{"id":4148,"date":"2024-07-20T10:10:09","date_gmt":"2024-07-20T02:10:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/?p=4148"},"modified":"2024-11-07T11:04:59","modified_gmt":"2024-11-07T03:04:59","slug":"%e4%b8%b4%e5%ba%8a%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd%ef%bc%88ai%ef%bc%89%e7%9a%84%e7%9b%91%e7%ae%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/?p=4148","title":{"rendered":"\u4e34\u5e8a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08AI\uff09\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u8bba\u6587<strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/ai.nejm.org\/stoken\/default+domain\/YM4IZHEEWNPTY3PEEB8T\/full?\/redirectUri=\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/AIpc2400545&amp;linkId=10435476\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Regulation of Clinical Artificial Intelligence<\/a><\/em><\/strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u4e34\u5e8a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08AI\uff09\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u751f\u6210\u578b\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08GAI\uff09\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u6311\u6218\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u7531David Blumenthal\u548cBakul Patel\u64b0\u5199\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u5206\u522b\u6765\u81eaT.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University\u548cGlobal Digital Health Regulatory Strategy Google LLC\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bba\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u6982\u8981\uff08ChatGPT 4o\u751f\u6210\uff09\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e00\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e00\uff09\u3001\u4e34\u5e8aAI\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u4e34\u5e8aAI\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Pre-generative AI (PGAI)<\/strong>: \u5305\u62ec\u4e34\u5e8a\u51b3\u7b56\u652f\u6301\uff08CDS\uff09\u3001\u8f85\u52a9\u4e34\u5e8a\u6570\u636e\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u57fa\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\uff08ML\uff09\u7684AI\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Generative AI (GAI)<\/strong>: \u57fa\u4e8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLM\uff09\uff0c\u5982GPT\u548cGemini\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u591a\u7528\u9014\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u8fdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e8c\uff09\u3001\u73b0\u6709PGAI\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>CDS<\/strong>: \u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u76d1\u7ba1\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4f20\u64ad\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5176\u4ed6PGAI\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/strong>: \u88abFDA\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5373\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u201d\uff08SaMD\uff09\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u6709\u6548\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ML\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u6311\u6218<\/strong>: \u7279\u522b\u662f\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0cFDA\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u201c\u9884\u5b9a\u53d8\u66f4\u63a7\u5236\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\uff08PCCP\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u7ba1\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u66f4\u65b0\u671f\u95f4\u9501\u5b9a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e09\uff09\u3001GAI\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u6311\u6218<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u591a\u7528\u9014\u6027\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u8fdb\u5316\u6027<\/strong>: GAI\u7684\u7528\u9014\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u5e9e\u5927\u4e14\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u76d1\u7ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u96be\u4ee5\u9002\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8bc4\u4f30\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>: GAI\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u5e9e\u5927\u4e14\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f80\u5f80\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u76d1\u7ba1\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u56db\uff09\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u7684GAI\u76d1\u7ba1\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06GAI\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u4e34\u5e8a\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c<strong>\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u751f\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u57f9\u8bad<\/strong>: \u9488\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u4e34\u5e8a\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8003\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7<\/strong>: \u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4e13\u4e1a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8003\u8bd5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u76d1\u7763\u4f7f\u7528\u671f<\/strong>: \u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u63a5\u53d7\u76d1\u7763\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u518d\u8bc4\u4f30<\/strong>: \u6301\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0GAI\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8d28\u91cf\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u7ea0\u6b63\u63aa\u65bd<\/strong>: \u5b9a\u671f\u5411\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u62a5\u544aGAI\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7ea0\u6b63\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u516c\u5f00\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ed3\u679c<\/strong>: \u4f7f\u516c\u4f17\u80fd\u591f\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e8c\u3001\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>PGAI\u76d1\u7ba1\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027<\/strong>: \u73b0\u6709\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6e10\u8fdb\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u53d8\u66f4\u6765\u9002\u5e94PGAI\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>GAI\u76d1\u7ba1\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/strong>: GAI\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u9700\u8981\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u751f\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u6280\u672f\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u884c\u5c1a\u9700\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e34\u5e8aGAI\u7684\u6f5c\u529b<\/strong>: \u5c3d\u5feb\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u6709\u6548\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u8ba9\u516c\u4f17\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8eGAI\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e09\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e34\u5e8aAI\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9GAI\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b58\u5728\u8bf8\u591a\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u660e\u667a\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\uff0c\u4e34\u5e8aAI\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6539\u5584\u60a3\u8005\u62a4\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8bba\u6587The Regulation of Clinical Artificial Intelligence\u4e3b\u8981\u63a2 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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Intelligence\u4e3b\u8981\u63a2&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4148","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4148"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4148\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4149,"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4148\/revisions\/4149"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4148"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4148"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4148"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}