{"id":4543,"date":"2024-09-03T13:09:50","date_gmt":"2024-09-03T05:09:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/?p=4543"},"modified":"2024-10-14T16:35:50","modified_gmt":"2024-10-14T08:35:50","slug":"%e7%ba%a2%e9%98%9f%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%ef%bc%88red-teaming%ef%bc%89%e7%94%a8%e4%ba%8e%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd%ef%bc%88ai%ef%bc%89%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%9a%84%e8%af%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/?p=4543","title":{"rendered":"\u201c\u7ea2\u961f\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08Red Teaming\uff09\u201d\u7528\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08AI\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0e\u6d4b\u8bd5"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u7ea2\u961f\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08Red Teaming\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6e90\u81ea\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08AI\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6765\u53d1\u73b0AI\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u6f0f\u6d1e\u548c\u5f31\u70b9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5065\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Red Teaming applied to test AI safety<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u4e00\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7ea2\u961f\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1f<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

\u7ea2\u961f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u6307\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u9632\u5fa1\u673a\u5236\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5728AI\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u7ec4\u201c\u7ea2\u961f\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u6545\u610f\u653b\u51fb\u6216\u5e72\u6270AI\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u4f7f\u5176\u72af\u9519\u6216\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e0d\u5f53\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u7ea2\u961f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u68c0\u6d4b\u6f0f\u6d1e<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ea2\u961f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522bAI\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7684\u504f\u5dee\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7a33\u5065\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u6781\u7aef\u60c5\u51b5\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u7ea2\u961f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bc4\u4f30AI\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u6076\u610f\u8f93\u5165\u65f6\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u7a33\u5065\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u63d0\u5347\u9632\u5fa1\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ea2\u961f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u6539\u8fdb\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u786e\u4fddAI\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u62b5\u5fa1\u5404\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
    \u4e8c\u3001\u7ea2\u961f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5728AI\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

    \u5728AI\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ea2\u961f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. \u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u653b\u51fb\uff08Adversarial Attacks\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u7ea2\u961f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u653b\u51fb\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u6270\u52a8\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4AI\u6a21\u578b\u505a\u51fa\u9519\u8bef\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u7c7b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u56fe\u50cf\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec6\u5fae\u7684\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u7ea2\u961f\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba9\u6a21\u578b\u5c06\u4e00\u53ea\u732b\u8bc6\u522b\u4e3a\u72d7\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. \u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u6bd2\uff08Data Poisoning\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ea2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5411\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u6ce8\u5165\u6076\u610f\u6837\u672c\u6765\u201c\u6bd2\u5bb3\u201d\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u5904\u7406\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u8f93\u5165\u65f6\u8868\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u653b\u51fb\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u6076\u610f\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. \u6a21\u578b\u9006\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b\uff08Model Inversion\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ea2\u961f\u53ef\u80fd\u5c1d\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u5173\u7cfb\u6765\u9006\u5411\u63a8\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u6216\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u6784\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    4. \u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u7a0b\uff08Social Engineering\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u6d89\u53ca\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u5fc3\u7406\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6765\u653b\u51fbAI\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u573a\u666f\u8bf1\u5bfc\u804a\u5929\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u751f\u6210\u4e0d\u5f53\u6216\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u56de\u590d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
      \u4e09\u3001\u7ea2\u961f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

      \u5c3d\u7ba1\u7ea2\u961f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u63d0\u5347AI\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      1. \u590d\u6742\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u968f\u7740AI\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u7ea2\u961f\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u77e5\u8bc6\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u5229\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      2. \u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ea2\u961f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u6765\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u6267\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u9700\u8981\u6a21\u62df\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u590d\u6742\u60c5\u51b5\u65f6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      3. \u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ea2\u961f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9700\u8981\u8c28\u614e\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u8fdd\u53cd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6216\u9053\u5fb7\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6d89\u53ca\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
        \u56db\u3001\u7ea2\u961f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u672a\u6765<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

        \u968f\u7740AI\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u7ea2\u961f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e5f\u65e5\u76ca\u51f8\u663e\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u7ea2\u961f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u878d\u5165AI\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5065\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u7ea2\u961f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u548c\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u7ea2\u961f\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08Red Teaming\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6e90\u81ea\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08AI\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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