7eb3\u7279\u00b7\u73bb\u8272\uff08Satyendra Nath Bose\uff09\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u65e9\u671f\u53d1\u5c55\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7269\u8d28\u662f\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u3002Bose\u73bb\u7483\u4ee5\u73bb\u8272\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eBose-Einstein\u51dd\u805a\u6001\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u76f8\u6001\u5177\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7c92\u5b50\u5728\u6b64\u76f8\u6001\u4e2d\u662f\u5c40\u90e8\u5316\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bose\u73bb\u7483\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u5173\u952e\u7279\u5f81\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u65e0\u5e8f\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5c40\u57df\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0e\u8d85\u6d41\u4f53\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cBose\u73bb\u7483\u4e2d\u7684\u65e0\u5e8f\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u73bb\u8272\u5b50\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e72\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u73bb\u8272\u5b50\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u9759\u6b62\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u65e0\u80fd\u9699<\/strong>\uff1aBose\u73bb\u7483\u76f8\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u9699\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u603b\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u4f4e\u80fd\u6fc0\u53d1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0eMott\u7edd\u7f18\u4f53\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5177\u6709\u7c92\u5b50-\u7a7a\u7a74\u6fc0\u53d1\u7684\u6709\u9650\u80fd\u9699\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6709\u9650\u538b\u7f29\u7387<\/strong>\uff1aBose\u73bb\u7483\u76f8\u5177\u6709\u6709\u9650\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u7387\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d7\u5230\u5916\u573a\uff08\u5982\u538b\u529b\u6216\u5316\u5b66\u52bf\uff09\u4f5c\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0eMott\u7edd\u7f18\u4f53\u7684\u4e0d\u538b\u7f29\u6027\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u76f8\u53d8<\/strong>\uff1aBose\u73bb\u7483\u76f8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u5f31\u65e0\u5e8f\u6216\u589e\u5f3a\u7c92\u5b50\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u8d85\u6d41\u76f8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u76f8\u53d8\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u6e29\u5ea6\u6216\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7b49\u5916\u90e8\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bose\u73bb\u7483\u7279\u6027\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8868\u8ff0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u7c92\u5b50\u5c40\u90e8\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728Bose\u73bb\u7483\u76f8\u6001\u4e2d\uff0c\u7c92\u5b50\u201c\u7c98\u9644\u201d\u4e8e\u81ea\u8eab\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e0e\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u53d1\u751f\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f62\u8c61\u5316\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u6bd4\u4f5c\u5728\u5496\u5561\u4e2d\u5012\u5165\u725b\u5976\uff0c\u800c\u725b\u5976\u548c\u5496\u5561\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6c38\u8fdc\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u9ed1\u767d\u6f29\u6da1\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u5373\u5c40\u90e8\u5316\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u8910\u8272\u6df7\u5408\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u975e\u904d\u5386\u6027\uff08Non-Ergodicity\uff09<\/strong>\uff1aBose\u73bb\u7483\u662f\u975e\u904d\u5386\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9057\u5fd8\u5176\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u6761\u4ef6\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u72b6\u6001\u90fd\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u8fc7\u5012\u725b\u5976\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u8981\u9884\u6d4b\u6f29\u6da1\u7684\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u725b\u5976\u5012\u5165\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u6405\u62cc\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u5236\u9020\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8c\u7ef4Bose\u73bb\u7483\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4ea4\u53e0\u7684\u6fc0\u5149\u675f\u5f62\u6210\u975e\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u56fe\u6848\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5f6d\u7f57\u65af\u62fc\u56fe\uff0c\u5e76\u50cf\u4f20\u7edf\u6676\u4f53\u4e00\u6837\u6709\u5e8f\u5730\u6392\u5217\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u586b\u5145\u8d85\u51b7\u539f\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\u4f7f\u5f97\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7814\u7a76Bose\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bose\u73bb\u7483\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u591a\u4f53\u5c40\u90e8\u5316\uff08many-body localization\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u591a\u4f53\u5c40\u90e8\u5316\u6750\u6599\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u514b\u670d\u9000\u76f8\u5e72\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u672c\u5730\u5316\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6cc4\u9732\u5230\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5bf9Bose\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd8\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u8ddd\u79bb\u5e94\u7528\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e3aBose\u73bb\u7483\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u94fa\u5e73\u4e86\u9053\u8def\u3002\u867d\u7136\u73b0\u5728\u9884\u6d4b\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u76f8\u6001\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u4e3a\u65f6\u5c1a\u65e9\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e3a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u6297\u9000\u76f8\u5e72\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u6863\uff1a<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.popularmechanics.com\/science\/a62177580\/bose-glass-quantum-computing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">A New 2D State of Matter Could Propel Physics Forward<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bose\u73bb\u7483\uff08Bose Glass\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u76f8\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u65e0\u5e8f\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u73bb\u8272\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[71],"class_list":["post-4663","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-36","tag-physics"],"rttpg_featured_image_url":null,"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"NullThought","author_link":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/?author=1"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"<a href=\"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/?cat=36\" rel=\"category\">\u79d1\u5b66<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Bose\u73bb\u7483\uff08Bose Glass\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u76f8\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u65e0\u5e8f\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u73bb\u8272\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4663","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4663"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4663\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4664,"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4663\/revisions\/4664"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4663"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4663"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4663"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}