{"id":3965,"date":"2024-06-27T14:18:54","date_gmt":"2024-06-27T06:18:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/?p=3965"},"modified":"2024-08-10T12:15:47","modified_gmt":"2024-08-10T04:15:47","slug":"%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%e6%b3%9b%e5%8c%96%ef%bc%88model-generalization-%ef%bc%89%e4%b8%8e%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%a3%e9%87%8aai%ef%bc%88explainable-ai%ef%bc%8cxai%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/?p=3965","title":{"rendered":"\u6a21\u578b\u6cdb\u5316\uff08Model Generalization \uff09\u4e0e\u53ef\u89e3\u91caAI\uff08Explainable AI\uff0cXAI\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u6a21\u578b\u6cdb\u5316\uff08Model Generalization\uff09\u548c\u53ef\u89e3\u91caAI\uff08Explainable AI\uff0cXAI\uff09\u5728\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u6709\u7740\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. <strong>\u6a21\u578b\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u4fe1\u4efb\u5ea6\u7684\u5e73\u8861<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6a21\u578b\u6cdb\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u6cdb\u5316\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u5904\u7406\u672a\u89c1\u8fc7\u7684\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u6216\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u4e5f\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u89e3\u91caAI<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u63a5\u53d7\u548c\u4fe1\u4efb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. <strong>\u6a21\u578b\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u4e0e\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u7684\u6743\u8861<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e0e\u6cdb\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u9ad8\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u5982\u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6355\u6349\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8fc7\u62df\u5408\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e0e\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u7b80\u5355\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u5982\u7ebf\u6027\u56de\u5f52\u6216\u51b3\u7b56\u6811\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u590d\u6742\u6a21\u578b\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u8d8a\uff0c\u4f46\u89e3\u91ca\u96be\u5ea6\u8f83\u5927\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. <strong>\u63d0\u9ad8\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7b56\u7565<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6b63\u5219\u5316\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6b63\u5219\u5316\uff08\u5982L1\u3001L2\u6b63\u5219\u5316\uff09\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u63ed\u793a\u54ea\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u5bf9\u6a21\u578b\u9884\u6d4b\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4ea4\u53c9\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4ea4\u53c9\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6a21\u578b\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4ea4\u53c9\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. <strong>\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>LIME\u548cSHAP<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bc6\u522b\u54ea\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5bf9\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7279\u5f81\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u5426\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4f9d\u8d56\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5224\u65ad\u5176\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u6790\u4e5f\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. <strong>\u6a21\u578b\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e0e\u8c03\u8bd5<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6a21\u578b\u6cdb\u5316\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u89e3\u91caAI\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u4fee\u6b63\u8fc7\u62df\u5408\u6216\u6b20\u62df\u5408\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8c03\u8bd5\u4e0e\u6539\u8fdb<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u6a21\u578b\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u4f73\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u89e3\u91caAI\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u7279\u5f81\u6216\u6570\u636e\u70b9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6307\u5bfc\u6a21\u578b\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u6cdb\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6a21\u578b\u6cdb\u5316\u548c\u53ef\u89e3\u91caAI\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u4fc3\u8fdb\u3002\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u800c\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u5219\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u548c\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u6cdb\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed3\u5408\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u65e2\u9ad8\u6548\u53c8\u900f\u660e\u7684AI\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8AI\u6280\u672f\u5728\u5404\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6a21\u578b\u6cdb\u5316\uff08Model Generalization\uff09\u548c\u53ef\u89e3\u91caAI\uff08Explainable AI\uff0cXAI\uff09\u5728\u673a\u5668 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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AI\uff0cXAI\uff09\u5728\u673a\u5668&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3965","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3965"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3965\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3966,"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3965\/revisions\/3966"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3965"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3965"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3965"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}