{"id":3744,"date":"2024-05-22T11:28:01","date_gmt":"2024-05-22T03:28:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/?p=3744"},"modified":"2024-11-07T11:03:58","modified_gmt":"2024-11-07T03:03:58","slug":"%e5%9f%ba%e4%ba%8e%e5%a4%a7%e5%9e%8b%e8%af%ad%e8%a8%80%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%ef%bc%88llm%ef%bc%89%e7%9a%84%e8%b4%a2%e5%8a%a1%e6%8a%a5%e8%a1%a8%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/?p=3744","title":{"rendered":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLM\uff09\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u62a5\u8868\u5206\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u8bba\u6587\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4835311\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Financial Statement Analysis with Large Language Models<\/a>\u300b\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLM\uff09\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u8d22\u52a1\u62a5\u8868\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u6765\u6536\u76ca\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u5c06\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u548c\u533f\u540d\u5316\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u62a5\u8868\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9GPT-4\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5176\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u6765\u6536\u76ca\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6ca1\u6709\u53d9\u8ff0\u6027\u6216\u884c\u4e1a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0cLLM\u5728\u9884\u6d4b\u6536\u76ca\u53d8\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u4e8e\u91d1\u878d\u5206\u6790\u5e08\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u4f73\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cLLM\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u4f18\u52bf\u66f4\u52a0\u660e\u663e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660eLLM\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u4e0e\u72ed\u4e49\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u76f8\u5f53\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0cLLM\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5176\u8bad\u7ec3\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u516c\u53f8\u672a\u6765\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u6709\u7528\u53d9\u8ff0\u3002\u57fa\u4e8eGPT\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u7b56\u7565\u6bd4\u57fa\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u590f\u666e\u6bd4\u7387\u548c\u963f\u5c14\u6cd5\u503c\u3002\u7efc\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0cLLM\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u51b3\u7b56\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e00\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u65e0\u53d9\u8ff0\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u62a5\u8868\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u53ea\u63d0\u4f9b\u7eaf\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u62a5\u8868\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u4efb\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff08MD&amp;A\uff09\u7b49\u53d9\u8ff0\u6027\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4f7f\u5f97\u7814\u7a76\u80fd\u591f\u8bc4\u4f30LLM\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u53d9\u8ff0\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u8d22\u52a1\u5206\u6790\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4e24\u6b65\u9884\u6d4b\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/strong>\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u5c06\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u62a5\u8868\u533f\u540d\u5316\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62LLM\u901a\u8fc7\u8d22\u52a1\u6570\u636e\u8bb0\u4f4f\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u7136\u540e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u8d22\u52a1\u62a5\u8868\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u5b9a\u672a\u6765\u6536\u76ca\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u94fe\u5f0f\u601d\u7ef4\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\uff08CoT\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u7b80\u5355\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u94fe\u5f0f\u601d\u7ef4\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u8d22\u52a1\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5173\u952e\u8d22\u52a1\u6bd4\u7387\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u672a\u6765\u6536\u76ca\u7684\u9884\u671f\u5f62\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e8c\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u73b0<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u4e0e\u91d1\u878d\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>GPT-4\u4f7f\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u4e3a52%\uff0c\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u9884\u6d4b\uff0853%\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4f7f\u7528\u94fe\u5f0f\u601d\u7ef4\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\u540e\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u63d0\u9ad8\u523060%\uff0c\u660e\u663e\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u9884\u6d4b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5206\u6790\u53d1\u73b0\uff0cLLM\u5728\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u4f73\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u9884\u6d4b\u504f\u5dee\u8f83\u5927\u6216\u5206\u6b67\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4e0e\u4e13\u4e1a\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5728\u4e0e\u72ed\u4e49\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u5982\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edcANN\uff09\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e2d\uff0cGPT-4\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u4e3a60.31%\uff0c\u4e0eANN\u6a21\u578b\u76f8\u5f53\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\u4e0a\u7565\u9ad8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6709\u7528\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u57fa\u4e8eGPT\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u957f\u77ed\u7b56\u7565\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u5f02\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u663e\u8457\u7684\u963f\u5c14\u6cd5\u503c\u548c\u590f\u666e\u6bd4\u7387\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9884\u6d4b\u5c0f\u578b\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u65f6\u8868\u73b0\u7a81\u51fa\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e09\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u5c55\u793a\u4e86LLM\u5728\u8d22\u52a1\u62a5\u8868\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u7eaf\u6570\u5b57\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f18\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5206\u6790\u5e08\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u72ed\u4e49\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u76f8\u5ab2\u7f8e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u8868\u660e\uff0cLLM\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u5206\u6790\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u56db\u3001\u8bba\u6587\u8d21\u732e<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u4f9bLLM\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8d22\u52a1\u62a5\u8868\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u7684\u8bc1\u636e<\/strong>\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u53d9\u8ff0\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u6742\u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6269\u5c55\u4e86LLM\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8fb9\u754c<\/strong>\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5176\u5728\u8de8\u9886\u57df\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4e3a\u8d22\u52a1\u5206\u6790\u9886\u57df\u8d21\u732e\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u89c1\u89e3<\/strong>\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86LLM\u5728\u751f\u6210\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u4fe1\u606f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5c55\u793a\u4e86LLM\u5728\u8d22\u52a1\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u548c\u542f\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"674\" height=\"815\" src=\"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-6.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3745\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-6.png 674w, https:\/\/nullthought.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-6-248x300.png 248w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 674px) 100vw, 674px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u8bba\u6587\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4835311\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Financial Statement Analysis with Large Language Models<\/a>\u300b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8bba\u6587\u300aFinancial Statement Analysis with Large Language Mod [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[39,86,46],"class_list":["post-3744","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tech","tag-ai","tag-llm","tag-46"],"rttpg_featured_image_url":null,"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"NullThought","author_link":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/?author=1"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"<a href=\"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/?cat=8\" rel=\"category\">Tech<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"\u8bba\u6587\u300aFinancial Statement Analysis with Large Language Mod&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3744","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3744"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3744\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3746,"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3744\/revisions\/3746"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3744"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3744"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nullthought.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3744"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}